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Merge branch 'work.exfat' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kerne…
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…l/git/viro/vfs

Pull exfat filesystem from Al Viro:
 "Shiny new fs/exfat replacement for drivers/staging/exfat"

* 'work.exfat' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
  exfat: update file system parameter handling
  staging: exfat: make staging/exfat and fs/exfat mutually exclusive
  MAINTAINERS: add exfat filesystem
  exfat: add Kconfig and Makefile
  exfat: add nls operations
  exfat: add misc operations
  exfat: add exfat cache
  exfat: add bitmap operations
  exfat: add fat entry operations
  exfat: add file operations
  exfat: add directory operations
  exfat: add inode operations
  exfat: add super block operations
  exfat: add in-memory and on-disk structures and headers
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Linus Torvalds committed Apr 4, 2020
2 parents b3d8e42 + 9acd0d5 commit 83eb69f
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7 changes: 7 additions & 0 deletions MAINTAINERS
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Expand Up @@ -6385,6 +6385,13 @@ F: include/trace/events/mdio.h
F: include/uapi/linux/mdio.h
F: include/uapi/linux/mii.h

EXFAT FILE SYSTEM
M: Namjae Jeon <namjae.jeon@samsung.com>
M: Sungjong Seo <sj1557.seo@samsung.com>
L: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org
S: Maintained
F: fs/exfat/

EXT2 FILE SYSTEM
M: Jan Kara <jack@suse.com>
L: linux-ext4@vger.kernel.org
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3 changes: 2 additions & 1 deletion fs/Kconfig
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Expand Up @@ -140,9 +140,10 @@ endmenu
endif # BLOCK

if BLOCK
menu "DOS/FAT/NT Filesystems"
menu "DOS/FAT/EXFAT/NT Filesystems"

source "fs/fat/Kconfig"
source "fs/exfat/Kconfig"
source "fs/ntfs/Kconfig"

endmenu
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1 change: 1 addition & 0 deletions fs/Makefile
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Expand Up @@ -83,6 +83,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_HUGETLBFS) += hugetlbfs/
obj-$(CONFIG_CODA_FS) += coda/
obj-$(CONFIG_MINIX_FS) += minix/
obj-$(CONFIG_FAT_FS) += fat/
obj-$(CONFIG_EXFAT_FS) += exfat/
obj-$(CONFIG_BFS_FS) += bfs/
obj-$(CONFIG_ISO9660_FS) += isofs/
obj-$(CONFIG_HFSPLUS_FS) += hfsplus/ # Before hfs to find wrapped HFS+
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21 changes: 21 additions & 0 deletions fs/exfat/Kconfig
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@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later

config EXFAT_FS
tristate "exFAT filesystem support"
select NLS
help
This allows you to mount devices formatted with the exFAT file system.
exFAT is typically used on SD-Cards or USB sticks.

To compile this as a module, choose M here: the module will be called
exfat.

config EXFAT_DEFAULT_IOCHARSET
string "Default iocharset for exFAT"
default "utf8"
depends on EXFAT_FS
help
Set this to the default input/output character set to use for
converting between the encoding is used for user visible filename and
UTF-16 character that exfat filesystem use, and can be overridden with
the "iocharset" mount option for exFAT filesystems.
8 changes: 8 additions & 0 deletions fs/exfat/Makefile
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# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
#
# Makefile for the linux exFAT filesystem support.
#
obj-$(CONFIG_EXFAT_FS) += exfat.o

exfat-y := inode.o namei.o dir.o super.o fatent.o cache.o nls.o misc.o \
file.o balloc.o
280 changes: 280 additions & 0 deletions fs/exfat/balloc.c
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// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
/*
* Copyright (C) 2012-2013 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.
*/

#include <linux/blkdev.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/buffer_head.h>

#include "exfat_raw.h"
#include "exfat_fs.h"

static const unsigned char free_bit[] = {
0, 1, 0, 2, 0, 1, 0, 3, 0, 1, 0, 2, 0, 1, 0, 4, 0, 1, 0, 2,/* 0 ~ 19*/
0, 1, 0, 3, 0, 1, 0, 2, 0, 1, 0, 5, 0, 1, 0, 2, 0, 1, 0, 3,/* 20 ~ 39*/
0, 1, 0, 2, 0, 1, 0, 4, 0, 1, 0, 2, 0, 1, 0, 3, 0, 1, 0, 2,/* 40 ~ 59*/
0, 1, 0, 6, 0, 1, 0, 2, 0, 1, 0, 3, 0, 1, 0, 2, 0, 1, 0, 4,/* 60 ~ 79*/
0, 1, 0, 2, 0, 1, 0, 3, 0, 1, 0, 2, 0, 1, 0, 5, 0, 1, 0, 2,/* 80 ~ 99*/
0, 1, 0, 3, 0, 1, 0, 2, 0, 1, 0, 4, 0, 1, 0, 2, 0, 1, 0, 3,/*100 ~ 119*/
0, 1, 0, 2, 0, 1, 0, 7, 0, 1, 0, 2, 0, 1, 0, 3, 0, 1, 0, 2,/*120 ~ 139*/
0, 1, 0, 4, 0, 1, 0, 2, 0, 1, 0, 3, 0, 1, 0, 2, 0, 1, 0, 5,/*140 ~ 159*/
0, 1, 0, 2, 0, 1, 0, 3, 0, 1, 0, 2, 0, 1, 0, 4, 0, 1, 0, 2,/*160 ~ 179*/
0, 1, 0, 3, 0, 1, 0, 2, 0, 1, 0, 6, 0, 1, 0, 2, 0, 1, 0, 3,/*180 ~ 199*/
0, 1, 0, 2, 0, 1, 0, 4, 0, 1, 0, 2, 0, 1, 0, 3, 0, 1, 0, 2,/*200 ~ 219*/
0, 1, 0, 5, 0, 1, 0, 2, 0, 1, 0, 3, 0, 1, 0, 2, 0, 1, 0, 4,/*220 ~ 239*/
0, 1, 0, 2, 0, 1, 0, 3, 0, 1, 0, 2, 0, 1, 0 /*240 ~ 254*/
};

static const unsigned char used_bit[] = {
0, 1, 1, 2, 1, 2, 2, 3, 1, 2, 2, 3, 2, 3, 3, 4, 1, 2, 2, 3,/* 0 ~ 19*/
2, 3, 3, 4, 2, 3, 3, 4, 3, 4, 4, 5, 1, 2, 2, 3, 2, 3, 3, 4,/* 20 ~ 39*/
2, 3, 3, 4, 3, 4, 4, 5, 2, 3, 3, 4, 3, 4, 4, 5, 3, 4, 4, 5,/* 40 ~ 59*/
4, 5, 5, 6, 1, 2, 2, 3, 2, 3, 3, 4, 2, 3, 3, 4, 3, 4, 4, 5,/* 60 ~ 79*/
2, 3, 3, 4, 3, 4, 4, 5, 3, 4, 4, 5, 4, 5, 5, 6, 2, 3, 3, 4,/* 80 ~ 99*/
3, 4, 4, 5, 3, 4, 4, 5, 4, 5, 5, 6, 3, 4, 4, 5, 4, 5, 5, 6,/*100 ~ 119*/
4, 5, 5, 6, 5, 6, 6, 7, 1, 2, 2, 3, 2, 3, 3, 4, 2, 3, 3, 4,/*120 ~ 139*/
3, 4, 4, 5, 2, 3, 3, 4, 3, 4, 4, 5, 3, 4, 4, 5, 4, 5, 5, 6,/*140 ~ 159*/
2, 3, 3, 4, 3, 4, 4, 5, 3, 4, 4, 5, 4, 5, 5, 6, 3, 4, 4, 5,/*160 ~ 179*/
4, 5, 5, 6, 4, 5, 5, 6, 5, 6, 6, 7, 2, 3, 3, 4, 3, 4, 4, 5,/*180 ~ 199*/
3, 4, 4, 5, 4, 5, 5, 6, 3, 4, 4, 5, 4, 5, 5, 6, 4, 5, 5, 6,/*200 ~ 219*/
5, 6, 6, 7, 3, 4, 4, 5, 4, 5, 5, 6, 4, 5, 5, 6, 5, 6, 6, 7,/*220 ~ 239*/
4, 5, 5, 6, 5, 6, 6, 7, 5, 6, 6, 7, 6, 7, 7, 8 /*240 ~ 255*/
};

/*
* Allocation Bitmap Management Functions
*/
static int exfat_allocate_bitmap(struct super_block *sb,
struct exfat_dentry *ep)
{
struct exfat_sb_info *sbi = EXFAT_SB(sb);
long long map_size;
unsigned int i, need_map_size;
sector_t sector;

sbi->map_clu = le32_to_cpu(ep->dentry.bitmap.start_clu);
map_size = le64_to_cpu(ep->dentry.bitmap.size);
need_map_size = ((EXFAT_DATA_CLUSTER_COUNT(sbi) - 1) / BITS_PER_BYTE)
+ 1;
if (need_map_size != map_size) {
exfat_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
"bogus allocation bitmap size(need : %u, cur : %lld)",
need_map_size, map_size);
/*
* Only allowed when bogus allocation
* bitmap size is large
*/
if (need_map_size > map_size)
return -EIO;
}
sbi->map_sectors = ((need_map_size - 1) >>
(sb->s_blocksize_bits)) + 1;
sbi->vol_amap = kmalloc_array(sbi->map_sectors,
sizeof(struct buffer_head *), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!sbi->vol_amap)
return -ENOMEM;

sector = exfat_cluster_to_sector(sbi, sbi->map_clu);
for (i = 0; i < sbi->map_sectors; i++) {
sbi->vol_amap[i] = sb_bread(sb, sector + i);
if (!sbi->vol_amap[i]) {
/* release all buffers and free vol_amap */
int j = 0;

while (j < i)
brelse(sbi->vol_amap[j++]);

kfree(sbi->vol_amap);
sbi->vol_amap = NULL;
return -EIO;
}
}

sbi->pbr_bh = NULL;
return 0;
}

int exfat_load_bitmap(struct super_block *sb)
{
unsigned int i, type;
struct exfat_chain clu;
struct exfat_sb_info *sbi = EXFAT_SB(sb);

exfat_chain_set(&clu, sbi->root_dir, 0, ALLOC_FAT_CHAIN);
while (clu.dir != EXFAT_EOF_CLUSTER) {
for (i = 0; i < sbi->dentries_per_clu; i++) {
struct exfat_dentry *ep;
struct buffer_head *bh;

ep = exfat_get_dentry(sb, &clu, i, &bh, NULL);
if (!ep)
return -EIO;

type = exfat_get_entry_type(ep);
if (type == TYPE_UNUSED)
break;
if (type != TYPE_BITMAP)
continue;
if (ep->dentry.bitmap.flags == 0x0) {
int err;

err = exfat_allocate_bitmap(sb, ep);
brelse(bh);
return err;
}
brelse(bh);
}

if (exfat_get_next_cluster(sb, &clu.dir))
return -EIO;
}

return -EINVAL;
}

void exfat_free_bitmap(struct exfat_sb_info *sbi)
{
int i;

brelse(sbi->pbr_bh);

for (i = 0; i < sbi->map_sectors; i++)
__brelse(sbi->vol_amap[i]);

kfree(sbi->vol_amap);
}

/*
* If the value of "clu" is 0, it means cluster 2 which is the first cluster of
* the cluster heap.
*/
int exfat_set_bitmap(struct inode *inode, unsigned int clu)
{
int i, b;
unsigned int ent_idx;
struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
struct exfat_sb_info *sbi = EXFAT_SB(sb);

WARN_ON(clu < EXFAT_FIRST_CLUSTER);
ent_idx = CLUSTER_TO_BITMAP_ENT(clu);
i = BITMAP_OFFSET_SECTOR_INDEX(sb, ent_idx);
b = BITMAP_OFFSET_BIT_IN_SECTOR(sb, ent_idx);

set_bit_le(b, sbi->vol_amap[i]->b_data);
exfat_update_bh(sb, sbi->vol_amap[i], IS_DIRSYNC(inode));
return 0;
}

/*
* If the value of "clu" is 0, it means cluster 2 which is the first cluster of
* the cluster heap.
*/
void exfat_clear_bitmap(struct inode *inode, unsigned int clu)
{
int i, b;
unsigned int ent_idx;
struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
struct exfat_sb_info *sbi = EXFAT_SB(sb);
struct exfat_mount_options *opts = &sbi->options;

WARN_ON(clu < EXFAT_FIRST_CLUSTER);
ent_idx = CLUSTER_TO_BITMAP_ENT(clu);
i = BITMAP_OFFSET_SECTOR_INDEX(sb, ent_idx);
b = BITMAP_OFFSET_BIT_IN_SECTOR(sb, ent_idx);

clear_bit_le(b, sbi->vol_amap[i]->b_data);
exfat_update_bh(sb, sbi->vol_amap[i], IS_DIRSYNC(inode));

if (opts->discard) {
int ret_discard;

ret_discard = sb_issue_discard(sb,
exfat_cluster_to_sector(sbi, clu +
EXFAT_RESERVED_CLUSTERS),
(1 << sbi->sect_per_clus_bits), GFP_NOFS, 0);

if (ret_discard == -EOPNOTSUPP) {
exfat_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
"discard not supported by device, disabling");
opts->discard = 0;
}
}
}

/*
* If the value of "clu" is 0, it means cluster 2 which is the first cluster of
* the cluster heap.
*/
unsigned int exfat_find_free_bitmap(struct super_block *sb, unsigned int clu)
{
unsigned int i, map_i, map_b, ent_idx;
unsigned int clu_base, clu_free;
unsigned char k, clu_mask;
struct exfat_sb_info *sbi = EXFAT_SB(sb);

WARN_ON(clu < EXFAT_FIRST_CLUSTER);
ent_idx = CLUSTER_TO_BITMAP_ENT(clu);
clu_base = BITMAP_ENT_TO_CLUSTER(ent_idx & ~(BITS_PER_BYTE_MASK));
clu_mask = IGNORED_BITS_REMAINED(clu, clu_base);

map_i = BITMAP_OFFSET_SECTOR_INDEX(sb, ent_idx);
map_b = BITMAP_OFFSET_BYTE_IN_SECTOR(sb, ent_idx);

for (i = EXFAT_FIRST_CLUSTER; i < sbi->num_clusters;
i += BITS_PER_BYTE) {
k = *(sbi->vol_amap[map_i]->b_data + map_b);
if (clu_mask > 0) {
k |= clu_mask;
clu_mask = 0;
}
if (k < 0xFF) {
clu_free = clu_base + free_bit[k];
if (clu_free < sbi->num_clusters)
return clu_free;
}
clu_base += BITS_PER_BYTE;

if (++map_b >= sb->s_blocksize ||
clu_base >= sbi->num_clusters) {
if (++map_i >= sbi->map_sectors) {
clu_base = EXFAT_FIRST_CLUSTER;
map_i = 0;
}
map_b = 0;
}
}

return EXFAT_EOF_CLUSTER;
}

int exfat_count_used_clusters(struct super_block *sb, unsigned int *ret_count)
{
struct exfat_sb_info *sbi = EXFAT_SB(sb);
unsigned int count = 0;
unsigned int i, map_i = 0, map_b = 0;
unsigned int total_clus = EXFAT_DATA_CLUSTER_COUNT(sbi);
unsigned int last_mask = total_clus & BITS_PER_BYTE_MASK;
unsigned char clu_bits;
const unsigned char last_bit_mask[] = {0, 0b00000001, 0b00000011,
0b00000111, 0b00001111, 0b00011111, 0b00111111, 0b01111111};

total_clus &= ~last_mask;
for (i = 0; i < total_clus; i += BITS_PER_BYTE) {
clu_bits = *(sbi->vol_amap[map_i]->b_data + map_b);
count += used_bit[clu_bits];
if (++map_b >= (unsigned int)sb->s_blocksize) {
map_i++;
map_b = 0;
}
}

if (last_mask) {
clu_bits = *(sbi->vol_amap[map_i]->b_data + map_b);
clu_bits &= last_bit_mask[last_mask];
count += used_bit[clu_bits];
}

*ret_count = count;
return 0;
}
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