time: Refactor msecs_to_jiffies

Refactor the msecs_to_jiffies conditional code part in time.c and 
jiffies.h putting it into conditional functions rather than #ifdefs
to improve readability.

[ tglx: Verified that there is no binary code change ]

Signed-off-by: Nicholas Mc Guire <hofrat@osadl.org>
Cc: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.m@jp.panasonic.com>
Cc: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Cc: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
Cc: Andrew Hunter <ahh@google.com>
Cc: Paul Turner <pjt@google.com>
Cc: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1431951554-5563-2-git-send-email-hofrat@osadl.org
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>

include/linux/jiffies.h

@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
 #include <linux/time.h>
 #include <linux/timex.h>
 #include <asm/param.h>			/* for HZ */
+#include <generated/timeconst.h>
 
 /*
  * The following defines establish the engineering parameters of the PLL
@@ -288,7 +289,68 @@ static inline u64 jiffies_to_nsecs(const unsigned long j)
 	return (u64)jiffies_to_usecs(j) * NSEC_PER_USEC;
 }
 
-extern unsigned long msecs_to_jiffies(const unsigned int m);
+extern unsigned long __msecs_to_jiffies(const unsigned int m);
+#if HZ <= MSEC_PER_SEC && !(MSEC_PER_SEC % HZ)
+/*
+ * HZ is equal to or smaller than 1000, and 1000 is a nice round
+ * multiple of HZ, divide with the factor between them, but round
+ * upwards:
+ */
+static inline unsigned long _msecs_to_jiffies(const unsigned int m)
+{
+		return (m + (MSEC_PER_SEC / HZ) - 1) / (MSEC_PER_SEC / HZ);
+}
+#elif HZ > MSEC_PER_SEC && !(HZ % MSEC_PER_SEC)
+/*
+ * HZ is larger than 1000, and HZ is a nice round multiple of 1000 -
+ * simply multiply with the factor between them.
+ *
+ * But first make sure the multiplication result cannot overflow:
+ */
+static inline unsigned long _msecs_to_jiffies(const unsigned int m)
+{
+		if (m > jiffies_to_msecs(MAX_JIFFY_OFFSET))
+			return MAX_JIFFY_OFFSET;
+		return m * (HZ / MSEC_PER_SEC);
+}
+#else
+/*
+ * Generic case - multiply, round and divide. But first check that if
+ * we are doing a net multiplication, that we wouldn't overflow:
+ */
+static inline unsigned long _msecs_to_jiffies(const unsigned int m)
+{
+		if (HZ > MSEC_PER_SEC && m > jiffies_to_msecs(MAX_JIFFY_OFFSET))
+			return MAX_JIFFY_OFFSET;
+
+		return (MSEC_TO_HZ_MUL32 * m + MSEC_TO_HZ_ADJ32)
+			>> MSEC_TO_HZ_SHR32;
+}
+#endif
+/**
+ * msecs_to_jiffies: - convert milliseconds to jiffies
+ * @m:	time in milliseconds
+ *
+ * conversion is done as follows:
+ *
+ * - negative values mean 'infinite timeout' (MAX_JIFFY_OFFSET)
+ *
+ * - 'too large' values [that would result in larger than
+ *   MAX_JIFFY_OFFSET values] mean 'infinite timeout' too.
+ *
+ * - all other values are converted to jiffies by either multiplying
+ *   the input value by a factor or dividing it with a factor and
+ *   handling any 32-bit overflows.
+ *   for the details see __msecs_to_jiffies()
+ *
+ * the HZ range specific helpers _msecs_to_jiffies() are called from
+ * __msecs_to_jiffies().
+ */
+static inline unsigned long msecs_to_jiffies(const unsigned int m)
+{
+	return __msecs_to_jiffies(m);
+}
+
 extern unsigned long usecs_to_jiffies(const unsigned int u);
 extern unsigned long timespec_to_jiffies(const struct timespec *value);
 extern void jiffies_to_timespec(const unsigned long jiffies,

kernel/time/time.c

@@ -483,61 +483,40 @@ struct timespec64 ns_to_timespec64(const s64 nsec)
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ns_to_timespec64);
 #endif
-/*
- * When we convert to jiffies then we interpret incoming values
- * the following way:
+/**
+ * msecs_to_jiffies: - convert milliseconds to jiffies
+ * @m:	time in milliseconds
+ *
+ * conversion is done as follows:
  *
  * - negative values mean 'infinite timeout' (MAX_JIFFY_OFFSET)
  *
  * - 'too large' values [that would result in larger than
  *   MAX_JIFFY_OFFSET values] mean 'infinite timeout' too.
  *
  * - all other values are converted to jiffies by either multiplying
- *   the input value by a factor or dividing it with a factor
- *
- * We must also be careful about 32-bit overflows.
+ *   the input value by a factor or dividing it with a factor and
+ *   handling any 32-bit overflows.
+ *   for the details see __msecs_to_jiffies()
+ *
+ * msecs_to_jiffies() checks for the passed in value being a constant
+ * via __builtin_constant_p() allowing gcc to eliminate most of the
+ * code, __msecs_to_jiffies() is called if the value passed does not
+ * allow constant folding and the actual conversion must be done at
+ * runtime.
+ * the _msecs_to_jiffies helpers are the HZ dependent conversion
+ * routines found in include/linux/jiffies.h
  */
-unsigned long msecs_to_jiffies(const unsigned int m)
+unsigned long __msecs_to_jiffies(const unsigned int m)
 {
 	/*
 	 * Negative value, means infinite timeout:
 	 */
 	if ((int)m < 0)
 		return MAX_JIFFY_OFFSET;
-
-#if HZ <= MSEC_PER_SEC && !(MSEC_PER_SEC % HZ)
-	/*
-	 * HZ is equal to or smaller than 1000, and 1000 is a nice
-	 * round multiple of HZ, divide with the factor between them,
-	 * but round upwards:
-	 */
-	return (m + (MSEC_PER_SEC / HZ) - 1) / (MSEC_PER_SEC / HZ);
-#elif HZ > MSEC_PER_SEC && !(HZ % MSEC_PER_SEC)
-	/*
-	 * HZ is larger than 1000, and HZ is a nice round multiple of
-	 * 1000 - simply multiply with the factor between them.
-	 *
-	 * But first make sure the multiplication result cannot
-	 * overflow:
-	 */
-	if (m > jiffies_to_msecs(MAX_JIFFY_OFFSET))
-		return MAX_JIFFY_OFFSET;
-
-	return m * (HZ / MSEC_PER_SEC);
-#else
-	/*
-	 * Generic case - multiply, round and divide. But first
-	 * check that if we are doing a net multiplication, that
-	 * we wouldn't overflow:
-	 */
-	if (HZ > MSEC_PER_SEC && m > jiffies_to_msecs(MAX_JIFFY_OFFSET))
-		return MAX_JIFFY_OFFSET;
-
-	return (MSEC_TO_HZ_MUL32 * m + MSEC_TO_HZ_ADJ32)
-		>> MSEC_TO_HZ_SHR32;
-#endif
+	return _msecs_to_jiffies(m);
 }
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(msecs_to_jiffies);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(__msecs_to_jiffies);
 
 unsigned long usecs_to_jiffies(const unsigned int u)
 {