i2c: core: add device-managed version of i2c_new_dummy

i2c_new_dummy is typically called from the probe function of the
driver for the primary i2c client. It requires calls to
i2c_unregister_device in the error path of the probe function and
in the remove function.
This can be simplified by introducing a device-managed version.

Note the changed error case return value type: i2c_new_dummy returns
NULL whilst devm_i2c_new_dummy_device returns an ERR_PTR.

Signed-off-by: Heiner Kallweit <hkallweit1@gmail.com>
[wsa: rename new functions and fix minor kdoc issues]
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa+renesas@sang-engineering.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Rosin <peda@axentia.se>
Reviewed-by: Kieran Bingham <kieran.bingham+renesas@ideasonboard.com>
Reviewed-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bgolaszewski@baylibre.com>
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de>

Documentation/driver-model/devres.txt

@@ -271,6 +271,9 @@ GPIO
   devm_gpio_request_one()
   devm_gpio_free()
 
+I2C
+  devm_i2c_new_dummy_device()
+
 IIO
   devm_iio_device_alloc()
   devm_iio_device_free()

drivers/i2c/i2c-core-base.c

@@ -929,6 +929,50 @@ struct i2c_client *i2c_new_dummy(struct i2c_adapter *adapter, u16 address)
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(i2c_new_dummy);
 
+struct i2c_dummy_devres {
+	struct i2c_client *client;
+};
+
+static void devm_i2c_release_dummy(struct device *dev, void *res)
+{
+	struct i2c_dummy_devres *this = res;
+
+	i2c_unregister_device(this->client);
+}
+
+/**
+ * devm_i2c_new_dummy_device - return a new i2c device bound to a dummy driver
+ * @dev: device the managed resource is bound to
+ * @adapter: the adapter managing the device
+ * @address: seven bit address to be used
+ * Context: can sleep
+ *
+ * This is the device-managed version of @i2c_new_dummy_device. It returns the
+ * new i2c client or an ERR_PTR in case of an error.
+ */
+struct i2c_client *devm_i2c_new_dummy_device(struct device *dev,
+					     struct i2c_adapter *adapter,
+					     u16 address)
+{
+	struct i2c_dummy_devres *dr;
+	struct i2c_client *client;
+
+	dr = devres_alloc(devm_i2c_release_dummy, sizeof(*dr), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!dr)
+		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+
+	client = i2c_new_dummy_device(adapter, address);
+	if (IS_ERR(client)) {
+		devres_free(dr);
+	} else {
+		dr->client = client;
+		devres_add(dev, dr);
+	}
+
+	return client;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(devm_i2c_new_dummy_device);
+
 /**
  * i2c_new_secondary_device - Helper to get the instantiated secondary address
  * and create the associated device

include/linux/i2c.h

@@ -469,6 +469,9 @@ extern int i2c_probe_func_quick_read(struct i2c_adapter *, unsigned short addr);
 extern struct i2c_client *
 i2c_new_dummy(struct i2c_adapter *adap, u16 address);
 
+extern struct i2c_client *
+devm_i2c_new_dummy_device(struct device *dev, struct i2c_adapter *adap, u16 address);
+
 extern struct i2c_client *
 i2c_new_secondary_device(struct i2c_client *client,
 				const char *name,