perf daemon: Allow only one daemon over base directory

Add 'lock' file under daemon base and flock it, so only one perf daemon
can run on top of it.

Each daemon tries to create and lock BASE/lock file, if it's successful
we are sure we're the only daemon running over the BASE.

Once daemon is finished, file descriptor to lock file is closed and lock
is released.

Example:

  # cat ~/.perfconfig
  [daemon]
  base=/opt/perfdata

  [session-cycles]
  run = -m 10M -e cycles --overwrite --switch-output -a

  [session-sched]
  run = -m 20M -e sched:* --overwrite --switch-output -a

Starting the daemon:

  # perf daemon start

And try once more:

  # perf daemon start
  failed: another perf daemon (pid 775594) owns /opt/perfdata

will end up with an error, because there's already one running
on top of /opt/perfdata.

Committer notes:

Provide lockf(F_TLOCK) when not available, i.e. transform:

  lockf(fd, F_TLOCK, 0);

into:

  flock(fd, LOCK_EX | LOCK_NB);

Which should be equivalent.

Noticed when cross building to some odd Android NDK.

Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Alexei Budankov <abudankov@huawei.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Michael Petlan <mpetlan@redhat.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210208200908.1019149-14-jolsa@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

tools/perf/Documentation/perf-daemon.txt

@@ -49,7 +49,8 @@ OPTIONS
 
 --base=<PATH>::
 	Base directory path. Each daemon instance is running on top
-	of base directory.
+	of base directory. Only one instance of server can run on
+	top of one directory at the time.
 
 All generic options are available also under commands.
 

tools/perf/builtin-daemon.c

@@ -2,11 +2,13 @@
 #include <internal/lib.h>
 #include <subcmd/parse-options.h>
 #include <api/fd/array.h>
+#include <api/fs/fs.h>
 #include <linux/zalloc.h>
 #include <linux/string.h>
 #include <linux/limits.h>
 #include <linux/string.h>
 #include <string.h>
+#include <sys/file.h>
 #include <signal.h>
 #include <stdlib.h>
 #include <time.h>
@@ -570,12 +572,18 @@ static int cmd_session_list(struct daemon *daemon, union cmd *cmd, FILE *out)
 			/* output */
 			csv_sep, daemon->base, SESSION_OUTPUT);
 
+		fprintf(out, "%c%s/%s",
+			/* lock */
+			csv_sep, daemon->base, "lock");
+
 		fprintf(out, "\n");
 	} else {
 		fprintf(out, "[%d:daemon] base: %s\n", getpid(), daemon->base);
 		if (cmd->list.verbose) {
 			fprintf(out, "  output:  %s/%s\n",
 				daemon->base, SESSION_OUTPUT);
+			fprintf(out, "  lock:    %s/lock\n",
+				daemon->base);
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -906,6 +914,67 @@ static int setup_config(struct daemon *daemon)
 	return daemon->config_real ? 0 : -1;
 }
 
+#ifndef F_TLOCK
+#define F_TLOCK 2
+
+#include <sys/file.h>
+
+static int lockf(int fd, int cmd, off_t len)
+{
+	if (cmd != F_TLOCK || len != 0)
+		return -1;
+
+	return flock(fd, LOCK_EX | LOCK_NB);
+}
+#endif // F_TLOCK
+
+/*
+ * Each daemon tries to create and lock BASE/lock file,
+ * if it's successful we are sure we're the only daemon
+ * running over the BASE.
+ *
+ * Once daemon is finished, file descriptor to lock file
+ * is closed and lock is released.
+ */
+static int check_lock(struct daemon *daemon)
+{
+	char path[PATH_MAX];
+	char buf[20];
+	int fd, pid;
+	ssize_t len;
+
+	scnprintf(path, sizeof(path), "%s/lock", daemon->base);
+
+	fd = open(path, O_RDWR|O_CREAT|O_CLOEXEC, 0640);
+	if (fd < 0)
+		return -1;
+
+	if (lockf(fd, F_TLOCK, 0) < 0) {
+		filename__read_int(path, &pid);
+		fprintf(stderr, "failed: another perf daemon (pid %d) owns %s\n",
+			pid, daemon->base);
+		close(fd);
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	scnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%d", getpid());
+	len = strlen(buf);
+
+	if (write(fd, buf, len) != len) {
+		perror("failed: write");
+		close(fd);
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	if (ftruncate(fd, len)) {
+		perror("failed: ftruncate");
+		close(fd);
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
 static int go_background(struct daemon *daemon)
 {
 	int pid, fd;
@@ -920,6 +989,9 @@ static int go_background(struct daemon *daemon)
 	if (setsid() < 0)
 		return -1;
 
+	if (check_lock(daemon))
+		return -1;
+
 	umask(0);
 
 	if (chdir(daemon->base)) {
@@ -995,6 +1067,9 @@ static int __cmd_start(struct daemon *daemon, struct option parent_options[],
 	if (setup_server_config(daemon))
 		return -1;
 
+	if (foreground && check_lock(daemon))
+		return -1;
+
 	if (!foreground) {
 		err = go_background(daemon);
 		if (err) {