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…t/torvalds/linux into sh-latest Conflicts: drivers/tty/serial/sh-sci.c Signed-off-by: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>
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dm-flakey | ||
========= | ||
|
||
This target is the same as the linear target except that it returns I/O | ||
errors periodically. It's been found useful in simulating failing | ||
devices for testing purposes. | ||
This target is the same as the linear target except that it exhibits | ||
unreliable behaviour periodically. It's been found useful in simulating | ||
failing devices for testing purposes. | ||
|
||
Starting from the time the table is loaded, the device is available for | ||
<up interval> seconds, then returns errors for <down interval> seconds, | ||
and then this cycle repeats. | ||
<up interval> seconds, then exhibits unreliable behaviour for <down | ||
interval> seconds, and then this cycle repeats. | ||
|
||
Parameters: <dev path> <offset> <up interval> <down interval> | ||
Also, consider using this in combination with the dm-delay target too, | ||
which can delay reads and writes and/or send them to different | ||
underlying devices. | ||
|
||
Table parameters | ||
---------------- | ||
<dev path> <offset> <up interval> <down interval> \ | ||
[<num_features> [<feature arguments>]] | ||
|
||
Mandatory parameters: | ||
<dev path>: Full pathname to the underlying block-device, or a | ||
"major:minor" device-number. | ||
<offset>: Starting sector within the device. | ||
<up interval>: Number of seconds device is available. | ||
<down interval>: Number of seconds device returns errors. | ||
|
||
Optional feature parameters: | ||
If no feature parameters are present, during the periods of | ||
unreliability, all I/O returns errors. | ||
|
||
drop_writes: | ||
All write I/O is silently ignored. | ||
Read I/O is handled correctly. | ||
|
||
corrupt_bio_byte <Nth_byte> <direction> <value> <flags>: | ||
During <down interval>, replace <Nth_byte> of the data of | ||
each matching bio with <value>. | ||
|
||
<Nth_byte>: The offset of the byte to replace. | ||
Counting starts at 1, to replace the first byte. | ||
<direction>: Either 'r' to corrupt reads or 'w' to corrupt writes. | ||
'w' is incompatible with drop_writes. | ||
<value>: The value (from 0-255) to write. | ||
<flags>: Perform the replacement only if bio->bi_rw has all the | ||
selected flags set. | ||
|
||
Examples: | ||
corrupt_bio_byte 32 r 1 0 | ||
- replaces the 32nd byte of READ bios with the value 1 | ||
|
||
corrupt_bio_byte 224 w 0 32 | ||
- replaces the 224th byte of REQ_META (=32) bios with the value 0 |
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Device-mapper RAID (dm-raid) is a bridge from DM to MD. It | ||
provides a way to use device-mapper interfaces to access the MD RAID | ||
drivers. | ||
dm-raid | ||
------- | ||
|
||
As with all device-mapper targets, the nominal public interfaces are the | ||
constructor (CTR) tables and the status outputs (both STATUSTYPE_INFO | ||
and STATUSTYPE_TABLE). The CTR table looks like the following: | ||
The device-mapper RAID (dm-raid) target provides a bridge from DM to MD. | ||
It allows the MD RAID drivers to be accessed using a device-mapper | ||
interface. | ||
|
||
1: <s> <l> raid \ | ||
2: <raid_type> <#raid_params> <raid_params> \ | ||
3: <#raid_devs> <meta_dev1> <dev1> .. <meta_devN> <devN> | ||
|
||
Line 1 contains the standard first three arguments to any device-mapper | ||
target - the start, length, and target type fields. The target type in | ||
this case is "raid". | ||
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||
Line 2 contains the arguments that define the particular raid | ||
type/personality/level, the required arguments for that raid type, and | ||
any optional arguments. Possible raid types include: raid4, raid5_la, | ||
raid5_ls, raid5_rs, raid6_zr, raid6_nr, and raid6_nc. (raid1 is | ||
planned for the future.) The list of required and optional parameters | ||
is the same for all the current raid types. The required parameters are | ||
positional, while the optional parameters are given as key/value pairs. | ||
The possible parameters are as follows: | ||
<chunk_size> Chunk size in sectors. | ||
[[no]sync] Force/Prevent RAID initialization | ||
[rebuild <idx>] Rebuild the drive indicated by the index | ||
[daemon_sleep <ms>] Time between bitmap daemon work to clear bits | ||
[min_recovery_rate <kB/sec/disk>] Throttle RAID initialization | ||
[max_recovery_rate <kB/sec/disk>] Throttle RAID initialization | ||
[max_write_behind <sectors>] See '-write-behind=' (man mdadm) | ||
[stripe_cache <sectors>] Stripe cache size for higher RAIDs | ||
|
||
Line 3 contains the list of devices that compose the array in | ||
metadata/data device pairs. If the metadata is stored separately, a '-' | ||
is given for the metadata device position. If a drive has failed or is | ||
missing at creation time, a '-' can be given for both the metadata and | ||
data drives for a given position. | ||
|
||
NB. Currently all metadata devices must be specified as '-'. | ||
|
||
Examples: | ||
# RAID4 - 4 data drives, 1 parity | ||
The target is named "raid" and it accepts the following parameters: | ||
|
||
<raid_type> <#raid_params> <raid_params> \ | ||
<#raid_devs> <metadata_dev0> <dev0> [.. <metadata_devN> <devN>] | ||
|
||
<raid_type>: | ||
raid1 RAID1 mirroring | ||
raid4 RAID4 dedicated parity disk | ||
raid5_la RAID5 left asymmetric | ||
- rotating parity 0 with data continuation | ||
raid5_ra RAID5 right asymmetric | ||
- rotating parity N with data continuation | ||
raid5_ls RAID5 left symmetric | ||
- rotating parity 0 with data restart | ||
raid5_rs RAID5 right symmetric | ||
- rotating parity N with data restart | ||
raid6_zr RAID6 zero restart | ||
- rotating parity zero (left-to-right) with data restart | ||
raid6_nr RAID6 N restart | ||
- rotating parity N (right-to-left) with data restart | ||
raid6_nc RAID6 N continue | ||
- rotating parity N (right-to-left) with data continuation | ||
|
||
Refererence: Chapter 4 of | ||
http://www.snia.org/sites/default/files/SNIA_DDF_Technical_Position_v2.0.pdf | ||
|
||
<#raid_params>: The number of parameters that follow. | ||
|
||
<raid_params> consists of | ||
Mandatory parameters: | ||
<chunk_size>: Chunk size in sectors. This parameter is often known as | ||
"stripe size". It is the only mandatory parameter and | ||
is placed first. | ||
|
||
followed by optional parameters (in any order): | ||
[sync|nosync] Force or prevent RAID initialization. | ||
|
||
[rebuild <idx>] Rebuild drive number idx (first drive is 0). | ||
|
||
[daemon_sleep <ms>] | ||
Interval between runs of the bitmap daemon that | ||
clear bits. A longer interval means less bitmap I/O but | ||
resyncing after a failure is likely to take longer. | ||
|
||
[min_recovery_rate <kB/sec/disk>] Throttle RAID initialization | ||
[max_recovery_rate <kB/sec/disk>] Throttle RAID initialization | ||
[write_mostly <idx>] Drive index is write-mostly | ||
[max_write_behind <sectors>] See '-write-behind=' (man mdadm) | ||
[stripe_cache <sectors>] Stripe cache size (higher RAIDs only) | ||
[region_size <sectors>] | ||
The region_size multiplied by the number of regions is the | ||
logical size of the array. The bitmap records the device | ||
synchronisation state for each region. | ||
|
||
<#raid_devs>: The number of devices composing the array. | ||
Each device consists of two entries. The first is the device | ||
containing the metadata (if any); the second is the one containing the | ||
data. | ||
|
||
If a drive has failed or is missing at creation time, a '-' can be | ||
given for both the metadata and data drives for a given position. | ||
|
||
|
||
Example tables | ||
-------------- | ||
# RAID4 - 4 data drives, 1 parity (no metadata devices) | ||
# No metadata devices specified to hold superblock/bitmap info | ||
# Chunk size of 1MiB | ||
# (Lines separated for easy reading) | ||
|
||
0 1960893648 raid \ | ||
raid4 1 2048 \ | ||
5 - 8:17 - 8:33 - 8:49 - 8:65 - 8:81 | ||
|
||
# RAID4 - 4 data drives, 1 parity (no metadata devices) | ||
# RAID4 - 4 data drives, 1 parity (with metadata devices) | ||
# Chunk size of 1MiB, force RAID initialization, | ||
# min recovery rate at 20 kiB/sec/disk | ||
|
||
0 1960893648 raid \ | ||
raid4 4 2048 min_recovery_rate 20 sync\ | ||
5 - 8:17 - 8:33 - 8:49 - 8:65 - 8:81 | ||
raid4 4 2048 sync min_recovery_rate 20 \ | ||
5 8:17 8:18 8:33 8:34 8:49 8:50 8:65 8:66 8:81 8:82 | ||
|
||
Performing a 'dmsetup table' should display the CTR table used to | ||
construct the mapping (with possible reordering of optional | ||
parameters). | ||
'dmsetup table' displays the table used to construct the mapping. | ||
The optional parameters are always printed in the order listed | ||
above with "sync" or "nosync" always output ahead of the other | ||
arguments, regardless of the order used when originally loading the table. | ||
Arguments that can be repeated are ordered by value. | ||
|
||
Performing a 'dmsetup status' will yield information on the state and | ||
health of the array. The output is as follows: | ||
'dmsetup status' yields information on the state and health of the | ||
array. | ||
The output is as follows: | ||
1: <s> <l> raid \ | ||
2: <raid_type> <#devices> <1 health char for each dev> <resync_ratio> | ||
|
||
Line 1 is standard DM output. Line 2 is best shown by example: | ||
Line 1 is the standard output produced by device-mapper. | ||
Line 2 is produced by the raid target, and best explained by example: | ||
0 1960893648 raid raid4 5 AAAAA 2/490221568 | ||
Here we can see the RAID type is raid4, there are 5 devices - all of | ||
which are 'A'live, and the array is 2/490221568 complete with recovery. | ||
Faulty or missing devices are marked 'D'. Devices that are out-of-sync | ||
are marked 'a'. |
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Original file line number | Diff line number | Diff line change |
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* Freescale MMA8450 3-Axis Accelerometer | ||
|
||
Required properties: | ||
- compatible : "fsl,mma8450". | ||
|
||
Example: | ||
|
||
accelerometer: mma8450@1c { | ||
compatible = "fsl,mma8450"; | ||
reg = <0x1c>; | ||
}; |
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