riscv: abstract out CSR names for supervisor vs machine mode

Many of the privileged CSRs exist in a supervisor and machine version
that are used very similarly.  Provide versions of the CSR names and
fields that map to either the S-mode or M-mode variant depending on
a new CONFIG_RISCV_M_MODE kconfig symbol.

Contains contributions from Damien Le Moal <Damien.LeMoal@wdc.com>
and Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> # for drivers/clocksource, drivers/irqchip
[paul.walmsley@sifive.com: updated to apply]
Signed-off-by: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>

arch/riscv/Kconfig

@@ -72,6 +72,10 @@ config ARCH_MMAP_RND_BITS_MAX
 	default 24 if 64BIT # SV39 based
 	default 17
 
+# set if we run in machine mode, cleared if we run in supervisor mode
+config RISCV_M_MODE
+	bool
+
 config MMU
 	def_bool y
 

arch/riscv/include/asm/csr.h

@@ -11,8 +11,11 @@
 
 /* Status register flags */
 #define SR_SIE		_AC(0x00000002, UL) /* Supervisor Interrupt Enable */
+#define SR_MIE		_AC(0x00000008, UL) /* Machine Interrupt Enable */
 #define SR_SPIE		_AC(0x00000020, UL) /* Previous Supervisor IE */
+#define SR_MPIE		_AC(0x00000080, UL) /* Previous Machine IE */
 #define SR_SPP		_AC(0x00000100, UL) /* Previously Supervisor */
+#define SR_MPP		_AC(0x00001800, UL) /* Previously Machine */
 #define SR_SUM		_AC(0x00040000, UL) /* Supervisor User Memory Access */
 
 #define SR_FS		_AC(0x00006000, UL) /* Floating-point Status */
@@ -44,9 +47,10 @@
 #define SATP_MODE	SATP_MODE_39
 #endif
 
-/* SCAUSE */
-#define SCAUSE_IRQ_FLAG		(_AC(1, UL) << (__riscv_xlen - 1))
+/* Exception cause high bit - is an interrupt if set */
+#define CAUSE_IRQ_FLAG		(_AC(1, UL) << (__riscv_xlen - 1))
 
+/* Interrupt causes (minus the high bit) */
 #define IRQ_U_SOFT		0
 #define IRQ_S_SOFT		1
 #define IRQ_M_SOFT		3
@@ -57,6 +61,7 @@
 #define IRQ_S_EXT		9
 #define IRQ_M_EXT		11
 
+/* Exception causes */
 #define EXC_INST_MISALIGNED	0
 #define EXC_INST_ACCESS		1
 #define EXC_BREAKPOINT		3
@@ -67,14 +72,14 @@
 #define EXC_LOAD_PAGE_FAULT	13
 #define EXC_STORE_PAGE_FAULT	15
 
-/* SIE (Interrupt Enable) and SIP (Interrupt Pending) flags */
-#define SIE_SSIE		(_AC(0x1, UL) << IRQ_S_SOFT)
-#define SIE_STIE		(_AC(0x1, UL) << IRQ_S_TIMER)
-#define SIE_SEIE		(_AC(0x1, UL) << IRQ_S_EXT)
-
+/* symbolic CSR names: */
 #define CSR_CYCLE		0xc00
 #define CSR_TIME		0xc01
 #define CSR_INSTRET		0xc02
+#define CSR_CYCLEH		0xc80
+#define CSR_TIMEH		0xc81
+#define CSR_INSTRETH		0xc82
+
 #define CSR_SSTATUS		0x100
 #define CSR_SIE			0x104
 #define CSR_STVEC		0x105
@@ -85,9 +90,56 @@
 #define CSR_STVAL		0x143
 #define CSR_SIP			0x144
 #define CSR_SATP		0x180
-#define CSR_CYCLEH		0xc80
-#define CSR_TIMEH		0xc81
-#define CSR_INSTRETH		0xc82
+
+#define CSR_MSTATUS		0x300
+#define CSR_MIE			0x304
+#define CSR_MTVEC		0x305
+#define CSR_MSCRATCH		0x340
+#define CSR_MEPC		0x341
+#define CSR_MCAUSE		0x342
+#define CSR_MTVAL		0x343
+#define CSR_MIP			0x344
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_RISCV_M_MODE
+# define CSR_STATUS	CSR_MSTATUS
+# define CSR_IE		CSR_MIE
+# define CSR_TVEC	CSR_MTVEC
+# define CSR_SCRATCH	CSR_MSCRATCH
+# define CSR_EPC	CSR_MEPC
+# define CSR_CAUSE	CSR_MCAUSE
+# define CSR_TVAL	CSR_MTVAL
+# define CSR_IP		CSR_MIP
+
+# define SR_IE		SR_MIE
+# define SR_PIE		SR_MPIE
+# define SR_PP		SR_MPP
+
+# define IRQ_SOFT	IRQ_M_SOFT
+# define IRQ_TIMER	IRQ_M_TIMER
+# define IRQ_EXT	IRQ_M_EXT
+#else /* CONFIG_RISCV_M_MODE */
+# define CSR_STATUS	CSR_SSTATUS
+# define CSR_IE		CSR_SIE
+# define CSR_TVEC	CSR_STVEC
+# define CSR_SCRATCH	CSR_SSCRATCH
+# define CSR_EPC	CSR_SEPC
+# define CSR_CAUSE	CSR_SCAUSE
+# define CSR_TVAL	CSR_STVAL
+# define CSR_IP		CSR_SIP
+
+# define SR_IE		SR_SIE
+# define SR_PIE		SR_SPIE
+# define SR_PP		SR_SPP
+
+# define IRQ_SOFT	IRQ_S_SOFT
+# define IRQ_TIMER	IRQ_S_TIMER
+# define IRQ_EXT	IRQ_S_EXT
+#endif /* CONFIG_RISCV_M_MODE */
+
+/* IE/IP (Supervisor/Machine Interrupt Enable/Pending) flags */
+#define IE_SIE		(_AC(0x1, UL) << IRQ_SOFT)
+#define IE_TIE		(_AC(0x1, UL) << IRQ_TIMER)
+#define IE_EIE		(_AC(0x1, UL) << IRQ_EXT)
 
 #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
 

arch/riscv/include/asm/irqflags.h

@@ -13,31 +13,31 @@
 /* read interrupt enabled status */
 static inline unsigned long arch_local_save_flags(void)
 {
-	return csr_read(CSR_SSTATUS);
+	return csr_read(CSR_STATUS);
 }
 
 /* unconditionally enable interrupts */
 static inline void arch_local_irq_enable(void)
 {
-	csr_set(CSR_SSTATUS, SR_SIE);
+	csr_set(CSR_STATUS, SR_IE);
 }
 
 /* unconditionally disable interrupts */
 static inline void arch_local_irq_disable(void)
 {
-	csr_clear(CSR_SSTATUS, SR_SIE);
+	csr_clear(CSR_STATUS, SR_IE);
 }
 
 /* get status and disable interrupts */
 static inline unsigned long arch_local_irq_save(void)
 {
-	return csr_read_clear(CSR_SSTATUS, SR_SIE);
+	return csr_read_clear(CSR_STATUS, SR_IE);
 }
 
 /* test flags */
 static inline int arch_irqs_disabled_flags(unsigned long flags)
 {
-	return !(flags & SR_SIE);
+	return !(flags & SR_IE);
 }
 
 /* test hardware interrupt enable bit */
@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ static inline int arch_irqs_disabled(void)
 /* set interrupt enabled status */
 static inline void arch_local_irq_restore(unsigned long flags)
 {
-	csr_set(CSR_SSTATUS, flags & SR_SIE);
+	csr_set(CSR_STATUS, flags & SR_IE);
 }
 
 #endif /* _ASM_RISCV_IRQFLAGS_H */

arch/riscv/include/asm/processor.h

@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ struct thread_struct {
 	((struct pt_regs *)(task_stack_page(tsk) + THREAD_SIZE		\
 			    - ALIGN(sizeof(struct pt_regs), STACK_ALIGN)))
 
-#define KSTK_EIP(tsk)		(task_pt_regs(tsk)->sepc)
+#define KSTK_EIP(tsk)		(task_pt_regs(tsk)->epc)
 #define KSTK_ESP(tsk)		(task_pt_regs(tsk)->sp)
 
 

arch/riscv/include/asm/ptrace.h

@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@
 #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
 
 struct pt_regs {
-	unsigned long sepc;
+	unsigned long epc;
 	unsigned long ra;
 	unsigned long sp;
 	unsigned long gp;
@@ -44,10 +44,10 @@ struct pt_regs {
 	unsigned long t4;
 	unsigned long t5;
 	unsigned long t6;
-	/* Supervisor CSRs */
-	unsigned long sstatus;
-	unsigned long sbadaddr;
-	unsigned long scause;
+	/* Supervisor/Machine CSRs */
+	unsigned long status;
+	unsigned long badaddr;
+	unsigned long cause;
 	/* a0 value before the syscall */
 	unsigned long orig_a0;
 };
@@ -58,18 +58,18 @@ struct pt_regs {
 #define REG_FMT "%08lx"
 #endif
 
-#define user_mode(regs) (((regs)->sstatus & SR_SPP) == 0)
+#define user_mode(regs) (((regs)->status & SR_PP) == 0)
 
 
 /* Helpers for working with the instruction pointer */
 static inline unsigned long instruction_pointer(struct pt_regs *regs)
 {
-	return regs->sepc;
+	return regs->epc;
 }
 static inline void instruction_pointer_set(struct pt_regs *regs,
 					   unsigned long val)
 {
-	regs->sepc = val;
+	regs->epc = val;
 }
 
 #define profile_pc(regs) instruction_pointer(regs)

arch/riscv/include/asm/switch_to.h

@@ -17,19 +17,19 @@ extern void __fstate_restore(struct task_struct *restore_from);
 
 static inline void __fstate_clean(struct pt_regs *regs)
 {
-	regs->sstatus = (regs->sstatus & ~SR_FS) | SR_FS_CLEAN;
+	regs->status = (regs->status & ~SR_FS) | SR_FS_CLEAN;
 }
 
 static inline void fstate_off(struct task_struct *task,
 			      struct pt_regs *regs)
 {
-	regs->sstatus = (regs->sstatus & ~SR_FS) | SR_FS_OFF;
+	regs->status = (regs->status & ~SR_FS) | SR_FS_OFF;
 }
 
 static inline void fstate_save(struct task_struct *task,
 			       struct pt_regs *regs)
 {
-	if ((regs->sstatus & SR_FS) == SR_FS_DIRTY) {
+	if ((regs->status & SR_FS) == SR_FS_DIRTY) {
 		__fstate_save(task);
 		__fstate_clean(regs);
 	}
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ static inline void fstate_save(struct task_struct *task,
 static inline void fstate_restore(struct task_struct *task,
 				  struct pt_regs *regs)
 {
-	if ((regs->sstatus & SR_FS) != SR_FS_OFF) {
+	if ((regs->status & SR_FS) != SR_FS_OFF) {
 		__fstate_restore(task);
 		__fstate_clean(regs);
 	}
@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ static inline void __switch_to_aux(struct task_struct *prev,
 	struct pt_regs *regs;
 
 	regs = task_pt_regs(prev);
-	if (unlikely(regs->sstatus & SR_SD))
+	if (unlikely(regs->status & SR_SD))
 		fstate_save(prev, regs);
 	fstate_restore(next, task_pt_regs(next));
 }

arch/riscv/kernel/asm-offsets.c

@@ -71,7 +71,7 @@ void asm_offsets(void)
 	OFFSET(TASK_THREAD_FCSR, task_struct, thread.fstate.fcsr);
 
 	DEFINE(PT_SIZE, sizeof(struct pt_regs));
-	OFFSET(PT_SEPC, pt_regs, sepc);
+	OFFSET(PT_EPC, pt_regs, epc);
 	OFFSET(PT_RA, pt_regs, ra);
 	OFFSET(PT_FP, pt_regs, s0);
 	OFFSET(PT_S0, pt_regs, s0);
@@ -105,9 +105,9 @@ void asm_offsets(void)
 	OFFSET(PT_T6, pt_regs, t6);
 	OFFSET(PT_GP, pt_regs, gp);
 	OFFSET(PT_ORIG_A0, pt_regs, orig_a0);
-	OFFSET(PT_SSTATUS, pt_regs, sstatus);
-	OFFSET(PT_SBADADDR, pt_regs, sbadaddr);
-	OFFSET(PT_SCAUSE, pt_regs, scause);
+	OFFSET(PT_STATUS, pt_regs, status);
+	OFFSET(PT_BADADDR, pt_regs, badaddr);
+	OFFSET(PT_CAUSE, pt_regs, cause);
 
 	/*
 	 * THREAD_{F,X}* might be larger than a S-type offset can handle, but