arm64: mm: Allow forcing all userspace addresses to 52-bit

On arm64 52-bit VAs are provided to userspace when a hint is supplied to
mmap. This helps maintain compatibility with software that expects at
most 48-bit VAs to be returned.

In order to help identify software that has 48-bit VA assumptions, this
patch allows one to compile a kernel where 52-bit VAs are returned by
default on HW that supports it.

This feature is intended to be for development systems only.

Signed-off-by: Steve Capper <steve.capper@arm.com>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>

arch/arm64/Kconfig

@@ -1186,6 +1186,19 @@ config ARM64_CNP
 	  at runtime, and does not affect PEs that do not implement
 	  this feature.
 
+config ARM64_FORCE_52BIT
+	bool "Force 52-bit virtual addresses for userspace"
+	depends on ARM64_52BIT_VA && EXPERT
+	help
+	  For systems with 52-bit userspace VAs enabled, the kernel will attempt
+	  to maintain compatibility with older software by providing 48-bit VAs
+	  unless a hint is supplied to mmap.
+
+	  This configuration option disables the 48-bit compatibility logic, and
+	  forces all userspace addresses to be 52-bit on HW that supports it. One
+	  should only enable this configuration option for stress testing userspace
+	  memory management code. If unsure say N here.
+
 endmenu
 
 config ARM64_SVE

arch/arm64/include/asm/elf.h

@@ -117,7 +117,11 @@
  * 64-bit, this is above 4GB to leave the entire 32-bit address
  * space open for things that want to use the area for 32-bit pointers.
  */
+#ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_FORCE_52BIT
+#define ELF_ET_DYN_BASE		(2 * TASK_SIZE_64 / 3)
+#else
 #define ELF_ET_DYN_BASE		(2 * DEFAULT_MAP_WINDOW_64 / 3)
+#endif /* CONFIG_ARM64_FORCE_52BIT */
 
 #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
 

arch/arm64/include/asm/processor.h

@@ -74,8 +74,13 @@ extern u64 vabits_user;
 #define DEFAULT_MAP_WINDOW	DEFAULT_MAP_WINDOW_64
 #endif /* CONFIG_COMPAT */
 
-#define TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE	(PAGE_ALIGN(DEFAULT_MAP_WINDOW / 4))
+#ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_FORCE_52BIT
+#define STACK_TOP_MAX		TASK_SIZE_64
+#define TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE	(PAGE_ALIGN(TASK_SIZE / 4))
+#else
 #define STACK_TOP_MAX		DEFAULT_MAP_WINDOW_64
+#define TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE	(PAGE_ALIGN(DEFAULT_MAP_WINDOW / 4))
+#endif /* CONFIG_ARM64_FORCE_52BIT */
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
 #define AARCH32_VECTORS_BASE	0xffff0000
@@ -85,12 +90,14 @@ extern u64 vabits_user;
 #define STACK_TOP		STACK_TOP_MAX
 #endif /* CONFIG_COMPAT */
 
+#ifndef CONFIG_ARM64_FORCE_52BIT
 #define arch_get_mmap_end(addr) ((addr > DEFAULT_MAP_WINDOW) ? TASK_SIZE :\
 				DEFAULT_MAP_WINDOW)
 
 #define arch_get_mmap_base(addr, base) ((addr > DEFAULT_MAP_WINDOW) ? \
 					base + TASK_SIZE - DEFAULT_MAP_WINDOW :\
 					base)
+#endif /* CONFIG_ARM64_FORCE_52BIT */
 
 extern phys_addr_t arm64_dma_phys_limit;
 #define ARCH_LOW_ADDRESS_LIMIT	(arm64_dma_phys_limit - 1)