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Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/usb-2.6
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/usb-2.6: (229 commits) USB: remove unused usb_buffer_alloc and usb_buffer_free macros usb: musb: update gfp/slab.h includes USB: ftdi_sio: fix legacy SIO-device header USB: kl5usb105: reimplement using generic framework USB: kl5usb105: minor clean ups USB: kl5usb105: fix memory leak USB: io_ti: use kfifo to implement write buffering USB: io_ti: remove unsused private counter USB: ti_usb: use kfifo to implement write buffering USB: ir-usb: fix incorrect write-buffer length USB: aircable: fix incorrect write-buffer length USB: safe_serial: straighten out read processing USB: safe_serial: reimplement read using generic framework USB: safe_serial: reimplement write using generic framework usb-storage: always print quirks USB: usb-storage: trivial debug improvements USB: oti6858: use port write fifo USB: oti6858: use kfifo to implement write buffering USB: cypress_m8: use kfifo to implement write buffering USB: cypress_m8: remove unused drain define ... Fix up conflicts (due to usb_buffer_alloc/free renaming) in drivers/input/tablet/acecad.c drivers/input/tablet/kbtab.c drivers/input/tablet/wacom_sys.c drivers/media/video/gspca/gspca.c sound/usb/usbaudio.c
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What: /sys/bus/usb/devices/.../power/level | ||
Date: March 2007 | ||
KernelVersion: 2.6.21 | ||
Contact: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> | ||
Description: | ||
Each USB device directory will contain a file named | ||
power/level. This file holds a power-level setting for | ||
the device, either "on" or "auto". | ||
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"on" means that the device is not allowed to autosuspend, | ||
although normal suspends for system sleep will still | ||
be honored. "auto" means the device will autosuspend | ||
and autoresume in the usual manner, according to the | ||
capabilities of its driver. | ||
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During normal use, devices should be left in the "auto" | ||
level. The "on" level is meant for administrative uses. | ||
If you want to suspend a device immediately but leave it | ||
free to wake up in response to I/O requests, you should | ||
write "0" to power/autosuspend. | ||
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Device not capable of proper suspend and resume should be | ||
left in the "on" level. Although the USB spec requires | ||
devices to support suspend/resume, many of them do not. | ||
In fact so many don't that by default, the USB core | ||
initializes all non-hub devices in the "on" level. Some | ||
drivers may change this setting when they are bound. | ||
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This file is deprecated and will be removed after 2010. | ||
Use the power/control file instead; it does exactly the | ||
same thing. |
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9
Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-devices-platform-_UDC_-gadget
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What: /sys/devices/platform/_UDC_/gadget/suspended | ||
Date: April 2010 | ||
Contact: Fabien Chouteau <fabien.chouteau@barco.com> | ||
Description: | ||
Show the suspend state of an USB composite gadget. | ||
1 -> suspended | ||
0 -> resumed | ||
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(_UDC_ is the name of the USB Device Controller driver) |
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Background | ||
========== | ||
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Bulk endpoint streams were added in the USB 3.0 specification. Streams allow a | ||
device driver to overload a bulk endpoint so that multiple transfers can be | ||
queued at once. | ||
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Streams are defined in sections 4.4.6.4 and 8.12.1.4 of the Universal Serial Bus | ||
3.0 specification at http://www.usb.org/developers/docs/ The USB Attached SCSI | ||
Protocol, which uses streams to queue multiple SCSI commands, can be found on | ||
the T10 website (http://t10.org/). | ||
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Device-side implications | ||
======================== | ||
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Once a buffer has been queued to a stream ring, the device is notified (through | ||
an out-of-band mechanism on another endpoint) that data is ready for that stream | ||
ID. The device then tells the host which "stream" it wants to start. The host | ||
can also initiate a transfer on a stream without the device asking, but the | ||
device can refuse that transfer. Devices can switch between streams at any | ||
time. | ||
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Driver implications | ||
=================== | ||
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int usb_alloc_streams(struct usb_interface *interface, | ||
struct usb_host_endpoint **eps, unsigned int num_eps, | ||
unsigned int num_streams, gfp_t mem_flags); | ||
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Device drivers will call this API to request that the host controller driver | ||
allocate memory so the driver can use up to num_streams stream IDs. They must | ||
pass an array of usb_host_endpoints that need to be setup with similar stream | ||
IDs. This is to ensure that a UASP driver will be able to use the same stream | ||
ID for the bulk IN and OUT endpoints used in a Bi-directional command sequence. | ||
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The return value is an error condition (if one of the endpoints doesn't support | ||
streams, or the xHCI driver ran out of memory), or the number of streams the | ||
host controller allocated for this endpoint. The xHCI host controller hardware | ||
declares how many stream IDs it can support, and each bulk endpoint on a | ||
SuperSpeed device will say how many stream IDs it can handle. Therefore, | ||
drivers should be able to deal with being allocated less stream IDs than they | ||
requested. | ||
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Do NOT call this function if you have URBs enqueued for any of the endpoints | ||
passed in as arguments. Do not call this function to request less than two | ||
streams. | ||
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Drivers will only be allowed to call this API once for the same endpoint | ||
without calling usb_free_streams(). This is a simplification for the xHCI host | ||
controller driver, and may change in the future. | ||
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Picking new Stream IDs to use | ||
============================ | ||
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Stream ID 0 is reserved, and should not be used to communicate with devices. If | ||
usb_alloc_streams() returns with a value of N, you may use streams 1 though N. | ||
To queue an URB for a specific stream, set the urb->stream_id value. If the | ||
endpoint does not support streams, an error will be returned. | ||
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Note that new API to choose the next stream ID will have to be added if the xHCI | ||
driver supports secondary stream IDs. | ||
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Clean up | ||
======== | ||
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If a driver wishes to stop using streams to communicate with the device, it | ||
should call | ||
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void usb_free_streams(struct usb_interface *interface, | ||
struct usb_host_endpoint **eps, unsigned int num_eps, | ||
gfp_t mem_flags); | ||
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All stream IDs will be deallocated when the driver releases the interface, to | ||
ensure that drivers that don't support streams will be able to use the endpoint. |
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