erofs: add support for the full decompressed length

Previously, there is no need to get the full decompressed length since
EROFS supports partial decompression. However for some other cases
such as fiemap, the full decompressed length is necessary for iomap to
make it work properly.

This patch adds a way to get the full decompressed length. Note that
it takes more metadata overhead and it'd be avoided if possible in the
performance sensitive scenario.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210818152231.243691-1-hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>

fs/erofs/internal.h

@@ -356,6 +356,11 @@ struct erofs_map_blocks {
 
 /* Flags used by erofs_map_blocks_flatmode() */
 #define EROFS_GET_BLOCKS_RAW    0x0001
+/*
+ * Used to get the exact decompressed length, e.g. fiemap (consider lookback
+ * approach instead if possible since it's more metadata lightweight.)
+ */
+#define EROFS_GET_BLOCKS_FIEMAP	0x0002
 
 /* zmap.c */
 #ifdef CONFIG_EROFS_FS_ZIP

fs/erofs/zmap.c

@@ -212,9 +212,34 @@ static unsigned int decode_compactedbits(unsigned int lobits,
 	return lo;
 }
 
+static int get_compacted_la_distance(unsigned int lclusterbits,
+				     unsigned int encodebits,
+				     unsigned int vcnt, u8 *in, int i)
+{
+	const unsigned int lomask = (1 << lclusterbits) - 1;
+	unsigned int lo, d1 = 0;
+	u8 type;
+
+	DBG_BUGON(i >= vcnt);
+
+	do {
+		lo = decode_compactedbits(lclusterbits, lomask,
+					  in, encodebits * i, &type);
+
+		if (type != Z_EROFS_VLE_CLUSTER_TYPE_NONHEAD)
+			return d1;
+		++d1;
+	} while (++i < vcnt);
+
+	/* vcnt - 1 (Z_EROFS_VLE_CLUSTER_TYPE_NONHEAD) item */
+	if (!(lo & Z_EROFS_VLE_DI_D0_CBLKCNT))
+		d1 += lo - 1;
+	return d1;
+}
+
 static int unpack_compacted_index(struct z_erofs_maprecorder *m,
 				  unsigned int amortizedshift,
-				  unsigned int eofs)
+				  unsigned int eofs, bool lookahead)
 {
 	struct erofs_inode *const vi = EROFS_I(m->inode);
 	const unsigned int lclusterbits = vi->z_logical_clusterbits;
@@ -243,6 +268,11 @@ static int unpack_compacted_index(struct z_erofs_maprecorder *m,
 	m->type = type;
 	if (type == Z_EROFS_VLE_CLUSTER_TYPE_NONHEAD) {
 		m->clusterofs = 1 << lclusterbits;
+
+		/* figure out lookahead_distance: delta[1] if needed */
+		if (lookahead)
+			m->delta[1] = get_compacted_la_distance(lclusterbits,
+						encodebits, vcnt, in, i);
 		if (lo & Z_EROFS_VLE_DI_D0_CBLKCNT) {
 			if (!big_pcluster) {
 				DBG_BUGON(1);
@@ -313,7 +343,7 @@ static int unpack_compacted_index(struct z_erofs_maprecorder *m,
 }
 
 static int compacted_load_cluster_from_disk(struct z_erofs_maprecorder *m,
-					    unsigned long lcn)
+					    unsigned long lcn, bool lookahead)
 {
 	struct inode *const inode = m->inode;
 	struct erofs_inode *const vi = EROFS_I(inode);
@@ -364,19 +394,20 @@ static int compacted_load_cluster_from_disk(struct z_erofs_maprecorder *m,
 	err = z_erofs_reload_indexes(m, erofs_blknr(pos));
 	if (err)
 		return err;
-	return unpack_compacted_index(m, amortizedshift, erofs_blkoff(pos));
+	return unpack_compacted_index(m, amortizedshift, erofs_blkoff(pos),
+				      lookahead);
 }
 
 static int z_erofs_load_cluster_from_disk(struct z_erofs_maprecorder *m,
-					  unsigned int lcn)
+					  unsigned int lcn, bool lookahead)
 {
 	const unsigned int datamode = EROFS_I(m->inode)->datalayout;
 
 	if (datamode == EROFS_INODE_FLAT_COMPRESSION_LEGACY)
 		return legacy_load_cluster_from_disk(m, lcn);
 
 	if (datamode == EROFS_INODE_FLAT_COMPRESSION)
-		return compacted_load_cluster_from_disk(m, lcn);
+		return compacted_load_cluster_from_disk(m, lcn, lookahead);
 
 	return -EINVAL;
 }
@@ -399,7 +430,7 @@ static int z_erofs_extent_lookback(struct z_erofs_maprecorder *m,
 
 	/* load extent head logical cluster if needed */
 	lcn -= lookback_distance;
-	err = z_erofs_load_cluster_from_disk(m, lcn);
+	err = z_erofs_load_cluster_from_disk(m, lcn, false);
 	if (err)
 		return err;
 
@@ -450,7 +481,7 @@ static int z_erofs_get_extent_compressedlen(struct z_erofs_maprecorder *m,
 	if (m->compressedlcs)
 		goto out;
 
-	err = z_erofs_load_cluster_from_disk(m, lcn);
+	err = z_erofs_load_cluster_from_disk(m, lcn, false);
 	if (err)
 		return err;
 
@@ -498,6 +529,48 @@ static int z_erofs_get_extent_compressedlen(struct z_erofs_maprecorder *m,
 	return -EFSCORRUPTED;
 }
 
+static int z_erofs_get_extent_decompressedlen(struct z_erofs_maprecorder *m)
+{
+	struct inode *inode = m->inode;
+	struct erofs_inode *vi = EROFS_I(inode);
+	struct erofs_map_blocks *map = m->map;
+	unsigned int lclusterbits = vi->z_logical_clusterbits;
+	u64 lcn = m->lcn, headlcn = map->m_la >> lclusterbits;
+	int err;
+
+	do {
+		/* handle the last EOF pcluster (no next HEAD lcluster) */
+		if ((lcn << lclusterbits) >= inode->i_size) {
+			map->m_llen = inode->i_size - map->m_la;
+			return 0;
+		}
+
+		err = z_erofs_load_cluster_from_disk(m, lcn, true);
+		if (err)
+			return err;
+
+		if (m->type == Z_EROFS_VLE_CLUSTER_TYPE_NONHEAD) {
+			DBG_BUGON(!m->delta[1] &&
+				  m->clusterofs != 1 << lclusterbits);
+		} else if (m->type == Z_EROFS_VLE_CLUSTER_TYPE_PLAIN ||
+			   m->type == Z_EROFS_VLE_CLUSTER_TYPE_HEAD) {
+			/* go on until the next HEAD lcluster */
+			if (lcn != headlcn)
+				break;
+			m->delta[1] = 1;
+		} else {
+			erofs_err(inode->i_sb, "unknown type %u @ lcn %llu of nid %llu",
+				  m->type, lcn, vi->nid);
+			DBG_BUGON(1);
+			return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+		}
+		lcn += m->delta[1];
+	} while (m->delta[1]);
+
+	map->m_llen = (lcn << lclusterbits) + m->clusterofs - map->m_la;
+	return 0;
+}
+
 int z_erofs_map_blocks_iter(struct inode *inode,
 			    struct erofs_map_blocks *map,
 			    int flags)
@@ -531,7 +604,7 @@ int z_erofs_map_blocks_iter(struct inode *inode,
 	initial_lcn = ofs >> lclusterbits;
 	endoff = ofs & ((1 << lclusterbits) - 1);
 
-	err = z_erofs_load_cluster_from_disk(&m, initial_lcn);
+	err = z_erofs_load_cluster_from_disk(&m, initial_lcn, false);
 	if (err)
 		goto unmap_out;
 
@@ -581,6 +654,12 @@ int z_erofs_map_blocks_iter(struct inode *inode,
 	err = z_erofs_get_extent_compressedlen(&m, initial_lcn);
 	if (err)
 		goto out;
+
+	if (flags & EROFS_GET_BLOCKS_FIEMAP) {
+		err = z_erofs_get_extent_decompressedlen(&m);
+		if (!err)
+			map->m_flags |= EROFS_MAP_FULL_MAPPED;
+	}
 unmap_out:
 	if (m.kaddr)
 		kunmap_atomic(m.kaddr);