Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew)

Merge second patch-bomb from Andrew Morton:

 - most of the rest of MM

 - procfs

 - lib/ updates

 - printk updates

 - bitops infrastructure tweaks

 - checkpatch updates

 - nilfs2 update

 - signals

 - various other misc bits: coredump, seqfile, kexec, pidns, zlib, ipc,
   dma-debug, dma-mapping, ...

* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (102 commits)
  ipc,msg: drop dst nil validation in copy_msg
  include/linux/zutil.h: fix usage example of zlib_adler32()
  panic: release stale console lock to always get the logbuf printed out
  dma-debug: check nents in dma_sync_sg*
  dma-mapping: tidy up dma_parms default handling
  pidns: fix set/getpriority and ioprio_set/get in PRIO_USER mode
  kexec: use file name as the output message prefix
  fs, seqfile: always allow oom killer
  seq_file: reuse string_escape_str()
  fs/seq_file: use seq_* helpers in seq_hex_dump()
  coredump: change zap_threads() and zap_process() to use for_each_thread()
  coredump: ensure all coredumping tasks have SIGNAL_GROUP_COREDUMP
  signal: remove jffs2_garbage_collect_thread()->allow_signal(SIGCONT)
  signal: introduce kernel_signal_stop() to fix jffs2_garbage_collect_thread()
  signal: turn dequeue_signal_lock() into kernel_dequeue_signal()
  signals: kill block_all_signals() and unblock_all_signals()
  nilfs2: fix gcc uninitialized-variable warnings in powerpc build
  nilfs2: fix gcc unused-but-set-variable warnings
  MAINTAINERS: nilfs2: add header file for tracing
  nilfs2: add tracepoints for analyzing reading and writing metadata files
  ...

Documentation/printk-formats.txt

@@ -23,6 +23,10 @@ Example:
 
 Reminder: sizeof() result is of type size_t.
 
+The kernel's printf does not support %n. For obvious reasons, floating
+point formats (%e, %f, %g, %a) are also not recognized. Use of any
+unsupported specifier or length qualifier results in a WARN and early
+return from vsnprintf.
 
 Raw pointer value SHOULD be printed with %p. The kernel supports
 the following extended format specifiers for pointer types:
@@ -119,6 +123,7 @@ Raw buffer as an escaped string:
 	If field width is omitted the 1 byte only will be escaped.
 
 Raw buffer as a hex string:
+
 	%*ph	00 01 02  ...  3f
 	%*phC	00:01:02: ... :3f
 	%*phD	00-01-02- ... -3f
@@ -234,6 +239,7 @@ UUID/GUID addresses:
 	Passed by reference.
 
 dentry names:
+
 	%pd{,2,3,4}
 	%pD{,2,3,4}
 
@@ -256,6 +262,8 @@ struct va_format:
 		va_list *va;
 	};
 
+	Implements a "recursive vsnprintf".
+
 	Do not use this feature without some mechanism to verify the
 	correctness of the format string and va_list arguments.
 
@@ -284,6 +292,27 @@ bitmap and its derivatives such as cpumask and nodemask:
 
 	Passed by reference.
 
+Network device features:
+
+	%pNF	0x000000000000c000
+
+	For printing netdev_features_t.
+
+	Passed by reference.
+
+Command from struct task_struct
+
+	%pT	ls
+
+	For printing executable name excluding path from struct
+	task_struct.
+
+	Passed by reference.
+
+If you add other %p extensions, please extend lib/test_printf.c with
+one or more test cases, if at all feasible.
+
+
 Thank you for your cooperation and attention.
 
 

Documentation/vm/balance

@@ -1,12 +1,14 @@
 Started Jan 2000 by Kanoj Sarcar <kanoj@sgi.com>
 
-Memory balancing is needed for non __GFP_WAIT as well as for non
-__GFP_IO allocations.
+Memory balancing is needed for !__GFP_ATOMIC and !__GFP_KSWAPD_RECLAIM as
+well as for non __GFP_IO allocations.
 
-There are two reasons to be requesting non __GFP_WAIT allocations:
-the caller can not sleep (typically intr context), or does not want
-to incur cost overheads of page stealing and possible swap io for
-whatever reasons.
+The first reason why a caller may avoid reclaim is that the caller can not
+sleep due to holding a spinlock or is in interrupt context. The second may
+be that the caller is willing to fail the allocation without incurring the
+overhead of page reclaim. This may happen for opportunistic high-order
+allocation requests that have order-0 fallback options. In such cases,
+the caller may also wish to avoid waking kswapd.
 
 __GFP_IO allocation requests are made to prevent file system deadlocks.
 

Documentation/vm/split_page_table_lock

@@ -54,8 +54,8 @@ everything required is done by pgtable_page_ctor() and pgtable_page_dtor(),
 which must be called on PTE table allocation / freeing.
 
 Make sure the architecture doesn't use slab allocator for page table
-allocation: slab uses page->slab_cache and page->first_page for its pages.
-These fields share storage with page->ptl.
+allocation: slab uses page->slab_cache for its pages.
+This field shares storage with page->ptl.
 
 PMD split lock only makes sense if you have more than two page table
 levels.

MAINTAINERS

@@ -4209,7 +4209,10 @@ L:	linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
 T:	git git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/chanwoo/extcon.git
 S:	Maintained
 F:	drivers/extcon/
+F:	include/linux/extcon/
+F:	include/linux/extcon.h
 F:	Documentation/extcon/
+F:	Documentation/devicetree/bindings/extcon/
 
 EXYNOS DP DRIVER
 M:	Jingoo Han <jingoohan1@gmail.com>
@@ -7490,6 +7493,7 @@ S:	Supported
 F:	Documentation/filesystems/nilfs2.txt
 F:	fs/nilfs2/
 F:	include/linux/nilfs2_fs.h
+F:	include/trace/events/nilfs2.h
 
 NINJA SCSI-3 / NINJA SCSI-32Bi (16bit/CardBus) PCMCIA SCSI HOST ADAPTER DRIVER
 M:	YOKOTA Hiroshi <yokota@netlab.is.tsukuba.ac.jp>

arch/arm/mm/dma-mapping.c

@@ -651,12 +651,12 @@ static void *__dma_alloc(struct device *dev, size_t size, dma_addr_t *handle,
 
 	if (nommu())
 		addr = __alloc_simple_buffer(dev, size, gfp, &page);
-	else if (dev_get_cma_area(dev) && (gfp & __GFP_WAIT))
+	else if (dev_get_cma_area(dev) && (gfp & __GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM))
 		addr = __alloc_from_contiguous(dev, size, prot, &page,
 					       caller, want_vaddr);
 	else if (is_coherent)
 		addr = __alloc_simple_buffer(dev, size, gfp, &page);
-	else if (!(gfp & __GFP_WAIT))
+	else if (!gfpflags_allow_blocking(gfp))
 		addr = __alloc_from_pool(size, &page);
 	else
 		addr = __alloc_remap_buffer(dev, size, gfp, prot, &page,
@@ -1363,7 +1363,7 @@ static void *arm_iommu_alloc_attrs(struct device *dev, size_t size,
 	*handle = DMA_ERROR_CODE;
 	size = PAGE_ALIGN(size);
 
-	if (!(gfp & __GFP_WAIT))
+	if (!gfpflags_allow_blocking(gfp))
 		return __iommu_alloc_atomic(dev, size, handle);
 
 	/*

arch/arm/xen/mm.c

@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@
 unsigned long xen_get_swiotlb_free_pages(unsigned int order)
 {
 	struct memblock_region *reg;
-	gfp_t flags = __GFP_NOWARN;
+	gfp_t flags = __GFP_NOWARN|__GFP_KSWAPD_RECLAIM;
 
 	for_each_memblock(memory, reg) {
 		if (reg->base < (phys_addr_t)0xffffffff) {

arch/arm64/mm/dma-mapping.c

@@ -100,7 +100,7 @@ static void *__dma_alloc_coherent(struct device *dev, size_t size,
 	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ZONE_DMA) &&
 	    dev->coherent_dma_mask <= DMA_BIT_MASK(32))
 		flags |= GFP_DMA;
-	if (dev_get_cma_area(dev) && (flags & __GFP_WAIT)) {
+	if (dev_get_cma_area(dev) && gfpflags_allow_blocking(flags)) {
 		struct page *page;
 		void *addr;
 
@@ -148,7 +148,7 @@ static void *__dma_alloc(struct device *dev, size_t size,
 
 	size = PAGE_ALIGN(size);
 
-	if (!coherent && !(flags & __GFP_WAIT)) {
+	if (!coherent && !gfpflags_allow_blocking(flags)) {
 		struct page *page = NULL;
 		void *addr = __alloc_from_pool(size, &page, flags);
 

arch/sh/kernel/cpu/sh5/unwind.c

@@ -159,7 +159,7 @@ static int lookup_prev_stack_frame(unsigned long fp, unsigned long pc,
 
 			/* Sign extend */
 			regcache[dest] =
-				((((s64)(u64)op >> 10) & 0xffff) << 54) >> 54;
+				sign_extend64((((u64)op >> 10) & 0xffff), 9);
 			break;
 		case (0xd0 >> 2): /* addi */
 		case (0xd4 >> 2): /* addi.l */

arch/sh/kernel/traps_64.c

@@ -101,7 +101,7 @@ static int generate_and_check_address(struct pt_regs *regs,
 	if (displacement_not_indexed) {
 		__s64 displacement;
 		displacement = (opcode >> 10) & 0x3ff;
-		displacement = ((displacement << 54) >> 54); /* sign extend */
+		displacement = sign_extend64(displacement, 9);
 		addr = (__u64)((__s64)base_address + (displacement << width_shift));
 	} else {
 		__u64 offset;

arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event_msr.c

@@ -163,10 +163,9 @@ static void msr_event_update(struct perf_event *event)
 		goto again;
 
 	delta = now - prev;
-	if (unlikely(event->hw.event_base == MSR_SMI_COUNT)) {
-		delta <<= 32;
-		delta >>= 32; /* sign extend */
-	}
+	if (unlikely(event->hw.event_base == MSR_SMI_COUNT))
+		delta = sign_extend64(delta, 31);
+
 	local64_add(now - prev, &event->count);
 }
 

arch/x86/kernel/pci-dma.c

@@ -90,7 +90,7 @@ void *dma_generic_alloc_coherent(struct device *dev, size_t size,
 again:
 	page = NULL;
 	/* CMA can be used only in the context which permits sleeping */
-	if (flag & __GFP_WAIT) {
+	if (gfpflags_allow_blocking(flag)) {
 		page = dma_alloc_from_contiguous(dev, count, get_order(size));
 		if (page && page_to_phys(page) + size > dma_mask) {
 			dma_release_from_contiguous(dev, page, count);

arch/xtensa/configs/iss_defconfig

@@ -169,7 +169,6 @@ CONFIG_FLATMEM_MANUAL=y
 # CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_MANUAL is not set
 CONFIG_FLATMEM=y
 CONFIG_FLAT_NODE_MEM_MAP=y
-CONFIG_PAGEFLAGS_EXTENDED=y
 CONFIG_SPLIT_PTLOCK_CPUS=4
 # CONFIG_PHYS_ADDR_T_64BIT is not set
 CONFIG_ZONE_DMA_FLAG=1

block/bio.c

@@ -211,7 +211,7 @@ struct bio_vec *bvec_alloc(gfp_t gfp_mask, int nr, unsigned long *idx,
 		bvl = mempool_alloc(pool, gfp_mask);
 	} else {
 		struct biovec_slab *bvs = bvec_slabs + *idx;
-		gfp_t __gfp_mask = gfp_mask & ~(__GFP_WAIT | __GFP_IO);
+		gfp_t __gfp_mask = gfp_mask & ~(__GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM | __GFP_IO);
 
 		/*
 		 * Make this allocation restricted and don't dump info on
@@ -221,11 +221,11 @@ struct bio_vec *bvec_alloc(gfp_t gfp_mask, int nr, unsigned long *idx,
 		__gfp_mask |= __GFP_NOMEMALLOC | __GFP_NORETRY | __GFP_NOWARN;
 
 		/*
-		 * Try a slab allocation. If this fails and __GFP_WAIT
+		 * Try a slab allocation. If this fails and __GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM
 		 * is set, retry with the 1-entry mempool
 		 */
 		bvl = kmem_cache_alloc(bvs->slab, __gfp_mask);
-		if (unlikely(!bvl && (gfp_mask & __GFP_WAIT))) {
+		if (unlikely(!bvl && (gfp_mask & __GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM))) {
 			*idx = BIOVEC_MAX_IDX;
 			goto fallback;
 		}
@@ -395,12 +395,12 @@ static void punt_bios_to_rescuer(struct bio_set *bs)
  *   If @bs is NULL, uses kmalloc() to allocate the bio; else the allocation is
  *   backed by the @bs's mempool.
  *
- *   When @bs is not NULL, if %__GFP_WAIT is set then bio_alloc will always be
- *   able to allocate a bio. This is due to the mempool guarantees. To make this
- *   work, callers must never allocate more than 1 bio at a time from this pool.
- *   Callers that need to allocate more than 1 bio must always submit the
- *   previously allocated bio for IO before attempting to allocate a new one.
- *   Failure to do so can cause deadlocks under memory pressure.
+ *   When @bs is not NULL, if %__GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM is set then bio_alloc will
+ *   always be able to allocate a bio. This is due to the mempool guarantees.
+ *   To make this work, callers must never allocate more than 1 bio at a time
+ *   from this pool. Callers that need to allocate more than 1 bio must always
+ *   submit the previously allocated bio for IO before attempting to allocate
+ *   a new one. Failure to do so can cause deadlocks under memory pressure.
  *
  *   Note that when running under generic_make_request() (i.e. any block
  *   driver), bios are not submitted until after you return - see the code in
@@ -459,13 +459,13 @@ struct bio *bio_alloc_bioset(gfp_t gfp_mask, int nr_iovecs, struct bio_set *bs)
 		 * We solve this, and guarantee forward progress, with a rescuer
 		 * workqueue per bio_set. If we go to allocate and there are
 		 * bios on current->bio_list, we first try the allocation
-		 * without __GFP_WAIT; if that fails, we punt those bios we
-		 * would be blocking to the rescuer workqueue before we retry
-		 * with the original gfp_flags.
+		 * without __GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM; if that fails, we punt those
+		 * bios we would be blocking to the rescuer workqueue before
+		 * we retry with the original gfp_flags.
 		 */
 
 		if (current->bio_list && !bio_list_empty(current->bio_list))
-			gfp_mask &= ~__GFP_WAIT;
+			gfp_mask &= ~__GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM;
 
 		p = mempool_alloc(bs->bio_pool, gfp_mask);
 		if (!p && gfp_mask != saved_gfp) {

block/blk-core.c

@@ -638,7 +638,7 @@ int blk_queue_enter(struct request_queue *q, gfp_t gfp)
 		if (percpu_ref_tryget_live(&q->q_usage_counter))
 			return 0;
 
-		if (!(gfp & __GFP_WAIT))
+		if (!gfpflags_allow_blocking(gfp))
 			return -EBUSY;
 
 		ret = wait_event_interruptible(q->mq_freeze_wq,
@@ -1206,8 +1206,8 @@ static struct request *__get_request(struct request_list *rl, int rw_flags,
  * @bio: bio to allocate request for (can be %NULL)
  * @gfp_mask: allocation mask
  *
- * Get a free request from @q.  If %__GFP_WAIT is set in @gfp_mask, this
- * function keeps retrying under memory pressure and fails iff @q is dead.
+ * Get a free request from @q.  If %__GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM is set in @gfp_mask,
+ * this function keeps retrying under memory pressure and fails iff @q is dead.
  *
  * Must be called with @q->queue_lock held and,
  * Returns ERR_PTR on failure, with @q->queue_lock held.
@@ -1227,7 +1227,7 @@ static struct request *get_request(struct request_queue *q, int rw_flags,
 	if (!IS_ERR(rq))
 		return rq;
 
-	if (!(gfp_mask & __GFP_WAIT) || unlikely(blk_queue_dying(q))) {
+	if (!gfpflags_allow_blocking(gfp_mask) || unlikely(blk_queue_dying(q))) {
 		blk_put_rl(rl);
 		return rq;
 	}
@@ -1305,11 +1305,11 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_get_request);
  * BUG.
  *
  * WARNING: When allocating/cloning a bio-chain, careful consideration should be
- * given to how you allocate bios. In particular, you cannot use __GFP_WAIT for
- * anything but the first bio in the chain. Otherwise you risk waiting for IO
- * completion of a bio that hasn't been submitted yet, thus resulting in a
- * deadlock. Alternatively bios should be allocated using bio_kmalloc() instead
- * of bio_alloc(), as that avoids the mempool deadlock.
+ * given to how you allocate bios. In particular, you cannot use
+ * __GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM for anything but the first bio in the chain. Otherwise
+ * you risk waiting for IO completion of a bio that hasn't been submitted yet,
+ * thus resulting in a deadlock. Alternatively bios should be allocated using
+ * bio_kmalloc() instead of bio_alloc(), as that avoids the mempool deadlock.
  * If possible a big IO should be split into smaller parts when allocation
  * fails. Partial allocation should not be an error, or you risk a live-lock.
  */
@@ -2038,7 +2038,7 @@ void generic_make_request(struct bio *bio)
 	do {
 		struct request_queue *q = bdev_get_queue(bio->bi_bdev);
 
-		if (likely(blk_queue_enter(q, __GFP_WAIT) == 0)) {
+		if (likely(blk_queue_enter(q, __GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM) == 0)) {
 
 			q->make_request_fn(q, bio);
 

block/blk-ioc.c

@@ -289,7 +289,7 @@ struct io_context *get_task_io_context(struct task_struct *task,
 {
 	struct io_context *ioc;
 
-	might_sleep_if(gfp_flags & __GFP_WAIT);
+	might_sleep_if(gfpflags_allow_blocking(gfp_flags));
 
 	do {
 		task_lock(task);

block/blk-mq-tag.c

@@ -268,7 +268,7 @@ static int bt_get(struct blk_mq_alloc_data *data,
 	if (tag != -1)
 		return tag;
 
-	if (!(data->gfp & __GFP_WAIT))
+	if (!gfpflags_allow_blocking(data->gfp))
 		return -1;
 
 	bs = bt_wait_ptr(bt, hctx);

block/blk-mq.c

@@ -244,11 +244,11 @@ struct request *blk_mq_alloc_request(struct request_queue *q, int rw, gfp_t gfp,
 
 	ctx = blk_mq_get_ctx(q);
 	hctx = q->mq_ops->map_queue(q, ctx->cpu);
-	blk_mq_set_alloc_data(&alloc_data, q, gfp & ~__GFP_WAIT,
+	blk_mq_set_alloc_data(&alloc_data, q, gfp & ~__GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM,
 			reserved, ctx, hctx);
 
 	rq = __blk_mq_alloc_request(&alloc_data, rw);
-	if (!rq && (gfp & __GFP_WAIT)) {
+	if (!rq && (gfp & __GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM)) {
 		__blk_mq_run_hw_queue(hctx);
 		blk_mq_put_ctx(ctx);
 
@@ -1186,7 +1186,7 @@ static struct request *blk_mq_map_request(struct request_queue *q,
 		ctx = blk_mq_get_ctx(q);
 		hctx = q->mq_ops->map_queue(q, ctx->cpu);
 		blk_mq_set_alloc_data(&alloc_data, q,
-				__GFP_WAIT|GFP_ATOMIC, false, ctx, hctx);
+				__GFP_RECLAIM|__GFP_HIGH, false, ctx, hctx);
 		rq = __blk_mq_alloc_request(&alloc_data, rw);
 		ctx = alloc_data.ctx;
 		hctx = alloc_data.hctx;

block/ioprio.c

@@ -123,7 +123,8 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE3(ioprio_set, int, which, int, who, int, ioprio)
 				break;
 
 			do_each_thread(g, p) {
-				if (!uid_eq(task_uid(p), uid))
+				if (!uid_eq(task_uid(p), uid) ||
+				    !task_pid_vnr(p))
 					continue;
 				ret = set_task_ioprio(p, ioprio);
 				if (ret)
@@ -220,7 +221,8 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE2(ioprio_get, int, which, int, who)
 				break;
 
 			do_each_thread(g, p) {
-				if (!uid_eq(task_uid(p), user->uid))
+				if (!uid_eq(task_uid(p), user->uid) ||
+				    !task_pid_vnr(p))
 					continue;
 				tmpio = get_task_ioprio(p);
 				if (tmpio < 0)