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Merge tag 'kvmarm-for-v5.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/ker…
…nel/git/kvmarm/kvmarm into HEAD KVM/arm updates for 5.2 - guest SVE support - guest Pointer Authentication support - Better discrimination of perf counters between host and guests Conflicts: include/uapi/linux/kvm.h
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Perf Event Attributes | ||
===================== | ||
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Author: Andrew Murray <andrew.murray@arm.com> | ||
Date: 2019-03-06 | ||
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exclude_user | ||
------------ | ||
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This attribute excludes userspace. | ||
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Userspace always runs at EL0 and thus this attribute will exclude EL0. | ||
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exclude_kernel | ||
-------------- | ||
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This attribute excludes the kernel. | ||
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The kernel runs at EL2 with VHE and EL1 without. Guest kernels always run | ||
at EL1. | ||
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For the host this attribute will exclude EL1 and additionally EL2 on a VHE | ||
system. | ||
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For the guest this attribute will exclude EL1. Please note that EL2 is | ||
never counted within a guest. | ||
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exclude_hv | ||
---------- | ||
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This attribute excludes the hypervisor. | ||
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For a VHE host this attribute is ignored as we consider the host kernel to | ||
be the hypervisor. | ||
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For a non-VHE host this attribute will exclude EL2 as we consider the | ||
hypervisor to be any code that runs at EL2 which is predominantly used for | ||
guest/host transitions. | ||
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For the guest this attribute has no effect. Please note that EL2 is | ||
never counted within a guest. | ||
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exclude_host / exclude_guest | ||
---------------------------- | ||
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These attributes exclude the KVM host and guest, respectively. | ||
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The KVM host may run at EL0 (userspace), EL1 (non-VHE kernel) and EL2 (VHE | ||
kernel or non-VHE hypervisor). | ||
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The KVM guest may run at EL0 (userspace) and EL1 (kernel). | ||
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Due to the overlapping exception levels between host and guests we cannot | ||
exclusively rely on the PMU's hardware exception filtering - therefore we | ||
must enable/disable counting on the entry and exit to the guest. This is | ||
performed differently on VHE and non-VHE systems. | ||
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For non-VHE systems we exclude EL2 for exclude_host - upon entering and | ||
exiting the guest we disable/enable the event as appropriate based on the | ||
exclude_host and exclude_guest attributes. | ||
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For VHE systems we exclude EL1 for exclude_guest and exclude both EL0,EL2 | ||
for exclude_host. Upon entering and exiting the guest we modify the event | ||
to include/exclude EL0 as appropriate based on the exclude_host and | ||
exclude_guest attributes. | ||
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The statements above also apply when these attributes are used within a | ||
non-VHE guest however please note that EL2 is never counted within a guest. | ||
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Accuracy | ||
-------- | ||
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On non-VHE hosts we enable/disable counters on the entry/exit of host/guest | ||
transition at EL2 - however there is a period of time between | ||
enabling/disabling the counters and entering/exiting the guest. We are | ||
able to eliminate counters counting host events on the boundaries of guest | ||
entry/exit when counting guest events by filtering out EL2 for | ||
exclude_host. However when using !exclude_hv there is a small blackout | ||
window at the guest entry/exit where host events are not captured. | ||
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On VHE systems there are no blackout windows. |
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