Merge branch 'x86-ras-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linu…

…x/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull x86 RAS update from Ingo Molnar:
 "The biggest change in this cycle is better support for UCNA
  (UnCorrected No Action) events:

    "Handle all uncorrected error reports in the same way (soft
     offline the page). We used to only do that for SRAO
     (software recoverable action optional) machine checks, but
     it makes sense to also do it for UCNA (UnCorrected No
     Action) logs found by CMCI or polling."

  plus various x86 MCE handling updates and fixes"

* 'x86-ras-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/mce: Spell "panicked" correctly
  x86, mce: Support memory error recovery for both UCNA and Deferred error in machine_check_poll
  x86, mce, severity: Extend the the mce_severity mechanism to handle UCNA/DEFERRED error
  x86, MCE, AMD: Assign interrupt handler only when bank supports it
  x86, MCE, AMD: Drop software-defined bank in error thresholding
  x86, MCE, AMD: Move invariant code out from loop body
  x86, MCE, AMD: Correct thresholding error logging
  x86, MCE, AMD: Use macros to compute bank MSRs
  RAS, HWPOISON: Fix wrong error recovery status
  GHES: Make ghes_estatus_caches static
  APEI, GHES: Cleanup unnecessary function for lockless list

arch/x86/include/asm/mce.h

@@ -34,6 +34,10 @@
 #define MCI_STATUS_S	 (1ULL<<56)  /* Signaled machine check */
 #define MCI_STATUS_AR	 (1ULL<<55)  /* Action required */
 
+/* AMD-specific bits */
+#define MCI_STATUS_DEFERRED	(1ULL<<44)  /* declare an uncorrected error */
+#define MCI_STATUS_POISON	(1ULL<<43)  /* access poisonous data */
+
 /*
  * Note that the full MCACOD field of IA32_MCi_STATUS MSR is
  * bits 15:0.  But bit 12 is the 'F' bit, defined for corrected
@@ -78,7 +82,6 @@
 /* Software defined banks */
 #define MCE_EXTENDED_BANK	128
 #define MCE_THERMAL_BANK	(MCE_EXTENDED_BANK + 0)
-#define K8_MCE_THRESHOLD_BASE   (MCE_EXTENDED_BANK + 1)
 
 #define MCE_LOG_LEN 32
 #define MCE_LOG_SIGNATURE	"MACHINECHECK"

arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/mce-internal.h

@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@
 
 enum severity_level {
 	MCE_NO_SEVERITY,
+	MCE_DEFERRED_SEVERITY,
+	MCE_UCNA_SEVERITY = MCE_DEFERRED_SEVERITY,
 	MCE_KEEP_SEVERITY,
 	MCE_SOME_SEVERITY,
 	MCE_AO_SEVERITY,
@@ -21,7 +23,7 @@ struct mce_bank {
 	char			attrname[ATTR_LEN];	/* attribute name */
 };
 
-int mce_severity(struct mce *a, int tolerant, char **msg);
+int mce_severity(struct mce *a, int tolerant, char **msg, bool is_excp);
 struct dentry *mce_get_debugfs_dir(void);
 
 extern struct mce_bank *mce_banks;

arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/mce-severity.c

@@ -31,6 +31,7 @@
 
 enum context { IN_KERNEL = 1, IN_USER = 2 };
 enum ser { SER_REQUIRED = 1, NO_SER = 2 };
+enum exception { EXCP_CONTEXT = 1, NO_EXCP = 2 };
 
 static struct severity {
 	u64 mask;
@@ -40,6 +41,7 @@ static struct severity {
 	unsigned char mcgres;
 	unsigned char ser;
 	unsigned char context;
+	unsigned char excp;
 	unsigned char covered;
 	char *msg;
 } severities[] = {
@@ -48,6 +50,8 @@ static struct severity {
 #define  USER		.context = IN_USER
 #define  SER		.ser = SER_REQUIRED
 #define  NOSER		.ser = NO_SER
+#define  EXCP		.excp = EXCP_CONTEXT
+#define  NOEXCP		.excp = NO_EXCP
 #define  BITCLR(x)	.mask = x, .result = 0
 #define  BITSET(x)	.mask = x, .result = x
 #define  MCGMASK(x, y)	.mcgmask = x, .mcgres = y
@@ -62,7 +66,7 @@ static struct severity {
 		),
 	MCESEV(
 		NO, "Not enabled",
-		BITCLR(MCI_STATUS_EN)
+		EXCP, BITCLR(MCI_STATUS_EN)
 		),
 	MCESEV(
 		PANIC, "Processor context corrupt",
@@ -71,16 +75,20 @@ static struct severity {
 	/* When MCIP is not set something is very confused */
 	MCESEV(
 		PANIC, "MCIP not set in MCA handler",
-		MCGMASK(MCG_STATUS_MCIP, 0)
+		EXCP, MCGMASK(MCG_STATUS_MCIP, 0)
 		),
 	/* Neither return not error IP -- no chance to recover -> PANIC */
 	MCESEV(
 		PANIC, "Neither restart nor error IP",
-		MCGMASK(MCG_STATUS_RIPV|MCG_STATUS_EIPV, 0)
+		EXCP, MCGMASK(MCG_STATUS_RIPV|MCG_STATUS_EIPV, 0)
 		),
 	MCESEV(
 		PANIC, "In kernel and no restart IP",
-		KERNEL, MCGMASK(MCG_STATUS_RIPV, 0)
+		EXCP, KERNEL, MCGMASK(MCG_STATUS_RIPV, 0)
+		),
+	MCESEV(
+		DEFERRED, "Deferred error",
+		NOSER, MASK(MCI_STATUS_UC|MCI_STATUS_DEFERRED|MCI_STATUS_POISON, MCI_STATUS_DEFERRED)
 		),
 	MCESEV(
 		KEEP, "Corrected error",
@@ -89,7 +97,7 @@ static struct severity {
 
 	/* ignore OVER for UCNA */
 	MCESEV(
-		KEEP, "Uncorrected no action required",
+		UCNA, "Uncorrected no action required",
 		SER, MASK(MCI_UC_SAR, MCI_STATUS_UC)
 		),
 	MCESEV(
@@ -178,8 +186,9 @@ static int error_context(struct mce *m)
 	return ((m->cs & 3) == 3) ? IN_USER : IN_KERNEL;
 }
 
-int mce_severity(struct mce *m, int tolerant, char **msg)
+int mce_severity(struct mce *m, int tolerant, char **msg, bool is_excp)
 {
+	enum exception excp = (is_excp ? EXCP_CONTEXT : NO_EXCP);
 	enum context ctx = error_context(m);
 	struct severity *s;
 
@@ -194,6 +203,8 @@ int mce_severity(struct mce *m, int tolerant, char **msg)
 			continue;
 		if (s->context && ctx != s->context)
 			continue;
+		if (s->excp && excp != s->excp)
+			continue;
 		if (msg)
 			*msg = s->msg;
 		s->covered = 1;

arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/mce.c

@@ -292,10 +292,10 @@ static void print_mce(struct mce *m)
 
 #define PANIC_TIMEOUT 5 /* 5 seconds */
 
-static atomic_t mce_paniced;
+static atomic_t mce_panicked;
 
 static int fake_panic;
-static atomic_t mce_fake_paniced;
+static atomic_t mce_fake_panicked;
 
 /* Panic in progress. Enable interrupts and wait for final IPI */
 static void wait_for_panic(void)
@@ -319,15 +319,15 @@ static void mce_panic(char *msg, struct mce *final, char *exp)
 		/*
 		 * Make sure only one CPU runs in machine check panic
 		 */
-		if (atomic_inc_return(&mce_paniced) > 1)
+		if (atomic_inc_return(&mce_panicked) > 1)
 			wait_for_panic();
 		barrier();
 
 		bust_spinlocks(1);
 		console_verbose();
 	} else {
 		/* Don't log too much for fake panic */
-		if (atomic_inc_return(&mce_fake_paniced) > 1)
+		if (atomic_inc_return(&mce_fake_panicked) > 1)
 			return;
 	}
 	/* First print corrected ones that are still unlogged */
@@ -575,6 +575,37 @@ static void mce_read_aux(struct mce *m, int i)
 	}
 }
 
+static bool memory_error(struct mce *m)
+{
+	struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = &boot_cpu_data;
+
+	if (c->x86_vendor == X86_VENDOR_AMD) {
+		/*
+		 * coming soon
+		 */
+		return false;
+	} else if (c->x86_vendor == X86_VENDOR_INTEL) {
+		/*
+		 * Intel SDM Volume 3B - 15.9.2 Compound Error Codes
+		 *
+		 * Bit 7 of the MCACOD field of IA32_MCi_STATUS is used for
+		 * indicating a memory error. Bit 8 is used for indicating a
+		 * cache hierarchy error. The combination of bit 2 and bit 3
+		 * is used for indicating a `generic' cache hierarchy error
+		 * But we can't just blindly check the above bits, because if
+		 * bit 11 is set, then it is a bus/interconnect error - and
+		 * either way the above bits just gives more detail on what
+		 * bus/interconnect error happened. Note that bit 12 can be
+		 * ignored, as it's the "filter" bit.
+		 */
+		return (m->status & 0xef80) == BIT(7) ||
+		       (m->status & 0xef00) == BIT(8) ||
+		       (m->status & 0xeffc) == 0xc;
+	}
+
+	return false;
+}
+
 DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned, mce_poll_count);
 
 /*
@@ -595,6 +626,7 @@ DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned, mce_poll_count);
 void machine_check_poll(enum mcp_flags flags, mce_banks_t *b)
 {
 	struct mce m;
+	int severity;
 	int i;
 
 	this_cpu_inc(mce_poll_count);
@@ -630,6 +662,20 @@ void machine_check_poll(enum mcp_flags flags, mce_banks_t *b)
 
 		if (!(flags & MCP_TIMESTAMP))
 			m.tsc = 0;
+
+		severity = mce_severity(&m, mca_cfg.tolerant, NULL, false);
+
+		/*
+		 * In the cases where we don't have a valid address after all,
+		 * do not add it into the ring buffer.
+		 */
+		if (severity == MCE_DEFERRED_SEVERITY && memory_error(&m)) {
+			if (m.status & MCI_STATUS_ADDRV) {
+				mce_ring_add(m.addr >> PAGE_SHIFT);
+				mce_schedule_work();
+			}
+		}
+
 		/*
 		 * Don't get the IP here because it's unlikely to
 		 * have anything to do with the actual error location.
@@ -668,7 +714,8 @@ static int mce_no_way_out(struct mce *m, char **msg, unsigned long *validp,
 			if (quirk_no_way_out)
 				quirk_no_way_out(i, m, regs);
 		}
-		if (mce_severity(m, mca_cfg.tolerant, msg) >= MCE_PANIC_SEVERITY)
+		if (mce_severity(m, mca_cfg.tolerant, msg, true) >=
+		    MCE_PANIC_SEVERITY)
 			ret = 1;
 	}
 	return ret;
@@ -697,7 +744,7 @@ static int mce_timed_out(u64 *t)
 	 * might have been modified by someone else.
 	 */
 	rmb();
-	if (atomic_read(&mce_paniced))
+	if (atomic_read(&mce_panicked))
 		wait_for_panic();
 	if (!mca_cfg.monarch_timeout)
 		goto out;
@@ -754,7 +801,7 @@ static void mce_reign(void)
 	for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
 		int severity = mce_severity(&per_cpu(mces_seen, cpu),
 					    mca_cfg.tolerant,
-					    &nmsg);
+					    &nmsg, true);
 		if (severity > global_worst) {
 			msg = nmsg;
 			global_worst = severity;
@@ -1095,13 +1142,14 @@ void do_machine_check(struct pt_regs *regs, long error_code)
 		 */
 		add_taint(TAINT_MACHINE_CHECK, LOCKDEP_NOW_UNRELIABLE);
 
-		severity = mce_severity(&m, cfg->tolerant, NULL);
+		severity = mce_severity(&m, cfg->tolerant, NULL, true);
 
 		/*
-		 * When machine check was for corrected handler don't touch,
-		 * unless we're panicing.
+		 * When machine check was for corrected/deferred handler don't
+		 * touch, unless we're panicing.
 		 */
-		if (severity == MCE_KEEP_SEVERITY && !no_way_out)
+		if ((severity == MCE_KEEP_SEVERITY ||
+		     severity == MCE_UCNA_SEVERITY) && !no_way_out)
 			continue;
 		__set_bit(i, toclear);
 		if (severity == MCE_NO_SEVERITY) {
@@ -2520,7 +2568,7 @@ struct dentry *mce_get_debugfs_dir(void)
 static void mce_reset(void)
 {
 	cpu_missing = 0;
-	atomic_set(&mce_fake_paniced, 0);
+	atomic_set(&mce_fake_panicked, 0);
 	atomic_set(&mce_executing, 0);
 	atomic_set(&mce_callin, 0);
 	atomic_set(&global_nwo, 0);

arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/mce_amd.c

@@ -212,12 +212,12 @@ void mce_amd_feature_init(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
 	unsigned int cpu = smp_processor_id();
 	u32 low = 0, high = 0, address = 0;
 	unsigned int bank, block;
-	int offset = -1;
+	int offset = -1, new;
 
 	for (bank = 0; bank < mca_cfg.banks; ++bank) {
 		for (block = 0; block < NR_BLOCKS; ++block) {
 			if (block == 0)
-				address = MSR_IA32_MC0_MISC + bank * 4;
+				address = MSR_IA32_MCx_MISC(bank);
 			else if (block == 1) {
 				address = (low & MASK_BLKPTR_LO) >> 21;
 				if (!address)
@@ -247,13 +247,18 @@ void mce_amd_feature_init(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
 			b.address		= address;
 			b.interrupt_capable	= lvt_interrupt_supported(bank, high);
 
-			if (b.interrupt_capable) {
-				int new = (high & MASK_LVTOFF_HI) >> 20;
-				offset  = setup_APIC_mce(offset, new);
-			}
+			if (!b.interrupt_capable)
+				goto init;
+
+			new	= (high & MASK_LVTOFF_HI) >> 20;
+			offset  = setup_APIC_mce(offset, new);
+
+			if ((offset == new) &&
+			    (mce_threshold_vector != amd_threshold_interrupt))
+				mce_threshold_vector = amd_threshold_interrupt;
 
+init:
 			mce_threshold_block_init(&b, offset);
-			mce_threshold_vector = amd_threshold_interrupt;
 		}
 	}
 }
@@ -270,18 +275,17 @@ void mce_amd_feature_init(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
 static void amd_threshold_interrupt(void)
 {
 	u32 low = 0, high = 0, address = 0;
+	int cpu = smp_processor_id();
 	unsigned int bank, block;
 	struct mce m;
 
-	mce_setup(&m);
-
 	/* assume first bank caused it */
 	for (bank = 0; bank < mca_cfg.banks; ++bank) {
-		if (!(per_cpu(bank_map, m.cpu) & (1 << bank)))
+		if (!(per_cpu(bank_map, cpu) & (1 << bank)))
 			continue;
 		for (block = 0; block < NR_BLOCKS; ++block) {
 			if (block == 0) {
-				address = MSR_IA32_MC0_MISC + bank * 4;
+				address = MSR_IA32_MCx_MISC(bank);
 			} else if (block == 1) {
 				address = (low & MASK_BLKPTR_LO) >> 21;
 				if (!address)
@@ -309,21 +313,20 @@ static void amd_threshold_interrupt(void)
 			 * Log the machine check that caused the threshold
 			 * event.
 			 */
-			machine_check_poll(MCP_TIMESTAMP,
-					this_cpu_ptr(&mce_poll_banks));
-
-			if (high & MASK_OVERFLOW_HI) {
-				rdmsrl(address, m.misc);
-				rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_MC0_STATUS + bank * 4,
-				       m.status);
-				m.bank = K8_MCE_THRESHOLD_BASE
-				       + bank * NR_BLOCKS
-				       + block;
-				mce_log(&m);
-				return;
-			}
+			if (high & MASK_OVERFLOW_HI)
+				goto log;
 		}
 	}
+	return;
+
+log:
+	mce_setup(&m);
+	rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_MCx_STATUS(bank), m.status);
+	m.misc = ((u64)high << 32) | low;
+	m.bank = bank;
+	mce_log(&m);
+
+	wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_MCx_STATUS(bank), 0);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -617,8 +620,7 @@ static int threshold_create_bank(unsigned int cpu, unsigned int bank)
 		}
 	}
 
-	err = allocate_threshold_blocks(cpu, bank, 0,
-					MSR_IA32_MC0_MISC + bank * 4);
+	err = allocate_threshold_blocks(cpu, bank, 0, MSR_IA32_MCx_MISC(bank));
 	if (!err)
 		goto out;