LoongArch: Add boot and setup routines

Add basic boot, setup and reset routines for LoongArch. Now, LoongArch
machines use UEFI-based firmware. The firmware passes configuration
information to the kernel via ACPI and DMI/SMBIOS.

Currently an existing interface between the kernel and the bootloader
is implemented. Kernel gets 2 values from the bootloader, passed in
registers a0 and a1; a0 is an "EFI boot flag" distinguishing UEFI and
non-UEFI firmware, while a1 is a pointer to an FDT with systable,
memmap, cmdline and initrd information.

The standard UEFI boot protocol (EFISTUB) will be added later.

Cc: linux-efi@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: WANG Xuerui <git@xen0n.name>
Reviewed-by: Jiaxun Yang <jiaxun.yang@flygoat.com>
Co-developed-by: Yun Liu <liuyun@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Yun Liu <liuyun@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>

arch/loongarch/include/asm/acenv.h

@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+/*
+ * LoongArch specific ACPICA environments and implementation
+ *
+ * Author: Jianmin Lv <lvjianmin@loongson.cn>
+ *         Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
+ * Copyright (C) 2020-2022 Loongson Technology Corporation Limited
+ */
+
+#ifndef _ASM_LOONGARCH_ACENV_H
+#define _ASM_LOONGARCH_ACENV_H
+
+/*
+ * This header is required by ACPI core, but we have nothing to fill in
+ * right now. Will be updated later when needed.
+ */
+
+#endif /* _ASM_LOONGARCH_ACENV_H */

arch/loongarch/include/asm/acpi.h

@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+/*
+ * Author: Jianmin Lv <lvjianmin@loongson.cn>
+ *         Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
+ * Copyright (C) 2020-2022 Loongson Technology Corporation Limited
+ */
+
+#ifndef _ASM_LOONGARCH_ACPI_H
+#define _ASM_LOONGARCH_ACPI_H
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_ACPI
+extern int acpi_strict;
+extern int acpi_disabled;
+extern int acpi_pci_disabled;
+extern int acpi_noirq;
+
+#define acpi_os_ioremap acpi_os_ioremap
+void __init __iomem *acpi_os_ioremap(acpi_physical_address phys, acpi_size size);
+
+static inline void disable_acpi(void)
+{
+	acpi_disabled = 1;
+	acpi_pci_disabled = 1;
+	acpi_noirq = 1;
+}
+
+static inline bool acpi_has_cpu_in_madt(void)
+{
+	return true;
+}
+
+extern struct list_head acpi_wakeup_device_list;
+
+#endif /* !CONFIG_ACPI */
+
+#define ACPI_TABLE_UPGRADE_MAX_PHYS ARCH_LOW_ADDRESS_LIMIT
+
+#endif /* _ASM_LOONGARCH_ACPI_H */

arch/loongarch/include/asm/bootinfo.h

@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020-2022 Loongson Technology Corporation Limited
+ */
+#ifndef _ASM_BOOTINFO_H
+#define _ASM_BOOTINFO_H
+
+#include <linux/types.h>
+#include <asm/setup.h>
+
+const char *get_system_type(void);
+
+extern void init_environ(void);
+extern void memblock_init(void);
+extern void platform_init(void);
+
+struct loongson_board_info {
+	int bios_size;
+	const char *bios_vendor;
+	const char *bios_version;
+	const char *bios_release_date;
+	const char *board_name;
+	const char *board_vendor;
+};
+
+struct loongson_system_configuration {
+	int nr_cpus;
+	int nr_nodes;
+	int nr_io_pics;
+	int boot_cpu_id;
+	int cores_per_node;
+	int cores_per_package;
+	const char *cpuname;
+};
+
+extern u64 efi_system_table;
+extern unsigned long fw_arg0, fw_arg1;
+extern struct loongson_board_info b_info;
+extern struct loongson_system_configuration loongson_sysconf;
+
+#endif /* _ASM_BOOTINFO_H */

arch/loongarch/include/asm/dmi.h

@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020-2022 Loongson Technology Corporation Limited
+ */
+#ifndef _ASM_DMI_H
+#define _ASM_DMI_H
+
+#include <linux/io.h>
+#include <linux/memblock.h>
+
+#define dmi_early_remap(x, l)	dmi_remap(x, l)
+#define dmi_early_unmap(x, l)	dmi_unmap(x)
+#define dmi_alloc(l)		memblock_alloc(l, PAGE_SIZE)
+
+static inline void *dmi_remap(u64 phys_addr, unsigned long size)
+{
+	return ((void *)TO_CACHE(phys_addr));
+}
+
+static inline void dmi_unmap(void *addr)
+{
+}
+
+#endif /* _ASM_DMI_H */

arch/loongarch/include/asm/efi.h

@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020-2022 Loongson Technology Corporation Limited
+ */
+#ifndef _ASM_LOONGARCH_EFI_H
+#define _ASM_LOONGARCH_EFI_H
+
+#include <linux/efi.h>
+
+void __init efi_init(void);
+void __init efi_runtime_init(void);
+void efifb_setup_from_dmi(struct screen_info *si, const char *opt);
+
+#define ARCH_EFI_IRQ_FLAGS_MASK  0x00000004  /* Bit 2: CSR.CRMD.IE */
+
+#define arch_efi_call_virt_setup()               \
+({                                               \
+})
+
+#define arch_efi_call_virt(p, f, args...)        \
+({                                               \
+	efi_##f##_t * __f;                       \
+	__f = p->f;                              \
+	__f(args);                               \
+})
+
+#define arch_efi_call_virt_teardown()            \
+({                                               \
+})
+
+#define EFI_ALLOC_ALIGN		SZ_64K
+
+struct screen_info *alloc_screen_info(void);
+void free_screen_info(struct screen_info *si);
+
+static inline unsigned long efi_get_max_initrd_addr(unsigned long image_addr)
+{
+	return ULONG_MAX;
+}
+
+#endif /* _ASM_LOONGARCH_EFI_H */

arch/loongarch/include/asm/reboot.h

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020-2022 Loongson Technology Corporation Limited
+ */
+#ifndef _ASM_REBOOT_H
+#define _ASM_REBOOT_H
+
+extern void (*pm_restart)(void);
+
+#endif /* _ASM_REBOOT_H */

arch/loongarch/include/asm/setup.h

@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020-2022 Loongson Technology Corporation Limited
+ */
+
+#ifndef _LOONGARCH_SETUP_H
+#define _LOONGARCH_SETUP_H
+
+#include <linux/types.h>
+#include <uapi/asm/setup.h>
+
+#define VECSIZE 0x200
+
+extern unsigned long eentry;
+extern unsigned long tlbrentry;
+extern void cpu_cache_init(void);
+extern void per_cpu_trap_init(int cpu);
+extern void set_handler(unsigned long offset, void *addr, unsigned long len);
+extern void set_merr_handler(unsigned long offset, void *addr, unsigned long len);
+
+#endif /* __SETUP_H */

arch/loongarch/kernel/acpi.c

@@ -0,0 +1,169 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * acpi.c - Architecture-Specific Low-Level ACPI Boot Support
+ *
+ * Author: Jianmin Lv <lvjianmin@loongson.cn>
+ *         Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
+ * Copyright (C) 2020-2022 Loongson Technology Corporation Limited
+ */
+
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/acpi.h>
+#include <linux/irq.h>
+#include <linux/irqdomain.h>
+#include <linux/memblock.h>
+#include <linux/serial_core.h>
+#include <asm/io.h>
+#include <asm/loongson.h>
+
+int acpi_disabled;
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(acpi_disabled);
+int acpi_noirq;
+int acpi_pci_disabled;
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(acpi_pci_disabled);
+int acpi_strict = 1; /* We have no workarounds on LoongArch */
+int num_processors;
+int disabled_cpus;
+enum acpi_irq_model_id acpi_irq_model = ACPI_IRQ_MODEL_PLATFORM;
+
+u64 acpi_saved_sp;
+
+#define MAX_CORE_PIC 256
+
+#define PREFIX			"ACPI: "
+
+int acpi_gsi_to_irq(u32 gsi, unsigned int *irqp)
+{
+	if (irqp != NULL)
+		*irqp = acpi_register_gsi(NULL, gsi, -1, -1);
+	return (*irqp >= 0) ? 0 : -EINVAL;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(acpi_gsi_to_irq);
+
+int acpi_isa_irq_to_gsi(unsigned int isa_irq, u32 *gsi)
+{
+	if (gsi)
+		*gsi = isa_irq;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * success: return IRQ number (>=0)
+ * failure: return < 0
+ */
+int acpi_register_gsi(struct device *dev, u32 gsi, int trigger, int polarity)
+{
+	struct irq_fwspec fwspec;
+
+	switch (gsi) {
+	case GSI_MIN_CPU_IRQ ... GSI_MAX_CPU_IRQ:
+		fwspec.fwnode = liointc_domain->fwnode;
+		fwspec.param[0] = gsi - GSI_MIN_CPU_IRQ;
+		fwspec.param_count = 1;
+
+		return irq_create_fwspec_mapping(&fwspec);
+
+	case GSI_MIN_LPC_IRQ ... GSI_MAX_LPC_IRQ:
+		if (!pch_lpc_domain)
+			return -EINVAL;
+
+		fwspec.fwnode = pch_lpc_domain->fwnode;
+		fwspec.param[0] = gsi - GSI_MIN_LPC_IRQ;
+		fwspec.param[1] = acpi_dev_get_irq_type(trigger, polarity);
+		fwspec.param_count = 2;
+
+		return irq_create_fwspec_mapping(&fwspec);
+
+	case GSI_MIN_PCH_IRQ ... GSI_MAX_PCH_IRQ:
+		if (!pch_pic_domain[0])
+			return -EINVAL;
+
+		fwspec.fwnode = pch_pic_domain[0]->fwnode;
+		fwspec.param[0] = gsi - GSI_MIN_PCH_IRQ;
+		fwspec.param[1] = IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH;
+		fwspec.param_count = 2;
+
+		return irq_create_fwspec_mapping(&fwspec);
+	}
+
+	return -EINVAL;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(acpi_register_gsi);
+
+void acpi_unregister_gsi(u32 gsi)
+{
+
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(acpi_unregister_gsi);
+
+void __init __iomem * __acpi_map_table(unsigned long phys, unsigned long size)
+{
+
+	if (!phys || !size)
+		return NULL;
+
+	return early_memremap(phys, size);
+}
+void __init __acpi_unmap_table(void __iomem *map, unsigned long size)
+{
+	if (!map || !size)
+		return;
+
+	early_memunmap(map, size);
+}
+
+void __init __iomem *acpi_os_ioremap(acpi_physical_address phys, acpi_size size)
+{
+	if (!memblock_is_memory(phys))
+		return ioremap(phys, size);
+	else
+		return ioremap_cache(phys, size);
+}
+
+void __init acpi_boot_table_init(void)
+{
+	/*
+	 * If acpi_disabled, bail out
+	 */
+	if (acpi_disabled)
+		return;
+
+	/*
+	 * Initialize the ACPI boot-time table parser.
+	 */
+	if (acpi_table_init()) {
+		disable_acpi();
+		return;
+	}
+}
+
+static void __init acpi_process_madt(void)
+{
+	loongson_sysconf.nr_cpus = num_processors;
+}
+
+int __init acpi_boot_init(void)
+{
+	/*
+	 * If acpi_disabled, bail out
+	 */
+	if (acpi_disabled)
+		return -1;
+
+	loongson_sysconf.boot_cpu_id = read_csr_cpuid();
+
+	/*
+	 * Process the Multiple APIC Description Table (MADT), if present
+	 */
+	acpi_process_madt();
+
+	/* Do not enable ACPI SPCR console by default */
+	acpi_parse_spcr(earlycon_acpi_spcr_enable, false);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+void __init arch_reserve_mem_area(acpi_physical_address addr, size_t size)
+{
+	memblock_reserve(addr, size);
+}