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media: Add 2-10-10-10 RGB formats
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Add RGBX1010102, RGBA1010102 and ARGB2101010 formats.

Signed-off-by: Tomi Valkeinen <tomi.valkeinen+renesas@ideasonboard.com>
Reviewed-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart+renesas@ideasonboard.com>
Acked-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil-cisco@xs4all.nl>
Signed-off-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart+renesas@ideasonboard.com>
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Tomi Valkeinen authored and Laurent Pinchart committed Jan 20, 2023
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194 changes: 194 additions & 0 deletions Documentation/userspace-api/media/v4l/pixfmt-rgb.rst
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -763,6 +763,200 @@ nomenclature that instead use the order of components as seen in a 24- or
\normalsize


10 Bits Per Component
=====================

These formats store a 30-bit RGB triplet with an optional 2 bit alpha in four
bytes. They are named based on the order of the RGB components as seen in a
32-bit word, which is then stored in memory in little endian byte order
(unless otherwise noted by the presence of bit 31 in the 4CC value), and on the
number of bits for each component.

.. raw:: latex

\begingroup
\tiny
\setlength{\tabcolsep}{2pt}

.. tabularcolumns:: |p{2.8cm}|p{2.0cm}|p{0.22cm}|p{0.22cm}|p{0.22cm}|p{0.22cm}|p{0.22cm}|p{0.22cm}|p{0.22cm}|p{0.22cm}|p{0.22cm}|p{0.22cm}|p{0.22cm}|p{0.22cm}|p{0.22cm}|p{0.22cm}|p{0.22cm}|p{0.22cm}|p{0.22cm}|p{0.22cm}|p{0.22cm}|p{0.22cm}|p{0.22cm}|p{0.22cm}|p{0.22cm}|p{0.22cm}|p{0.22cm}|p{0.22cm}|p{0.22cm}|p{0.22cm}|p{0.22cm}|p{0.22cm}|p{0.22cm}|p{0.22cm}|


.. flat-table:: RGB Formats 10 Bits Per Color Component
:header-rows: 2
:stub-columns: 0

* - Identifier
- Code
- :cspan:`7` Byte 0 in memory
- :cspan:`7` Byte 1
- :cspan:`7` Byte 2
- :cspan:`7` Byte 3
* -
-
- 7
- 6
- 5
- 4
- 3
- 2
- 1
- 0

- 7
- 6
- 5
- 4
- 3
- 2
- 1
- 0

- 7
- 6
- 5
- 4
- 3
- 2
- 1
- 0

- 7
- 6
- 5
- 4
- 3
- 2
- 1
- 0
* .. _V4L2-PIX-FMT-RGBX1010102:

- ``V4L2_PIX_FMT_RGBX1010102``
- 'RX30'

- b\ :sub:`5`
- b\ :sub:`4`
- b\ :sub:`3`
- b\ :sub:`2`
- b\ :sub:`1`
- b\ :sub:`0`
- x
- x

- g\ :sub:`3`
- g\ :sub:`2`
- g\ :sub:`1`
- g\ :sub:`0`
- b\ :sub:`9`
- b\ :sub:`8`
- b\ :sub:`7`
- b\ :sub:`6`

- r\ :sub:`1`
- r\ :sub:`0`
- g\ :sub:`9`
- g\ :sub:`8`
- g\ :sub:`7`
- g\ :sub:`6`
- g\ :sub:`5`
- g\ :sub:`4`

- r\ :sub:`9`
- r\ :sub:`8`
- r\ :sub:`7`
- r\ :sub:`6`
- r\ :sub:`5`
- r\ :sub:`4`
- r\ :sub:`3`
- r\ :sub:`2`
-
* .. _V4L2-PIX-FMT-RGBA1010102:

- ``V4L2_PIX_FMT_RGBA1010102``
- 'RA30'

- b\ :sub:`5`
- b\ :sub:`4`
- b\ :sub:`3`
- b\ :sub:`2`
- b\ :sub:`1`
- b\ :sub:`0`
- a\ :sub:`1`
- a\ :sub:`0`

- g\ :sub:`3`
- g\ :sub:`2`
- g\ :sub:`1`
- g\ :sub:`0`
- b\ :sub:`9`
- b\ :sub:`8`
- b\ :sub:`7`
- b\ :sub:`6`

- r\ :sub:`1`
- r\ :sub:`0`
- g\ :sub:`9`
- g\ :sub:`8`
- g\ :sub:`7`
- g\ :sub:`6`
- g\ :sub:`5`
- g\ :sub:`4`

- r\ :sub:`9`
- r\ :sub:`8`
- r\ :sub:`7`
- r\ :sub:`6`
- r\ :sub:`5`
- r\ :sub:`4`
- r\ :sub:`3`
- r\ :sub:`2`
-
* .. _V4L2-PIX-FMT-ARGB2101010:

- ``V4L2_PIX_FMT_ARGB2101010``
- 'AR30'

- b\ :sub:`7`
- b\ :sub:`6`
- b\ :sub:`5`
- b\ :sub:`4`
- b\ :sub:`3`
- b\ :sub:`2`
- b\ :sub:`1`
- b\ :sub:`0`

- g\ :sub:`5`
- g\ :sub:`4`
- g\ :sub:`3`
- g\ :sub:`2`
- g\ :sub:`1`
- g\ :sub:`0`
- b\ :sub:`9`
- b\ :sub:`8`

- r\ :sub:`3`
- r\ :sub:`2`
- r\ :sub:`1`
- r\ :sub:`0`
- g\ :sub:`9`
- g\ :sub:`8`
- g\ :sub:`7`
- g\ :sub:`6`

- a\ :sub:`1`
- a\ :sub:`0`
- r\ :sub:`9`
- r\ :sub:`8`
- r\ :sub:`7`
- r\ :sub:`6`
- r\ :sub:`5`
- r\ :sub:`4`
-

.. raw:: latex

\endgroup


Deprecated RGB Formats
======================

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3 changes: 3 additions & 0 deletions drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-ioctl.c
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -1298,6 +1298,9 @@ static void v4l_fill_fmtdesc(struct v4l2_fmtdesc *fmt)
case V4L2_PIX_FMT_BGRX32: descr = "32-bit XBGR 8-8-8-8"; break;
case V4L2_PIX_FMT_RGBA32: descr = "32-bit RGBA 8-8-8-8"; break;
case V4L2_PIX_FMT_RGBX32: descr = "32-bit RGBX 8-8-8-8"; break;
case V4L2_PIX_FMT_RGBX1010102: descr = "32-bit RGBX 10-10-10-2"; break;
case V4L2_PIX_FMT_RGBA1010102: descr = "32-bit RGBA 10-10-10-2"; break;
case V4L2_PIX_FMT_ARGB2101010: descr = "32-bit ARGB 2-10-10-10"; break;
case V4L2_PIX_FMT_GREY: descr = "8-bit Greyscale"; break;
case V4L2_PIX_FMT_Y4: descr = "4-bit Greyscale"; break;
case V4L2_PIX_FMT_Y6: descr = "6-bit Greyscale"; break;
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3 changes: 3 additions & 0 deletions include/uapi/linux/videodev2.h
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -576,6 +576,9 @@ struct v4l2_pix_format {
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_RGBX32 v4l2_fourcc('X', 'B', '2', '4') /* 32 RGBX-8-8-8-8 */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_ARGB32 v4l2_fourcc('B', 'A', '2', '4') /* 32 ARGB-8-8-8-8 */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_XRGB32 v4l2_fourcc('B', 'X', '2', '4') /* 32 XRGB-8-8-8-8 */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_RGBX1010102 v4l2_fourcc('R', 'X', '3', '0') /* 32 RGBX-10-10-10-2 */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_RGBA1010102 v4l2_fourcc('R', 'A', '3', '0') /* 32 RGBA-10-10-10-2 */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_ARGB2101010 v4l2_fourcc('A', 'R', '3', '0') /* 32 ARGB-2-10-10-10 */

/* Grey formats */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_GREY v4l2_fourcc('G', 'R', 'E', 'Y') /* 8 Greyscale */
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