alpha: drop pre-EV56 support

All EV4 machines are already gone, and the remaining EV5 based machines
all support the slightly more modern EV56 generation as well.
Debian only supports EV56 and later.

Drop both of these and build kernels optimized for EV56 and higher
when the "generic" options is selected, tuning for an out-of-order
EV6 pipeline, same as Debian userspace.

Since this was the only supported architecture without 8-bit and
16-bit stores, common kernel code no longer has to worry about
aligning struct members, and existing workarounds from the block
and tty layers can be removed.

The alpha memory management code no longer needs an abstraction
for the differences between EV4 and EV5+.

Link: https://lists.debian.org/debian-alpha/2023/05/msg00009.html
Acked-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>

arch/alpha/Kconfig

@@ -240,29 +240,14 @@ config ISA_DMA_API
 	bool
 	default y
 
-config ALPHA_EV4
-	bool
-
-config ALPHA_EV5
-	bool
-	default y if ALPHA_RX164 || ALPHA_RAWHIDE || ALPHA_MIATA || ALPHA_LX164 || ALPHA_SX164 || ALPHA_RUFFIAN || ALPHA_SABLE || ALPHA_NORITAKE || ALPHA_MIKASA || ALPHA_PC164 || ALPHA_TAKARA || ALPHA_EB164 || ALPHA_ALCOR
-
 config ALPHA_CIA
 	bool
 	depends on ALPHA_MIATA || ALPHA_LX164 || ALPHA_SX164 || ALPHA_RUFFIAN || ALPHA_NORITAKE || ALPHA_MIKASA || ALPHA_PC164 || ALPHA_TAKARA || ALPHA_ALCOR
 	default y
 
 config ALPHA_EV56
-	bool "EV56 CPU (speed >= 366MHz)?" if ALPHA_ALCOR
-	default y if ALPHA_RX164 || ALPHA_MIATA || ALPHA_LX164 || ALPHA_SX164 || ALPHA_RUFFIAN || ALPHA_PC164 || ALPHA_TAKARA
-
-config ALPHA_EV56
-	prompt "EV56 CPU (speed >= 333MHz)?"
-	depends on ALPHA_NORITAKE || ALPHA_MIKASA
-
-config ALPHA_EV56
-	prompt "EV56 CPU (speed >= 400MHz)?"
-	depends on ALPHA_RAWHIDE
+	bool
+	default y if ALPHA_ALCOR || ALPHA_RX164 || ALPHA_MIATA || ALPHA_LX164 || ALPHA_SX164 || ALPHA_RUFFIAN || ALPHA_PC164 || ALPHA_TAKARA || ALPHA_NORITAKE || ALPHA_MIKASA || ALPHA_RAWHIDE || ALPHA_SABLE
 
 config ALPHA_T2
 	bool
@@ -403,7 +388,7 @@ config ARCH_SPARSEMEM_ENABLE
 config ALPHA_WTINT
 	bool "Use WTINT" if ALPHA_SRM || ALPHA_GENERIC
 	default y if ALPHA_QEMU
-	default n if ALPHA_EV5 || ALPHA_EV56
+	default n if ALPHA_EV56
 	default n if !ALPHA_SRM && !ALPHA_GENERIC
 	default y if SMP
 	help

arch/alpha/Makefile

@@ -15,18 +15,14 @@ CHECKFLAGS	+= -D__alpha__
 cflags-y	:= -pipe -mno-fp-regs -ffixed-8
 cflags-y	+= $(call cc-option, -fno-jump-tables)
 
-cpuflags-$(CONFIG_ALPHA_EV4)		:= -mcpu=ev4
-cpuflags-$(CONFIG_ALPHA_EV5)		:= -mcpu=ev5
 cpuflags-$(CONFIG_ALPHA_EV56)		:= -mcpu=ev56
 cpuflags-$(CONFIG_ALPHA_POLARIS)	:= -mcpu=pca56
 cpuflags-$(CONFIG_ALPHA_SX164)		:= -mcpu=pca56
 cpuflags-$(CONFIG_ALPHA_EV6)		:= -mcpu=ev6
 cpuflags-$(CONFIG_ALPHA_EV67)		:= -mcpu=ev67
 # If GENERIC, make sure to turn off any instruction set extensions that
-# the host compiler might have on by default.  Given that EV4 and EV5
-# have the same instruction set, prefer EV5 because an EV5 schedule is
-# more likely to keep an EV4 processor busy than vice-versa.
-cpuflags-$(CONFIG_ALPHA_GENERIC)	:= -mcpu=ev5
+# the host compiler might have on by default.
+cpuflags-$(CONFIG_ALPHA_GENERIC)	:= -mcpu=ev56 -mtune=ev6
 
 cflags-y				+= $(cpuflags-y)
 

arch/alpha/include/asm/elf.h

@@ -133,9 +133,7 @@ extern int dump_elf_task(elf_greg_t *dest, struct task_struct *task);
 #define ELF_PLATFORM				\
 ({						\
 	enum implver_enum i_ = implver();	\
-	( i_ == IMPLVER_EV4 ? "ev4"		\
-	: i_ == IMPLVER_EV5			\
-	  ? (amask(AMASK_BWX) ? "ev5" : "ev56")	\
+	( i_ == IMPLVER_EV5 ? "ev56"			\
 	: amask (AMASK_CIX) ? "ev6" : "ev67");	\
 })
 

arch/alpha/include/asm/machvec.h

@@ -72,15 +72,6 @@ struct alpha_machine_vector
 	int (*mv_is_ioaddr)(unsigned long);
 	int (*mv_is_mmio)(const volatile void __iomem *);
 
-	void (*mv_switch_mm)(struct mm_struct *, struct mm_struct *,
-			     struct task_struct *);
-	void (*mv_activate_mm)(struct mm_struct *, struct mm_struct *);
-
-	void (*mv_flush_tlb_current)(struct mm_struct *);
-	void (*mv_flush_tlb_current_page)(struct mm_struct * mm,
-					  struct vm_area_struct *vma,
-					  unsigned long addr);
-
 	void (*update_irq_hw)(unsigned long, unsigned long, int);
 	void (*ack_irq)(unsigned long);
 	void (*device_interrupt)(unsigned long vector);

arch/alpha/include/asm/mmu_context.h

@@ -71,9 +71,7 @@ __reload_thread(struct pcb_struct *pcb)
 #ifdef CONFIG_ALPHA_GENERIC
 # define MAX_ASN	(alpha_mv.max_asn)
 #else
-# ifdef CONFIG_ALPHA_EV4
-#  define MAX_ASN	EV4_MAX_ASN
-# elif defined(CONFIG_ALPHA_EV5)
+# if defined(CONFIG_ALPHA_EV56)
 #  define MAX_ASN	EV5_MAX_ASN
 # else
 #  define MAX_ASN	EV6_MAX_ASN
@@ -162,26 +160,6 @@ ev5_switch_mm(struct mm_struct *prev_mm, struct mm_struct *next_mm,
 	task_thread_info(next)->pcb.asn = mmc & HARDWARE_ASN_MASK;
 }
 
-__EXTERN_INLINE void
-ev4_switch_mm(struct mm_struct *prev_mm, struct mm_struct *next_mm,
-	      struct task_struct *next)
-{
-	/* As described, ASN's are broken for TLB usage.  But we can
-	   optimize for switching between threads -- if the mm is
-	   unchanged from current we needn't flush.  */
-	/* ??? May not be needed because EV4 PALcode recognizes that
-	   ASN's are broken and does a tbiap itself on swpctx, under
-	   the "Must set ASN or flush" rule.  At least this is true
-	   for a 1992 SRM, reports Joseph Martin (jmartin@hlo.dec.com).
-	   I'm going to leave this here anyway, just to Be Sure.  -- r~  */
-	if (prev_mm != next_mm)
-		tbiap();
-
-	/* Do continue to allocate ASNs, because we can still use them
-	   to avoid flushing the icache.  */
-	ev5_switch_mm(prev_mm, next_mm, next);
-}
-
 extern void __load_new_mm_context(struct mm_struct *);
 asmlinkage void do_page_fault(unsigned long address, unsigned long mmcsr,
 			      long cause, struct pt_regs *regs);
@@ -209,25 +187,8 @@ ev5_activate_mm(struct mm_struct *prev_mm, struct mm_struct *next_mm)
 	__load_new_mm_context(next_mm);
 }
 
-__EXTERN_INLINE void
-ev4_activate_mm(struct mm_struct *prev_mm, struct mm_struct *next_mm)
-{
-	__load_new_mm_context(next_mm);
-	tbiap();
-}
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_ALPHA_GENERIC
-# define switch_mm(a,b,c)	alpha_mv.mv_switch_mm((a),(b),(c))
-# define activate_mm(x,y)	alpha_mv.mv_activate_mm((x),(y))
-#else
-# ifdef CONFIG_ALPHA_EV4
-#  define switch_mm(a,b,c)	ev4_switch_mm((a),(b),(c))
-#  define activate_mm(x,y)	ev4_activate_mm((x),(y))
-# else
-#  define switch_mm(a,b,c)	ev5_switch_mm((a),(b),(c))
-#  define activate_mm(x,y)	ev5_activate_mm((x),(y))
-# endif
-#endif
+#define switch_mm(a,b,c)	ev5_switch_mm((a),(b),(c))
+#define activate_mm(x,y)	ev5_activate_mm((x),(y))
 
 #define init_new_context init_new_context
 static inline int

arch/alpha/include/asm/special_insns.h

@@ -15,10 +15,7 @@ enum implver_enum {
    (enum implver_enum) __implver; })
 #else
 /* Try to eliminate some dead code.  */
-#ifdef CONFIG_ALPHA_EV4
-#define implver() IMPLVER_EV4
-#endif
-#ifdef CONFIG_ALPHA_EV5
+#ifdef CONFIG_ALPHA_EV56
 #define implver() IMPLVER_EV5
 #endif
 #if defined(CONFIG_ALPHA_EV6)

arch/alpha/include/asm/tlbflush.h

@@ -14,16 +14,6 @@
 extern void __load_new_mm_context(struct mm_struct *);
 
 
-/* Use a few helper functions to hide the ugly broken ASN
-   numbers on early Alphas (ev4 and ev45).  */
-
-__EXTERN_INLINE void
-ev4_flush_tlb_current(struct mm_struct *mm)
-{
-	__load_new_mm_context(mm);
-	tbiap();
-}
-
 __EXTERN_INLINE void
 ev5_flush_tlb_current(struct mm_struct *mm)
 {
@@ -34,19 +24,6 @@ ev5_flush_tlb_current(struct mm_struct *mm)
    careful about the icache here, there is no way to invalidate a
    specific icache page.  */
 
-__EXTERN_INLINE void
-ev4_flush_tlb_current_page(struct mm_struct * mm,
-			   struct vm_area_struct *vma,
-			   unsigned long addr)
-{
-	int tbi_flag = 2;
-	if (vma->vm_flags & VM_EXEC) {
-		__load_new_mm_context(mm);
-		tbi_flag = 3;
-	}
-	tbi(tbi_flag, addr);
-}
-
 __EXTERN_INLINE void
 ev5_flush_tlb_current_page(struct mm_struct * mm,
 			   struct vm_area_struct *vma,
@@ -59,18 +36,8 @@ ev5_flush_tlb_current_page(struct mm_struct * mm,
 }
 
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_ALPHA_GENERIC
-# define flush_tlb_current		alpha_mv.mv_flush_tlb_current
-# define flush_tlb_current_page		alpha_mv.mv_flush_tlb_current_page
-#else
-# ifdef CONFIG_ALPHA_EV4
-#  define flush_tlb_current		ev4_flush_tlb_current
-#  define flush_tlb_current_page	ev4_flush_tlb_current_page
-# else
-#  define flush_tlb_current		ev5_flush_tlb_current
-#  define flush_tlb_current_page	ev5_flush_tlb_current_page
-# endif
-#endif
+#define flush_tlb_current	ev5_flush_tlb_current
+#define flush_tlb_current_page	ev5_flush_tlb_current_page
 
 #ifdef __MMU_EXTERN_INLINE
 #undef __EXTERN_INLINE

arch/alpha/include/asm/uaccess.h

@@ -96,9 +96,6 @@ struct __large_struct { unsigned long buf[100]; };
 		: "=r"(__gu_val), "=r"(__gu_err)	\
 		: "m"(__m(addr)), "1"(__gu_err))
 
-#ifdef __alpha_bwx__
-/* Those lucky bastards with ev56 and later CPUs can do byte/word moves.  */
-
 #define __get_user_16(addr)				\
 	__asm__("1: ldwu %0,%2\n"			\
 	"2:\n"						\
@@ -112,33 +109,6 @@ struct __large_struct { unsigned long buf[100]; };
 	EXC(1b,2b,%0,%1)				\
 		: "=r"(__gu_val), "=r"(__gu_err)	\
 		: "m"(__m(addr)), "1"(__gu_err))
-#else
-/* Unfortunately, we can't get an unaligned access trap for the sub-word
-   load, so we have to do a general unaligned operation.  */
-
-#define __get_user_16(addr)						\
-{									\
-	long __gu_tmp;							\
-	__asm__("1: ldq_u %0,0(%3)\n"					\
-	"2:	ldq_u %1,1(%3)\n"					\
-	"	extwl %0,%3,%0\n"					\
-	"	extwh %1,%3,%1\n"					\
-	"	or %0,%1,%0\n"						\
-	"3:\n"								\
-	EXC(1b,3b,%0,%2)						\
-	EXC(2b,3b,%0,%2)						\
-		: "=&r"(__gu_val), "=&r"(__gu_tmp), "=r"(__gu_err)	\
-		: "r"(addr), "2"(__gu_err));				\
-}
-
-#define __get_user_8(addr)						\
-	__asm__("1: ldq_u %0,0(%2)\n"					\
-	"	extbl %0,%2,%0\n"					\
-	"2:\n"								\
-	EXC(1b,2b,%0,%1)						\
-		: "=&r"(__gu_val), "=r"(__gu_err)			\
-		: "r"(addr), "1"(__gu_err))
-#endif
 
 extern void __put_user_unknown(void);
 
@@ -192,9 +162,6 @@ __asm__ __volatile__("1: stl %r2,%1\n"				\
 		: "=r"(__pu_err)				\
 		: "m"(__m(addr)), "rJ"(x), "0"(__pu_err))
 
-#ifdef __alpha_bwx__
-/* Those lucky bastards with ev56 and later CPUs can do byte/word moves.  */
-
 #define __put_user_16(x, addr)					\
 __asm__ __volatile__("1: stw %r2,%1\n"				\
 	"2:\n"							\
@@ -208,53 +175,6 @@ __asm__ __volatile__("1: stb %r2,%1\n"				\
 	EXC(1b,2b,$31,%0)					\
 		: "=r"(__pu_err)				\
 		: "m"(__m(addr)), "rJ"(x), "0"(__pu_err))
-#else
-/* Unfortunately, we can't get an unaligned access trap for the sub-word
-   write, so we have to do a general unaligned operation.  */
-
-#define __put_user_16(x, addr)					\
-{								\
-	long __pu_tmp1, __pu_tmp2, __pu_tmp3, __pu_tmp4;	\
-	__asm__ __volatile__(					\
-	"1:	ldq_u %2,1(%5)\n"				\
-	"2:	ldq_u %1,0(%5)\n"				\
-	"	inswh %6,%5,%4\n"				\
-	"	inswl %6,%5,%3\n"				\
-	"	mskwh %2,%5,%2\n"				\
-	"	mskwl %1,%5,%1\n"				\
-	"	or %2,%4,%2\n"					\
-	"	or %1,%3,%1\n"					\
-	"3:	stq_u %2,1(%5)\n"				\
-	"4:	stq_u %1,0(%5)\n"				\
-	"5:\n"							\
-	EXC(1b,5b,$31,%0)					\
-	EXC(2b,5b,$31,%0)					\
-	EXC(3b,5b,$31,%0)					\
-	EXC(4b,5b,$31,%0)					\
-		: "=r"(__pu_err), "=&r"(__pu_tmp1), 		\
-		  "=&r"(__pu_tmp2), "=&r"(__pu_tmp3), 		\
-		  "=&r"(__pu_tmp4)				\
-		: "r"(addr), "r"((unsigned long)(x)), "0"(__pu_err)); \
-}
-
-#define __put_user_8(x, addr)					\
-{								\
-	long __pu_tmp1, __pu_tmp2;				\
-	__asm__ __volatile__(					\
-	"1:	ldq_u %1,0(%4)\n"				\
-	"	insbl %3,%4,%2\n"				\
-	"	mskbl %1,%4,%1\n"				\
-	"	or %1,%2,%1\n"					\
-	"2:	stq_u %1,0(%4)\n"				\
-	"3:\n"							\
-	EXC(1b,3b,$31,%0)					\
-	EXC(2b,3b,$31,%0)					\
-		: "=r"(__pu_err), 				\
-	  	  "=&r"(__pu_tmp1), "=&r"(__pu_tmp2)		\
-		: "r"((unsigned long)(x)), "r"(addr), "0"(__pu_err)); \
-}
-#endif
-
 
 /*
  * Complex access routines

arch/alpha/include/uapi/asm/compiler.h

@@ -95,24 +95,6 @@
 #define __kernel_ldwu(mem)	(mem)
 #define __kernel_stb(val,mem)	((mem) = (val))
 #define __kernel_stw(val,mem)	((mem) = (val))
-#else
-#define __kernel_ldbu(mem)				\
-  ({ unsigned char __kir;				\
-     __asm__(".arch ev56;				\
-	      ldbu %0,%1" : "=r"(__kir) : "m"(mem));	\
-     __kir; })
-#define __kernel_ldwu(mem)				\
-  ({ unsigned short __kir;				\
-     __asm__(".arch ev56;				\
-	      ldwu %0,%1" : "=r"(__kir) : "m"(mem));	\
-     __kir; })
-#define __kernel_stb(val,mem)				\
-  __asm__(".arch ev56;					\
-	   stb %1,%0" : "=m"(mem) : "r"(val))
-#define __kernel_stw(val,mem)				\
-  __asm__(".arch ev56;					\
-	   stw %1,%0" : "=m"(mem) : "r"(val))
 #endif
 
-
 #endif /* _UAPI__ALPHA_COMPILER_H */

arch/alpha/kernel/machvec_impl.h

@@ -44,33 +44,14 @@
 
 #define DO_DEFAULT_RTC			.rtc_port = 0x70
 
-#define DO_EV4_MMU							\
-	.max_asn =			EV4_MAX_ASN,			\
-	.mv_switch_mm =			ev4_switch_mm,			\
-	.mv_activate_mm =		ev4_activate_mm,		\
-	.mv_flush_tlb_current =		ev4_flush_tlb_current,		\
-	.mv_flush_tlb_current_page =	ev4_flush_tlb_current_page
-
 #define DO_EV5_MMU							\
-	.max_asn =			EV5_MAX_ASN,			\
-	.mv_switch_mm =			ev5_switch_mm,			\
-	.mv_activate_mm =		ev5_activate_mm,		\
-	.mv_flush_tlb_current =		ev5_flush_tlb_current,		\
-	.mv_flush_tlb_current_page =	ev5_flush_tlb_current_page
+	.max_asn =			EV5_MAX_ASN			\
 
 #define DO_EV6_MMU							\
-	.max_asn =			EV6_MAX_ASN,			\
-	.mv_switch_mm =			ev5_switch_mm,			\
-	.mv_activate_mm =		ev5_activate_mm,		\
-	.mv_flush_tlb_current =		ev5_flush_tlb_current,		\
-	.mv_flush_tlb_current_page =	ev5_flush_tlb_current_page
+	.max_asn =			EV6_MAX_ASN			\
 
 #define DO_EV7_MMU							\
-	.max_asn =			EV6_MAX_ASN,			\
-	.mv_switch_mm =			ev5_switch_mm,			\
-	.mv_activate_mm =		ev5_activate_mm,		\
-	.mv_flush_tlb_current =		ev5_flush_tlb_current,		\
-	.mv_flush_tlb_current_page =	ev5_flush_tlb_current_page
+	.max_asn =			EV6_MAX_ASN			\
 
 #define IO_LITE(UP,low)							\
 	.hae_register =		(unsigned long *) CAT(UP,_HAE_ADDRESS),	\