bpf, lpm: Fix check prefixlen before walking trie

When looking up an element in LPM trie, the condition 'matchlen ==
trie->max_prefixlen' will never return true, if key->prefixlen is larger
than trie->max_prefixlen. Consequently all elements in the LPM trie will
be visited and no element is returned in the end.

To resolve this, check key->prefixlen first before walking the LPM trie.

Fixes: b95a5c4 ("bpf: add a longest prefix match trie map implementation")
Signed-off-by: Florian Lehner <dev@der-flo.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20231105085801.3742-1-dev@der-flo.net
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>

kernel/bpf/lpm_trie.c

@@ -231,6 +231,9 @@ static void *trie_lookup_elem(struct bpf_map *map, void *_key)
 	struct lpm_trie_node *node, *found = NULL;
 	struct bpf_lpm_trie_key *key = _key;
 
+	if (key->prefixlen > trie->max_prefixlen)
+		return NULL;
+
 	/* Start walking the trie from the root node ... */
 
 	for (node = rcu_dereference_check(trie->root, rcu_read_lock_bh_held());