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iio: accel: Add support for Bosch BMA220
This commit adds basic support for the Bosch Sensortec BMA220 digital triaxial acceleration sensor. The device datasheet can be found here: http://www.mouser.com/pdfdocs/BSTBMA220DS00308.PDF Includes: - raw readings - ACPI detection - power management Signed-off-by: Tiberiu Breana <tiberiu.a.breana@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <jic23@kernel.org>
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Tiberiu Breana
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Jonathan Cameron
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May 14, 2016
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/** | ||
* BMA220 Digital triaxial acceleration sensor driver | ||
* | ||
* Copyright (c) 2016, Intel Corporation. | ||
* | ||
* This file is subject to the terms and conditions of version 2 of | ||
* the GNU General Public License. See the file COPYING in the main | ||
* directory of this archive for more details. | ||
*/ | ||
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#include <linux/acpi.h> | ||
#include <linux/kernel.h> | ||
#include <linux/module.h> | ||
#include <linux/iio/iio.h> | ||
#include <linux/iio/sysfs.h> | ||
#include <linux/spi/spi.h> | ||
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#define BMA220_REG_ID 0x00 | ||
#define BMA220_REG_ACCEL_X 0x02 | ||
#define BMA220_REG_ACCEL_Y 0x03 | ||
#define BMA220_REG_ACCEL_Z 0x04 | ||
#define BMA220_REG_RANGE 0x11 | ||
#define BMA220_REG_SUSPEND 0x18 | ||
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#define BMA220_CHIP_ID 0xDD | ||
#define BMA220_READ_MASK 0x80 | ||
#define BMA220_RANGE_MASK 0x03 | ||
#define BMA220_DATA_SHIFT 2 | ||
#define BMA220_SUSPEND_SLEEP 0xFF | ||
#define BMA220_SUSPEND_WAKE 0x00 | ||
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#define BMA220_DEVICE_NAME "bma220" | ||
#define BMA220_SCALE_AVAILABLE "0.623 1.248 2.491 4.983" | ||
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#define BMA220_ACCEL_CHANNEL(index, reg, axis) { \ | ||
.type = IIO_ACCEL, \ | ||
.address = reg, \ | ||
.modified = 1, \ | ||
.channel2 = IIO_MOD_##axis, \ | ||
.info_mask_separate = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW), \ | ||
.info_mask_shared_by_type = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE), \ | ||
} | ||
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static IIO_CONST_ATTR(in_accel_scale_available, BMA220_SCALE_AVAILABLE); | ||
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static struct attribute *bma220_attributes[] = { | ||
&iio_const_attr_in_accel_scale_available.dev_attr.attr, | ||
NULL, | ||
}; | ||
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static const struct attribute_group bma220_attribute_group = { | ||
.attrs = bma220_attributes, | ||
}; | ||
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static const int bma220_scale_table[][4] = { | ||
{0, 623000}, {1, 248000}, {2, 491000}, {4, 983000} | ||
}; | ||
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struct bma220_data { | ||
struct spi_device *spi_device; | ||
struct mutex lock; | ||
u8 tx_buf[2] ____cacheline_aligned; | ||
}; | ||
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static const struct iio_chan_spec bma220_channels[] = { | ||
BMA220_ACCEL_CHANNEL(0, BMA220_REG_ACCEL_X, X), | ||
BMA220_ACCEL_CHANNEL(1, BMA220_REG_ACCEL_Y, Y), | ||
BMA220_ACCEL_CHANNEL(2, BMA220_REG_ACCEL_Z, Z), | ||
}; | ||
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static inline int bma220_read_reg(struct spi_device *spi, u8 reg) | ||
{ | ||
return spi_w8r8(spi, reg | BMA220_READ_MASK); | ||
} | ||
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static int bma220_read_raw(struct iio_dev *indio_dev, | ||
struct iio_chan_spec const *chan, | ||
int *val, int *val2, long mask) | ||
{ | ||
int ret; | ||
u8 range_idx; | ||
struct bma220_data *data = iio_priv(indio_dev); | ||
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switch (mask) { | ||
case IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW: | ||
ret = bma220_read_reg(data->spi_device, chan->address); | ||
if (ret < 0) | ||
return -EINVAL; | ||
*val = sign_extend32(ret >> BMA220_DATA_SHIFT, 5); | ||
return IIO_VAL_INT; | ||
case IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE: | ||
ret = bma220_read_reg(data->spi_device, BMA220_REG_RANGE); | ||
if (ret < 0) | ||
return ret; | ||
range_idx = ret & BMA220_RANGE_MASK; | ||
*val = bma220_scale_table[range_idx][0]; | ||
*val2 = bma220_scale_table[range_idx][1]; | ||
return IIO_VAL_INT_PLUS_MICRO; | ||
} | ||
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return -EINVAL; | ||
} | ||
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static int bma220_write_raw(struct iio_dev *indio_dev, | ||
struct iio_chan_spec const *chan, | ||
int val, int val2, long mask) | ||
{ | ||
int i; | ||
int ret; | ||
int index = -1; | ||
struct bma220_data *data = iio_priv(indio_dev); | ||
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switch (mask) { | ||
case IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE: | ||
for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(bma220_scale_table); i++) | ||
if (val == bma220_scale_table[i][0] && | ||
val2 == bma220_scale_table[i][1]) { | ||
index = i; | ||
break; | ||
} | ||
if (index < 0) | ||
return -EINVAL; | ||
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mutex_lock(&data->lock); | ||
data->tx_buf[0] = BMA220_REG_RANGE; | ||
data->tx_buf[1] = index; | ||
ret = spi_write(data->spi_device, data->tx_buf, | ||
sizeof(data->tx_buf)); | ||
if (ret < 0) | ||
dev_err(&data->spi_device->dev, | ||
"failed to set measurement range\n"); | ||
mutex_unlock(&data->lock); | ||
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return 0; | ||
} | ||
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return -EINVAL; | ||
} | ||
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static const struct iio_info bma220_info = { | ||
.driver_module = THIS_MODULE, | ||
.read_raw = bma220_read_raw, | ||
.write_raw = bma220_write_raw, | ||
.attrs = &bma220_attribute_group, | ||
}; | ||
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static int bma220_init(struct spi_device *spi) | ||
{ | ||
int ret; | ||
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ret = bma220_read_reg(spi, BMA220_REG_ID); | ||
if (ret != BMA220_CHIP_ID) | ||
return -ENODEV; | ||
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/* Make sure the chip is powered on */ | ||
ret = bma220_read_reg(spi, BMA220_REG_SUSPEND); | ||
if (ret < 0) | ||
return ret; | ||
else if (ret == BMA220_SUSPEND_WAKE) | ||
return bma220_read_reg(spi, BMA220_REG_SUSPEND); | ||
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return 0; | ||
} | ||
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static int bma220_deinit(struct spi_device *spi) | ||
{ | ||
int ret; | ||
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/* Make sure the chip is powered off */ | ||
ret = bma220_read_reg(spi, BMA220_REG_SUSPEND); | ||
if (ret < 0) | ||
return ret; | ||
else if (ret == BMA220_SUSPEND_SLEEP) | ||
return bma220_read_reg(spi, BMA220_REG_SUSPEND); | ||
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return 0; | ||
} | ||
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static int bma220_probe(struct spi_device *spi) | ||
{ | ||
int ret; | ||
struct iio_dev *indio_dev; | ||
struct bma220_data *data; | ||
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indio_dev = devm_iio_device_alloc(&spi->dev, sizeof(*data)); | ||
if (!indio_dev) { | ||
dev_err(&spi->dev, "iio allocation failed!\n"); | ||
return -ENOMEM; | ||
} | ||
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data = iio_priv(indio_dev); | ||
data->spi_device = spi; | ||
spi_set_drvdata(spi, indio_dev); | ||
mutex_init(&data->lock); | ||
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indio_dev->dev.parent = &spi->dev; | ||
indio_dev->info = &bma220_info; | ||
indio_dev->name = BMA220_DEVICE_NAME; | ||
indio_dev->modes = INDIO_DIRECT_MODE; | ||
indio_dev->channels = bma220_channels; | ||
indio_dev->num_channels = ARRAY_SIZE(bma220_channels); | ||
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ret = bma220_init(data->spi_device); | ||
if (ret < 0) | ||
return ret; | ||
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ret = iio_device_register(indio_dev); | ||
if (ret < 0) { | ||
dev_err(&spi->dev, "iio_device_register failed\n"); | ||
return bma220_deinit(spi); | ||
} | ||
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return ret; | ||
} | ||
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static int bma220_remove(struct spi_device *spi) | ||
{ | ||
struct iio_dev *indio_dev = spi_get_drvdata(spi); | ||
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iio_device_unregister(indio_dev); | ||
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return bma220_deinit(spi); | ||
} | ||
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#ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP | ||
static int bma220_suspend(struct device *dev) | ||
{ | ||
struct bma220_data *data = | ||
iio_priv(spi_get_drvdata(to_spi_device(dev))); | ||
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/* The chip can be suspended/woken up by a simple register read. */ | ||
return bma220_read_reg(data->spi_device, BMA220_REG_SUSPEND); | ||
} | ||
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static int bma220_resume(struct device *dev) | ||
{ | ||
struct bma220_data *data = | ||
iio_priv(spi_get_drvdata(to_spi_device(dev))); | ||
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return bma220_read_reg(data->spi_device, BMA220_REG_SUSPEND); | ||
} | ||
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static SIMPLE_DEV_PM_OPS(bma220_pm_ops, bma220_suspend, bma220_resume); | ||
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#define BMA220_PM_OPS (&bma220_pm_ops) | ||
#else | ||
#define BMA220_PM_OPS NULL | ||
#endif | ||
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static const struct spi_device_id bma220_spi_id[] = { | ||
{"bma220", 0}, | ||
{} | ||
}; | ||
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static const struct acpi_device_id bma220_acpi_id[] = { | ||
{"BMA0220", 0}, | ||
{} | ||
}; | ||
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MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(spi, bma220_spi_id); | ||
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static struct spi_driver bma220_driver = { | ||
.driver = { | ||
.name = "bma220_spi", | ||
.pm = BMA220_PM_OPS, | ||
.acpi_match_table = ACPI_PTR(bma220_acpi_id), | ||
}, | ||
.probe = bma220_probe, | ||
.remove = bma220_remove, | ||
.id_table = bma220_spi_id, | ||
}; | ||
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module_spi_driver(bma220_driver); | ||
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MODULE_AUTHOR("Tiberiu Breana <tiberiu.a.breana@intel.com>"); | ||
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("BMA220 acceleration sensor driver"); | ||
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2"); |