Merge branch 'Fix the incorrect register read for syscalls on x86_64'

Kenta Tada says:

====================
Currently, rcx is read as the fourth parameter of syscall on x86_64.
But x86_64 Linux System Call convention uses r10 actually.
This commit adds the wrapper for users who want to access to
syscall params to analyze the user space.

Changelog:
----------
v1 -> v2:
- Rebase to current bpf-next
https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211222213924.1869758-1-andrii@kernel.org/

v2 -> v3:
- Modify the definition of SYSCALL macros for only targeted archs.
- Define __BPF_TARGET_MISSING variants for completeness.
- Remove CORE variants. These macros will not be used.
- Add a selftest.

v3 -> v4:
- Modify a selftest not to use serial tests.
- Modify a selftest to use ASSERT_EQ().
- Extract syscall wrapper for all the other tests.
- Add CORE variants.

v4 -> v5:
- Modify the CORE variant macro not to read memory directly.
- Remove the unnecessary comment.
- Add a selftest for the CORE variant.
====================

Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>

tools/lib/bpf/bpf_tracing.h

@@ -70,6 +70,7 @@
 #define __PT_PARM2_REG si
 #define __PT_PARM3_REG dx
 #define __PT_PARM4_REG cx
+#define __PT_PARM4_REG_SYSCALL r10 /* syscall uses r10 */
 #define __PT_PARM5_REG r8
 #define __PT_RET_REG sp
 #define __PT_FP_REG bp
@@ -99,6 +100,7 @@
 #define __PT_PARM2_REG rsi
 #define __PT_PARM3_REG rdx
 #define __PT_PARM4_REG rcx
+#define __PT_PARM4_REG_SYSCALL r10 /* syscall uses r10 */
 #define __PT_PARM5_REG r8
 #define __PT_RET_REG rsp
 #define __PT_FP_REG rbp
@@ -263,6 +265,26 @@ struct pt_regs;
 
 #endif
 
+#define PT_REGS_PARM1_SYSCALL(x) PT_REGS_PARM1(x)
+#define PT_REGS_PARM2_SYSCALL(x) PT_REGS_PARM2(x)
+#define PT_REGS_PARM3_SYSCALL(x) PT_REGS_PARM3(x)
+#ifdef __PT_PARM4_REG_SYSCALL
+#define PT_REGS_PARM4_SYSCALL(x) (__PT_REGS_CAST(x)->__PT_PARM4_REG_SYSCALL)
+#else /* __PT_PARM4_REG_SYSCALL */
+#define PT_REGS_PARM4_SYSCALL(x) PT_REGS_PARM4(x)
+#endif
+#define PT_REGS_PARM5_SYSCALL(x) PT_REGS_PARM5(x)
+
+#define PT_REGS_PARM1_CORE_SYSCALL(x) PT_REGS_PARM1_CORE(x)
+#define PT_REGS_PARM2_CORE_SYSCALL(x) PT_REGS_PARM2_CORE(x)
+#define PT_REGS_PARM3_CORE_SYSCALL(x) PT_REGS_PARM3_CORE(x)
+#ifdef __PT_PARM4_REG_SYSCALL
+#define PT_REGS_PARM4_CORE_SYSCALL(x) BPF_CORE_READ(__PT_REGS_CAST(x), __PT_PARM4_REG_SYSCALL)
+#else /* __PT_PARM4_REG_SYSCALL */
+#define PT_REGS_PARM4_CORE_SYSCALL(x) PT_REGS_PARM4_CORE(x)
+#endif
+#define PT_REGS_PARM5_CORE_SYSCALL(x) PT_REGS_PARM5_CORE(x)
+
 #else /* defined(bpf_target_defined) */
 
 #define PT_REGS_PARM1(x) ({ _Pragma(__BPF_TARGET_MISSING); 0l; })
@@ -290,6 +312,18 @@ struct pt_regs;
 #define BPF_KPROBE_READ_RET_IP(ip, ctx) ({ _Pragma(__BPF_TARGET_MISSING); 0l; })
 #define BPF_KRETPROBE_READ_RET_IP(ip, ctx) ({ _Pragma(__BPF_TARGET_MISSING); 0l; })
 
+#define PT_REGS_PARM1_SYSCALL(x) ({ _Pragma(__BPF_TARGET_MISSING); 0l; })
+#define PT_REGS_PARM2_SYSCALL(x) ({ _Pragma(__BPF_TARGET_MISSING); 0l; })
+#define PT_REGS_PARM3_SYSCALL(x) ({ _Pragma(__BPF_TARGET_MISSING); 0l; })
+#define PT_REGS_PARM4_SYSCALL(x) ({ _Pragma(__BPF_TARGET_MISSING); 0l; })
+#define PT_REGS_PARM5_SYSCALL(x) ({ _Pragma(__BPF_TARGET_MISSING); 0l; })
+
+#define PT_REGS_PARM1_CORE_SYSCALL(x) ({ _Pragma(__BPF_TARGET_MISSING); 0l; })
+#define PT_REGS_PARM2_CORE_SYSCALL(x) ({ _Pragma(__BPF_TARGET_MISSING); 0l; })
+#define PT_REGS_PARM3_CORE_SYSCALL(x) ({ _Pragma(__BPF_TARGET_MISSING); 0l; })
+#define PT_REGS_PARM4_CORE_SYSCALL(x) ({ _Pragma(__BPF_TARGET_MISSING); 0l; })
+#define PT_REGS_PARM5_CORE_SYSCALL(x) ({ _Pragma(__BPF_TARGET_MISSING); 0l; })
+
 #endif /* defined(bpf_target_defined) */
 
 #ifndef ___bpf_concat

tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/test_bpf_syscall_macro.c

@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/* Copyright 2022 Sony Group Corporation */
+#include <sys/prctl.h>
+#include <test_progs.h>
+#include "bpf_syscall_macro.skel.h"
+
+void test_bpf_syscall_macro(void)
+{
+	struct bpf_syscall_macro *skel = NULL;
+	int err;
+	int exp_arg1 = 1001;
+	unsigned long exp_arg2 = 12;
+	unsigned long exp_arg3 = 13;
+	unsigned long exp_arg4 = 14;
+	unsigned long exp_arg5 = 15;
+
+	/* check whether it can open program */
+	skel = bpf_syscall_macro__open();
+	if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(skel, "bpf_syscall_macro__open"))
+		return;
+
+	skel->rodata->filter_pid = getpid();
+
+	/* check whether it can load program */
+	err = bpf_syscall_macro__load(skel);
+	if (!ASSERT_OK(err, "bpf_syscall_macro__load"))
+		goto cleanup;
+
+	/* check whether it can attach kprobe */
+	err = bpf_syscall_macro__attach(skel);
+	if (!ASSERT_OK(err, "bpf_syscall_macro__attach"))
+		goto cleanup;
+
+	/* check whether args of syscall are copied correctly */
+	prctl(exp_arg1, exp_arg2, exp_arg3, exp_arg4, exp_arg5);
+	ASSERT_EQ(skel->bss->arg1, exp_arg1, "syscall_arg1");
+	ASSERT_EQ(skel->bss->arg2, exp_arg2, "syscall_arg2");
+	ASSERT_EQ(skel->bss->arg3, exp_arg3, "syscall_arg3");
+	/* it cannot copy arg4 when uses PT_REGS_PARM4 on x86_64 */
+#ifdef __x86_64__
+	ASSERT_NEQ(skel->bss->arg4_cx, exp_arg4, "syscall_arg4_from_cx");
+#else
+	ASSERT_EQ(skel->bss->arg4_cx, exp_arg4, "syscall_arg4_from_cx");
+#endif
+	ASSERT_EQ(skel->bss->arg4, exp_arg4, "syscall_arg4");
+	ASSERT_EQ(skel->bss->arg5, exp_arg5, "syscall_arg5");
+
+	/* check whether args of syscall are copied correctly for CORE variants */
+	ASSERT_EQ(skel->bss->arg1_core, exp_arg1, "syscall_arg1_core_variant");
+	ASSERT_EQ(skel->bss->arg2_core, exp_arg2, "syscall_arg2_core_variant");
+	ASSERT_EQ(skel->bss->arg3_core, exp_arg3, "syscall_arg3_core_variant");
+	/* it cannot copy arg4 when uses PT_REGS_PARM4_CORE on x86_64 */
+#ifdef __x86_64__
+	ASSERT_NEQ(skel->bss->arg4_core_cx, exp_arg4, "syscall_arg4_from_cx_core_variant");
+#else
+	ASSERT_EQ(skel->bss->arg4_core_cx, exp_arg4, "syscall_arg4_from_cx_core_variant");
+#endif
+	ASSERT_EQ(skel->bss->arg4_core, exp_arg4, "syscall_arg4_core_variant");
+	ASSERT_EQ(skel->bss->arg5_core, exp_arg5, "syscall_arg5_core_variant");
+
+cleanup:
+	bpf_syscall_macro__destroy(skel);
+}

tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/bpf_misc.h

@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+#ifndef __BPF_MISC_H__
+#define __BPF_MISC_H__
+
+#if defined(__TARGET_ARCH_x86)
+#define SYSCALL_WRAPPER 1
+#define SYS_PREFIX "__x64_"
+#elif defined(__TARGET_ARCH_s390)
+#define SYSCALL_WRAPPER 1
+#define SYS_PREFIX "__s390x_"
+#elif defined(__TARGET_ARCH_arm64)
+#define SYSCALL_WRAPPER 1
+#define SYS_PREFIX "__arm64_"
+#else
+#define SYSCALL_WRAPPER 0
+#define SYS_PREFIX ""
+#endif
+
+#endif

tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/bpf_syscall_macro.c

@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/* Copyright 2022 Sony Group Corporation */
+#include <vmlinux.h>
+
+#include <bpf/bpf_core_read.h>
+#include <bpf/bpf_helpers.h>
+#include <bpf/bpf_tracing.h>
+#include "bpf_misc.h"
+
+int arg1 = 0;
+unsigned long arg2 = 0;
+unsigned long arg3 = 0;
+unsigned long arg4_cx = 0;
+unsigned long arg4 = 0;
+unsigned long arg5 = 0;
+
+int arg1_core = 0;
+unsigned long arg2_core = 0;
+unsigned long arg3_core = 0;
+unsigned long arg4_core_cx = 0;
+unsigned long arg4_core = 0;
+unsigned long arg5_core = 0;
+
+const volatile pid_t filter_pid = 0;
+
+SEC("kprobe/" SYS_PREFIX "sys_prctl")
+int BPF_KPROBE(handle_sys_prctl)
+{
+	struct pt_regs *real_regs;
+	pid_t pid = bpf_get_current_pid_tgid() >> 32;
+
+	if (pid != filter_pid)
+		return 0;
+
+	real_regs = (struct pt_regs *)PT_REGS_PARM1(ctx);
+
+	/* test for PT_REGS_PARM */
+	bpf_probe_read_kernel(&arg1, sizeof(arg1), &PT_REGS_PARM1_SYSCALL(real_regs));
+	bpf_probe_read_kernel(&arg2, sizeof(arg2), &PT_REGS_PARM2_SYSCALL(real_regs));
+	bpf_probe_read_kernel(&arg3, sizeof(arg3), &PT_REGS_PARM3_SYSCALL(real_regs));
+	bpf_probe_read_kernel(&arg4_cx, sizeof(arg4_cx), &PT_REGS_PARM4(real_regs));
+	bpf_probe_read_kernel(&arg4, sizeof(arg4), &PT_REGS_PARM4_SYSCALL(real_regs));
+	bpf_probe_read_kernel(&arg5, sizeof(arg5), &PT_REGS_PARM5_SYSCALL(real_regs));
+
+	/* test for the CORE variant of PT_REGS_PARM */
+	arg1_core = PT_REGS_PARM1_CORE_SYSCALL(real_regs);
+	arg2_core = PT_REGS_PARM2_CORE_SYSCALL(real_regs);
+	arg3_core = PT_REGS_PARM3_CORE_SYSCALL(real_regs);
+	arg4_core_cx = PT_REGS_PARM4_CORE(real_regs);
+	arg4_core = PT_REGS_PARM4_CORE_SYSCALL(real_regs);
+	arg5_core = PT_REGS_PARM5_CORE_SYSCALL(real_regs);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+char _license[] SEC("license") = "GPL";

tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_probe_user.c

@@ -7,20 +7,7 @@
 
 #include <bpf/bpf_helpers.h>
 #include <bpf/bpf_tracing.h>
-
-#if defined(__TARGET_ARCH_x86)
-#define SYSCALL_WRAPPER 1
-#define SYS_PREFIX "__x64_"
-#elif defined(__TARGET_ARCH_s390)
-#define SYSCALL_WRAPPER 1
-#define SYS_PREFIX "__s390x_"
-#elif defined(__TARGET_ARCH_arm64)
-#define SYSCALL_WRAPPER 1
-#define SYS_PREFIX "__arm64_"
-#else
-#define SYSCALL_WRAPPER 0
-#define SYS_PREFIX ""
-#endif
+#include "bpf_misc.h"
 
 static struct sockaddr_in old;