x86/unwind/orc: Detect the end of the stack

The existing UNWIND_HINT_EMPTY annotations happen to be good indicators
of where entry code calls into C code for the first time.  So also use
them to mark the end of the stack for the ORC unwinder.

Use that information to set unwind->error if the ORC unwinder doesn't
unwind all the way to the end.  This will be needed for enabling
HAVE_RELIABLE_STACKTRACE for the ORC unwinder so we can use it with the
livepatch consistency model.

Thanks to Jiri Slaby for teaching the ORCs about the unwind hints.

Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/lkml/20180518064713.26440-5-jslaby@suse.cz
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S

@@ -408,6 +408,7 @@ ENTRY(ret_from_fork)
 
 1:
 	/* kernel thread */
+	UNWIND_HINT_EMPTY
 	movq	%r12, %rdi
 	CALL_NOSPEC %rbx
 	/*

arch/x86/include/asm/orc_types.h

@@ -88,6 +88,7 @@ struct orc_entry {
 	unsigned	sp_reg:4;
 	unsigned	bp_reg:4;
 	unsigned	type:2;
+	unsigned	end:1;
 } __packed;
 
 /*
@@ -101,6 +102,7 @@ struct unwind_hint {
 	s16		sp_offset;
 	u8		sp_reg;
 	u8		type;
+	u8		end;
 };
 #endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
 

arch/x86/include/asm/unwind_hints.h

@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@
  * the debuginfo as necessary.  It will also warn if it sees any
  * inconsistencies.
  */
-.macro UNWIND_HINT sp_reg=ORC_REG_SP sp_offset=0 type=ORC_TYPE_CALL
+.macro UNWIND_HINT sp_reg=ORC_REG_SP sp_offset=0 type=ORC_TYPE_CALL end=0
 #ifdef CONFIG_STACK_VALIDATION
 .Lunwind_hint_ip_\@:
 	.pushsection .discard.unwind_hints
@@ -35,12 +35,14 @@
 		.short \sp_offset
 		.byte \sp_reg
 		.byte \type
+		.byte \end
+		.balign 4
 	.popsection
 #endif
 .endm
 
 .macro UNWIND_HINT_EMPTY
-	UNWIND_HINT sp_reg=ORC_REG_UNDEFINED
+	UNWIND_HINT sp_reg=ORC_REG_UNDEFINED end=1
 .endm
 
 .macro UNWIND_HINT_REGS base=%rsp offset=0 indirect=0 extra=1 iret=0
@@ -86,19 +88,21 @@
 
 #else /* !__ASSEMBLY__ */
 
-#define UNWIND_HINT(sp_reg, sp_offset, type)			\
+#define UNWIND_HINT(sp_reg, sp_offset, type, end)		\
 	"987: \n\t"						\
 	".pushsection .discard.unwind_hints\n\t"		\
 	/* struct unwind_hint */				\
 	".long 987b - .\n\t"					\
-	".short " __stringify(sp_offset) "\n\t"		\
+	".short " __stringify(sp_offset) "\n\t"			\
 	".byte " __stringify(sp_reg) "\n\t"			\
 	".byte " __stringify(type) "\n\t"			\
+	".byte " __stringify(end) "\n\t"			\
+	".balign 4 \n\t"					\
 	".popsection\n\t"
 
-#define UNWIND_HINT_SAVE UNWIND_HINT(0, 0, UNWIND_HINT_TYPE_SAVE)
+#define UNWIND_HINT_SAVE UNWIND_HINT(0, 0, UNWIND_HINT_TYPE_SAVE, 0)
 
-#define UNWIND_HINT_RESTORE UNWIND_HINT(0, 0, UNWIND_HINT_TYPE_RESTORE)
+#define UNWIND_HINT_RESTORE UNWIND_HINT(0, 0, UNWIND_HINT_TYPE_RESTORE, 0)
 
 #endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
 

arch/x86/kernel/unwind_orc.c

@@ -198,7 +198,7 @@ static int orc_sort_cmp(const void *_a, const void *_b)
 	 * whitelisted .o files which didn't get objtool generation.
 	 */
 	orc_a = cur_orc_table + (a - cur_orc_ip_table);
-	return orc_a->sp_reg == ORC_REG_UNDEFINED ? -1 : 1;
+	return orc_a->sp_reg == ORC_REG_UNDEFINED && !orc_a->end ? -1 : 1;
 }
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
@@ -352,7 +352,7 @@ static bool deref_stack_iret_regs(struct unwind_state *state, unsigned long addr
 
 bool unwind_next_frame(struct unwind_state *state)
 {
-	unsigned long ip_p, sp, orig_ip, prev_sp = state->sp;
+	unsigned long ip_p, sp, orig_ip = state->ip, prev_sp = state->sp;
 	enum stack_type prev_type = state->stack_info.type;
 	struct orc_entry *orc;
 	bool indirect = false;
@@ -363,9 +363,9 @@ bool unwind_next_frame(struct unwind_state *state)
 	/* Don't let modules unload while we're reading their ORC data. */
 	preempt_disable();
 
-	/* Have we reached the end? */
+	/* End-of-stack check for user tasks: */
 	if (state->regs && user_mode(state->regs))
-		goto done;
+		goto the_end;
 
 	/*
 	 * Find the orc_entry associated with the text address.
@@ -374,9 +374,16 @@ bool unwind_next_frame(struct unwind_state *state)
 	 * calls and calls to noreturn functions.
 	 */
 	orc = orc_find(state->signal ? state->ip : state->ip - 1);
-	if (!orc || orc->sp_reg == ORC_REG_UNDEFINED)
-		goto done;
-	orig_ip = state->ip;
+	if (!orc)
+		goto err;
+
+	/* End-of-stack check for kernel threads: */
+	if (orc->sp_reg == ORC_REG_UNDEFINED) {
+		if (!orc->end)
+			goto err;
+
+		goto the_end;
+	}
 
 	/* Find the previous frame's stack: */
 	switch (orc->sp_reg) {
@@ -402,7 +409,7 @@ bool unwind_next_frame(struct unwind_state *state)
 		if (!state->regs || !state->full_regs) {
 			orc_warn("missing regs for base reg R10 at ip %pB\n",
 				 (void *)state->ip);
-			goto done;
+			goto err;
 		}
 		sp = state->regs->r10;
 		break;
@@ -411,7 +418,7 @@ bool unwind_next_frame(struct unwind_state *state)
 		if (!state->regs || !state->full_regs) {
 			orc_warn("missing regs for base reg R13 at ip %pB\n",
 				 (void *)state->ip);
-			goto done;
+			goto err;
 		}
 		sp = state->regs->r13;
 		break;
@@ -420,7 +427,7 @@ bool unwind_next_frame(struct unwind_state *state)
 		if (!state->regs || !state->full_regs) {
 			orc_warn("missing regs for base reg DI at ip %pB\n",
 				 (void *)state->ip);
-			goto done;
+			goto err;
 		}
 		sp = state->regs->di;
 		break;
@@ -429,20 +436,20 @@ bool unwind_next_frame(struct unwind_state *state)
 		if (!state->regs || !state->full_regs) {
 			orc_warn("missing regs for base reg DX at ip %pB\n",
 				 (void *)state->ip);
-			goto done;
+			goto err;
 		}
 		sp = state->regs->dx;
 		break;
 
 	default:
 		orc_warn("unknown SP base reg %d for ip %pB\n",
 			 orc->sp_reg, (void *)state->ip);
-		goto done;
+		goto err;
 	}
 
 	if (indirect) {
 		if (!deref_stack_reg(state, sp, &sp))
-			goto done;
+			goto err;
 	}
 
 	/* Find IP, SP and possibly regs: */
@@ -451,7 +458,7 @@ bool unwind_next_frame(struct unwind_state *state)
 		ip_p = sp - sizeof(long);
 
 		if (!deref_stack_reg(state, ip_p, &state->ip))
-			goto done;
+			goto err;
 
 		state->ip = ftrace_graph_ret_addr(state->task, &state->graph_idx,
 						  state->ip, (void *)ip_p);
@@ -465,7 +472,7 @@ bool unwind_next_frame(struct unwind_state *state)
 		if (!deref_stack_regs(state, sp, &state->ip, &state->sp)) {
 			orc_warn("can't dereference registers at %p for ip %pB\n",
 				 (void *)sp, (void *)orig_ip);
-			goto done;
+			goto err;
 		}
 
 		state->regs = (struct pt_regs *)sp;
@@ -477,7 +484,7 @@ bool unwind_next_frame(struct unwind_state *state)
 		if (!deref_stack_iret_regs(state, sp, &state->ip, &state->sp)) {
 			orc_warn("can't dereference iret registers at %p for ip %pB\n",
 				 (void *)sp, (void *)orig_ip);
-			goto done;
+			goto err;
 		}
 
 		state->regs = (void *)sp - IRET_FRAME_OFFSET;
@@ -500,18 +507,18 @@ bool unwind_next_frame(struct unwind_state *state)
 
 	case ORC_REG_PREV_SP:
 		if (!deref_stack_reg(state, sp + orc->bp_offset, &state->bp))
-			goto done;
+			goto err;
 		break;
 
 	case ORC_REG_BP:
 		if (!deref_stack_reg(state, state->bp + orc->bp_offset, &state->bp))
-			goto done;
+			goto err;
 		break;
 
 	default:
 		orc_warn("unknown BP base reg %d for ip %pB\n",
 			 orc->bp_reg, (void *)orig_ip);
-		goto done;
+		goto err;
 	}
 
 	/* Prevent a recursive loop due to bad ORC data: */
@@ -520,13 +527,16 @@ bool unwind_next_frame(struct unwind_state *state)
 	    state->sp <= prev_sp) {
 		orc_warn("stack going in the wrong direction? ip=%pB\n",
 			 (void *)orig_ip);
-		goto done;
+		goto err;
 	}
 
 	preempt_enable();
 	return true;
 
-done:
+err:
+	state->error = true;
+
+the_end:
 	preempt_enable();
 	state->stack_info.type = STACK_TYPE_UNKNOWN;
 	return false;

tools/objtool/arch/x86/include/asm/orc_types.h

@@ -88,6 +88,7 @@ struct orc_entry {
 	unsigned	sp_reg:4;
 	unsigned	bp_reg:4;
 	unsigned	type:2;
+	unsigned	end:1;
 } __packed;
 
 /*
@@ -101,6 +102,7 @@ struct unwind_hint {
 	s16		sp_offset;
 	u8		sp_reg;
 	u8		type;
+	u8		end;
 };
 #endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
 

tools/objtool/check.c

@@ -1156,6 +1156,7 @@ static int read_unwind_hints(struct objtool_file *file)
 
 		cfa->offset = hint->sp_offset;
 		insn->state.type = hint->type;
+		insn->state.end = hint->end;
 	}
 
 	return 0;

tools/objtool/check.h

@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ struct insn_state {
 	int stack_size;
 	unsigned char type;
 	bool bp_scratch;
-	bool drap;
+	bool drap, end;
 	int drap_reg, drap_offset;
 	struct cfi_reg vals[CFI_NUM_REGS];
 };

tools/objtool/orc_dump.c

@@ -203,7 +203,8 @@ int orc_dump(const char *_objname)
 
 		print_reg(orc[i].bp_reg, orc[i].bp_offset);
 
-		printf(" type:%s\n", orc_type_name(orc[i].type));
+		printf(" type:%s end:%d\n",
+		       orc_type_name(orc[i].type), orc[i].end);
 	}
 
 	elf_end(elf);

tools/objtool/orc_gen.c

@@ -31,6 +31,8 @@ int create_orc(struct objtool_file *file)
 		struct cfi_reg *cfa = &insn->state.cfa;
 		struct cfi_reg *bp = &insn->state.regs[CFI_BP];
 
+		orc->end = insn->state.end;
+
 		if (cfa->base == CFI_UNDEFINED) {
 			orc->sp_reg = ORC_REG_UNDEFINED;
 			continue;