x86/boot/sev: Support memory acceptance in the EFI stub under SVSM

Commit:

  d54d610 ("x86/boot/sev: Avoid shared GHCB page for early memory acceptance")

provided a fix for SEV-SNP memory acceptance from the EFI stub when
running at VMPL #0. However, that fix was insufficient for SVSM SEV-SNP
guests running at VMPL >0, as those rely on a SVSM calling area, which
is a shared buffer whose address is programmed into a SEV-SNP MSR, and
the SEV init code that sets up this calling area executes much later
during the boot.

Given that booting via the EFI stub at VMPL >0 implies that the firmware
has configured this calling area already, reuse it for performing memory
acceptance in the EFI stub.

Fixes: fcd042e ("x86/sev: Perform PVALIDATE using the SVSM when not at VMPL0")
Tested-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Co-developed-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: Dionna Amalie Glaze <dionnaglaze@google.com>
Cc: Kevin Loughlin <kevinloughlin@google.com>
Cc: linux-efi@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250428174322.2780170-2-ardb+git@google.com

arch/x86/boot/compressed/mem.c

@@ -34,14 +34,11 @@ static bool early_is_tdx_guest(void)
 
 void arch_accept_memory(phys_addr_t start, phys_addr_t end)
 {
-	static bool sevsnp;
-
 	/* Platform-specific memory-acceptance call goes here */
 	if (early_is_tdx_guest()) {
 		if (!tdx_accept_memory(start, end))
 			panic("TDX: Failed to accept memory\n");
-	} else if (sevsnp || (sev_get_status() & MSR_AMD64_SEV_SNP_ENABLED)) {
-		sevsnp = true;
+	} else if (early_is_sevsnp_guest()) {
 		snp_accept_memory(start, end);
 	} else {
 		error("Cannot accept memory: unknown platform\n");

arch/x86/boot/compressed/sev.c

@@ -645,3 +645,43 @@ void sev_prep_identity_maps(unsigned long top_level_pgt)
 
 	sev_verify_cbit(top_level_pgt);
 }
+
+bool early_is_sevsnp_guest(void)
+{
+	static bool sevsnp;
+
+	if (sevsnp)
+		return true;
+
+	if (!(sev_get_status() & MSR_AMD64_SEV_SNP_ENABLED))
+		return false;
+
+	sevsnp = true;
+
+	if (!snp_vmpl) {
+		unsigned int eax, ebx, ecx, edx;
+
+		/*
+		 * CPUID Fn8000_001F_EAX[28] - SVSM support
+		 */
+		eax = 0x8000001f;
+		ecx = 0;
+		native_cpuid(&eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
+		if (eax & BIT(28)) {
+			struct msr m;
+
+			/* Obtain the address of the calling area to use */
+			boot_rdmsr(MSR_SVSM_CAA, &m);
+			boot_svsm_caa = (void *)m.q;
+			boot_svsm_caa_pa = m.q;
+
+			/*
+			 * The real VMPL level cannot be discovered, but the
+			 * memory acceptance routines make no use of that so
+			 * any non-zero value suffices here.
+			 */
+			snp_vmpl = U8_MAX;
+		}
+	}
+	return true;
+}

arch/x86/boot/compressed/sev.h

@@ -13,12 +13,14 @@
 bool sev_snp_enabled(void);
 void snp_accept_memory(phys_addr_t start, phys_addr_t end);
 u64 sev_get_status(void);
+bool early_is_sevsnp_guest(void);
 
 #else
 
 static inline bool sev_snp_enabled(void) { return false; }
 static inline void snp_accept_memory(phys_addr_t start, phys_addr_t end) { }
 static inline u64 sev_get_status(void) { return 0; }
+static inline bool early_is_sevsnp_guest(void) { return false; }
 
 #endif