iov_iter: overlay struct iovec and ubuf/len

Add an internal struct iovec that we can return as a pointer, with the
fields of the iovec overlapping with the ITER_UBUF ubuf and length
fields.

Then we can have iter_iov() check for the appropriate type, and return
&iter->__ubuf_iovec for ITER_UBUF and iter->__iov for ITER_IOVEC and
things will magically work out for a single segment request regardless
of either type.

Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

include/linux/uio.h

@@ -49,15 +49,35 @@ struct iov_iter {
 		size_t iov_offset;
 		int last_offset;
 	};
-	size_t count;
+	/*
+	 * Hack alert: overlay ubuf_iovec with iovec + count, so
+	 * that the members resolve correctly regardless of the type
+	 * of iterator used. This means that you can use:
+	 *
+	 * &iter->__ubuf_iovec or iter->__iov
+	 *
+	 * interchangably for the user_backed cases, hence simplifying
+	 * some of the cases that need to deal with both.
+	 */
 	union {
-		/* use iter_iov() to get the current vec */
-		const struct iovec *__iov;
-		const struct kvec *kvec;
-		const struct bio_vec *bvec;
-		struct xarray *xarray;
-		struct pipe_inode_info *pipe;
-		void __user *ubuf;
+		/*
+		 * This really should be a const, but we cannot do that without
+		 * also modifying any of the zero-filling iter init functions.
+		 * Leave it non-const for now, but it should be treated as such.
+		 */
+		struct iovec __ubuf_iovec;
+		struct {
+			union {
+				/* use iter_iov() to get the current vec */
+				const struct iovec *__iov;
+				const struct kvec *kvec;
+				const struct bio_vec *bvec;
+				struct xarray *xarray;
+				struct pipe_inode_info *pipe;
+				void __user *ubuf;
+			};
+			size_t count;
+		};
 	};
 	union {
 		unsigned long nr_segs;
@@ -69,7 +89,13 @@ struct iov_iter {
 	};
 };
 
-#define iter_iov(iter)	(iter)->__iov
+static inline const struct iovec *iter_iov(const struct iov_iter *iter)
+{
+	if (iter->iter_type == ITER_UBUF)
+		return (const struct iovec *) &iter->__ubuf_iovec;
+	return iter->__iov;
+}
+
 #define iter_iov_addr(iter)	(iter_iov(iter)->iov_base + (iter)->iov_offset)
 #define iter_iov_len(iter)	(iter_iov(iter)->iov_len - (iter)->iov_offset)