ring-buffer: Make reading page consistent with the code logic

In the loop of __rb_map_vma(), the 's' variable is calculated from the
same logic that nr_pages is and they both come from nr_subbufs. But the
relationship is not obvious and there's a WARN_ON_ONCE() around the 's'
variable to make sure it never becomes equal to nr_subbufs within the
loop. If that happens, then the code is buggy and needs to be fixed.

The 'page' variable is calculated from cpu_buffer->subbuf_ids[s] which is
an array of 'nr_subbufs' entries. If the code becomes buggy and 's'
becomes equal to or greater than 'nr_subbufs' then this will be an out of
bounds hit before the WARN_ON() is triggered and the code exiting safely.

Make the 'page' initialization consistent with the code logic and assign
it after the out of bounds check.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250110162612.13983-1-aha310510@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jeongjun Park <aha310510@gmail.com>
[ sdr: rewrote change log ]
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>

kernel/trace/ring_buffer.c

@@ -7028,14 +7028,16 @@ static int __rb_map_vma(struct ring_buffer_per_cpu *cpu_buffer,
 	}
 
 	while (p < nr_pages) {
-		struct page *page = virt_to_page((void *)cpu_buffer->subbuf_ids[s]);
+		struct page *page;
 		int off = 0;
 
 		if (WARN_ON_ONCE(s >= nr_subbufs)) {
 			err = -EINVAL;
 			goto out;
 		}
 
+		page = virt_to_page((void *)cpu_buffer->subbuf_ids[s]);
+
 		for (; off < (1 << (subbuf_order)); off++, page++) {
 			if (p >= nr_pages)
 				break;