posix-cpu-timers: Utilize timerqueue for storage

Using a linear O(N) search for timer insertion affects execution time and
D-cache footprint badly with a larger number of timers.

Switch the storage to a timerqueue which is already used for hrtimers and
alarmtimers. It does not affect the size of struct k_itimer as it.alarm is
still larger.

The extra list head for the expiry list will go away later once the expiry
is moved into task work context.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/alpine.DEB.2.21.1908272129220.1939@nanos.tec.linutronix.de

include/linux/posix-timers.h

@@ -5,17 +5,11 @@
 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
 #include <linux/list.h>
 #include <linux/alarmtimer.h>
+#include <linux/timerqueue.h>
 
 struct kernel_siginfo;
 struct task_struct;
 
-struct cpu_timer_list {
-	struct list_head entry;
-	u64 expires;
-	struct task_struct *task;
-	int firing;
-};
-
 /*
  * Bit fields within a clockid:
  *
@@ -64,14 +58,58 @@ static inline int clockid_to_fd(const clockid_t clk)
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_POSIX_TIMERS
 
+/**
+ * cpu_timer - Posix CPU timer representation for k_itimer
+ * @node:	timerqueue node to queue in the task/sig
+ * @head:	timerqueue head on which this timer is queued
+ * @task:	Pointer to target task
+ * @elist:	List head for the expiry list
+ * @firing:	Timer is currently firing
+ */
+struct cpu_timer {
+	struct timerqueue_node	node;
+	struct timerqueue_head	*head;
+	struct task_struct	*task;
+	struct list_head	elist;
+	int			firing;
+};
+
+static inline bool cpu_timer_requeue(struct cpu_timer *ctmr)
+{
+	return timerqueue_add(ctmr->head, &ctmr->node);
+}
+
+static inline bool cpu_timer_enqueue(struct timerqueue_head *head,
+				     struct cpu_timer *ctmr)
+{
+	ctmr->head = head;
+	return timerqueue_add(head, &ctmr->node);
+}
+
+static inline void cpu_timer_dequeue(struct cpu_timer *ctmr)
+{
+	if (!RB_EMPTY_NODE(&ctmr->node.node))
+		timerqueue_del(ctmr->head, &ctmr->node);
+}
+
+static inline u64 cpu_timer_getexpires(struct cpu_timer *ctmr)
+{
+	return ctmr->node.expires;
+}
+
+static inline void cpu_timer_setexpires(struct cpu_timer *ctmr, u64 exp)
+{
+	ctmr->node.expires = exp;
+}
+
 /**
  * posix_cputimer_base - Container per posix CPU clock
  * @nextevt:		Earliest-expiration cache
- * @cpu_timers:		List heads to queue posix CPU timers
+ * @tqhead:		timerqueue head for cpu_timers
  */
 struct posix_cputimer_base {
 	u64			nextevt;
-	struct list_head	cpu_timers;
+	struct timerqueue_head	tqhead;
 };
 
 /**
@@ -92,14 +130,10 @@ struct posix_cputimers {
 
 static inline void posix_cputimers_init(struct posix_cputimers *pct)
 {
-	pct->timers_active = 0;
-	pct->expiry_active = 0;
+	memset(pct, 0, sizeof(*pct));
 	pct->bases[0].nextevt = U64_MAX;
 	pct->bases[1].nextevt = U64_MAX;
 	pct->bases[2].nextevt = U64_MAX;
-	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&pct->bases[0].cpu_timers);
-	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&pct->bases[1].cpu_timers);
-	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&pct->bases[2].cpu_timers);
 }
 
 void posix_cputimers_group_init(struct posix_cputimers *pct, u64 cpu_limit);
@@ -113,7 +147,6 @@ static inline void posix_cputimers_rt_watchdog(struct posix_cputimers *pct,
 /* Init task static initializer */
 #define INIT_CPU_TIMERBASE(b) {						\
 	.nextevt	= U64_MAX,					\
-	.cpu_timers	= LIST_HEAD_INIT(b.cpu_timers),			\
 }
 
 #define INIT_CPU_TIMERBASES(b) {					\
@@ -182,7 +215,7 @@ struct k_itimer {
 		struct {
 			struct hrtimer	timer;
 		} real;
-		struct cpu_timer_list	cpu;
+		struct cpu_timer	cpu;
 		struct {
 			struct alarm	alarmtimer;
 		} alarm;

include/linux/timerqueue.h

@@ -43,6 +43,16 @@ static inline void timerqueue_init(struct timerqueue_node *node)
 	RB_CLEAR_NODE(&node->node);
 }
 
+static inline bool timerqueue_node_queued(struct timerqueue_node *node)
+{
+	return !RB_EMPTY_NODE(&node->node);
+}
+
+static inline bool timerqueue_node_expires(struct timerqueue_node *node)
+{
+	return node->expires;
+}
+
 static inline void timerqueue_init_head(struct timerqueue_head *head)
 {
 	head->rb_root = RB_ROOT_CACHED;