mtd: nand: refactor BB marker detection

Some level of support for various scanning locations was already built in,
but this required clean-up. First, BB marker location cannot be determined
_only_ by the page size. Instead, I implemented some heuristic detection
based on data sheets from various manufacturers (all found in
nand_base.c:nand_get_flash_type()).

Second, once these options were identified, they were not handled properly
by nand_bbt.c:nand_default_bbt(). I updated the static nand_bbt_desc structs
to reflect the need for more combinations of detection. The memory allocation
here probably needs to be done dynamically in the very near future (see next
patches).

Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <norris@broadcom.com>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>

drivers/mtd/nand/nand_base.c

@@ -2920,9 +2920,14 @@ static struct nand_flash_dev *nand_get_flash_type(struct mtd_info *mtd,
 		chip->chip_shift = ffs((unsigned)(chip->chipsize >> 32)) + 32 - 1;
 
 	/* Set the bad block position */
-	chip->badblockpos = mtd->writesize > 512 ?
-		NAND_LARGE_BADBLOCK_POS : NAND_SMALL_BADBLOCK_POS;
-	chip->badblockbits = 8;
+	if (!(busw & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16) && (*maf_id == NAND_MFR_STMICRO ||
+				(*maf_id == NAND_MFR_SAMSUNG &&
+				 mtd->writesize == 512) ||
+				*maf_id == NAND_MFR_AMD))
+		chip->badblockpos = NAND_SMALL_BADBLOCK_POS;
+	else
+		chip->badblockpos = NAND_LARGE_BADBLOCK_POS;
+
 
 	/* Get chip options, preserve non chip based options */
 	chip->options &= ~NAND_CHIPOPTIONS_MSK;
@@ -2941,12 +2946,23 @@ static struct nand_flash_dev *nand_get_flash_type(struct mtd_info *mtd,
 
 	/*
 	 * Bad block marker is stored in the last page of each block
-	 * on Samsung and Hynix MLC devices
+	 * on Samsung and Hynix MLC devices; stored in first two pages
+	 * of each block on Micron devices with 2KiB pages and on
+	 * SLC Samsung, Hynix, and AMD/Spansion. All others scan only
+	 * the first page.
 	 */
 	if ((chip->cellinfo & NAND_CI_CELLTYPE_MSK) &&
 			(*maf_id == NAND_MFR_SAMSUNG ||
 			 *maf_id == NAND_MFR_HYNIX))
 		chip->options |= NAND_BBT_SCANLASTPAGE;
+	else if ((!(chip->cellinfo & NAND_CI_CELLTYPE_MSK) &&
+				(*maf_id == NAND_MFR_SAMSUNG ||
+				 *maf_id == NAND_MFR_HYNIX ||
+				 *maf_id == NAND_MFR_AMD)) ||
+			(mtd->writesize == 2048 &&
+			 *maf_id == NAND_MFR_MICRON))
+		chip->options |= NAND_BBT_SCAN2NDPAGE;
+
 
 	/* Check for AND chips with 4 page planes */
 	if (chip->options & NAND_4PAGE_ARRAY)

drivers/mtd/nand/nand_bbt.c

@@ -1093,29 +1093,50 @@ int nand_update_bbt(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t offs)
 static uint8_t scan_ff_pattern[] = { 0xff, 0xff };
 
 static struct nand_bbt_descr smallpage_memorybased = {
-	.options = NAND_BBT_SCAN2NDPAGE,
-	.offs = 5,
+	.options = 0,
+	.offs = NAND_SMALL_BADBLOCK_POS,
 	.len = 1,
 	.pattern = scan_ff_pattern
 };
 
+static struct nand_bbt_descr smallpage_scan2nd_memorybased = {
+	.options = NAND_BBT_SCAN2NDPAGE,
+	.offs = NAND_SMALL_BADBLOCK_POS,
+	.len = 2,
+	.pattern = scan_ff_pattern
+};
+
 static struct nand_bbt_descr largepage_memorybased = {
 	.options = 0,
-	.offs = 0,
+	.offs = NAND_LARGE_BADBLOCK_POS,
+	.len = 1,
+	.pattern = scan_ff_pattern
+};
+
+static struct nand_bbt_descr largepage_scan2nd_memorybased = {
+	.options = NAND_BBT_SCAN2NDPAGE,
+	.offs = NAND_LARGE_BADBLOCK_POS,
 	.len = 2,
 	.pattern = scan_ff_pattern
 };
 
+static struct nand_bbt_descr lastpage_memorybased = {
+	.options = NAND_BBT_SCANLASTPAGE,
+	.offs = 0,
+	.len = 1,
+	.pattern = scan_ff_pattern
+};
+
 static struct nand_bbt_descr smallpage_flashbased = {
 	.options = NAND_BBT_SCAN2NDPAGE,
-	.offs = 5,
+	.offs = NAND_SMALL_BADBLOCK_POS,
 	.len = 1,
 	.pattern = scan_ff_pattern
 };
 
 static struct nand_bbt_descr largepage_flashbased = {
 	.options = NAND_BBT_SCAN2NDPAGE,
-	.offs = 0,
+	.offs = NAND_LARGE_BADBLOCK_POS,
 	.len = 2,
 	.pattern = scan_ff_pattern
 };
@@ -1197,8 +1218,18 @@ int nand_default_bbt(struct mtd_info *mtd)
 		this->bbt_td = NULL;
 		this->bbt_md = NULL;
 		if (!this->badblock_pattern) {
-			this->badblock_pattern = (mtd->writesize > 512) ?
-			    &largepage_memorybased : &smallpage_memorybased;
+			if (this->options & NAND_BBT_SCANLASTPAGE)
+				this->badblock_pattern = &lastpage_memorybased;
+			else if (this->options & NAND_BBT_SCAN2NDPAGE)
+				this->badblock_pattern = this->badblockpos ==
+					NAND_SMALL_BADBLOCK_POS ?
+					&smallpage_scan2nd_memorybased :
+					&largepage_scan2nd_memorybased;
+			else
+				this->badblock_pattern = this->badblockpos ==
+					NAND_SMALL_BADBLOCK_POS ?
+					&smallpage_memorybased :
+					&largepage_memorybased;
 		}
 	}
 	return nand_scan_bbt(mtd, this->badblock_pattern);