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arm64: Generalise msr_s/mrs_s operations
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The system register encoding generated by sys_reg() works only
for MRS/MSR(Register) operations, as we hardcode Bit20 to 1 in
mrs_s/msr_s mask. This makes it unusable for generating instructions
accessing registers with Op0 < 2(e.g, PSTATE.x with Op0=0).

As per ARMv8 ARM, (Ref: ARMv8 ARM, Section: "System instruction class
encoding overview", C5.2, version:ARM DDI 0487A.f), the instruction
encoding reserves bits [20-19] for Op0.

This patch generalises the sys_reg, mrs_s and msr_s macros, so that
we could use them to access any of the supported system register.

Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Suzuki K. Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
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Suzuki K. Poulose authored and Will Deacon committed Jul 27, 2015
1 parent 91a5cef commit 9ded63a
Showing 1 changed file with 15 additions and 5 deletions.
20 changes: 15 additions & 5 deletions arch/arm64/include/asm/sysreg.h
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -23,8 +23,18 @@
#define SCTLR_EL1_CP15BEN (0x1 << 5)
#define SCTLR_EL1_SED (0x1 << 8)

/*
* ARMv8 ARM reserves the following encoding for system registers:
* (Ref: ARMv8 ARM, Section: "System instruction class encoding overview",
* C5.2, version:ARM DDI 0487A.f)
* [20-19] : Op0
* [18-16] : Op1
* [15-12] : CRn
* [11-8] : CRm
* [7-5] : Op2
*/
#define sys_reg(op0, op1, crn, crm, op2) \
((((op0)-2)<<19)|((op1)<<16)|((crn)<<12)|((crm)<<8)|((op2)<<5))
((((op0)&3)<<19)|((op1)<<16)|((crn)<<12)|((crm)<<8)|((op2)<<5))

#ifdef __ASSEMBLY__

Expand All @@ -34,11 +44,11 @@
.equ __reg_num_xzr, 31

.macro mrs_s, rt, sreg
.inst 0xd5300000|(\sreg)|(__reg_num_\rt)
.inst 0xd5200000|(\sreg)|(__reg_num_\rt)
.endm

.macro msr_s, sreg, rt
.inst 0xd5100000|(\sreg)|(__reg_num_\rt)
.inst 0xd5000000|(\sreg)|(__reg_num_\rt)
.endm

#else
Expand All @@ -50,11 +60,11 @@ asm(
" .equ __reg_num_xzr, 31\n"
"\n"
" .macro mrs_s, rt, sreg\n"
" .inst 0xd5300000|(\\sreg)|(__reg_num_\\rt)\n"
" .inst 0xd5200000|(\\sreg)|(__reg_num_\\rt)\n"
" .endm\n"
"\n"
" .macro msr_s, sreg, rt\n"
" .inst 0xd5100000|(\\sreg)|(__reg_num_\\rt)\n"
" .inst 0xd5000000|(\\sreg)|(__reg_num_\\rt)\n"
" .endm\n"
);

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