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…/git/jmorris/security-testing-2.6 * 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jmorris/security-testing-2.6: (30 commits) MAINTAINERS: Add tomoyo-dev-en ML. SELinux: define permissions for DCB netlink messages encrypted-keys: style and other cleanup encrypted-keys: verify datablob size before converting to binary trusted-keys: kzalloc and other cleanup trusted-keys: additional TSS return code and other error handling syslog: check cap_syslog when dmesg_restrict Smack: Transmute labels on specified directories selinux: cache sidtab_context_to_sid results SELinux: do not compute transition labels on mountpoint labeled filesystems This patch adds a new security attribute to Smack called SMACK64EXEC. It defines label that is used while task is running. SELinux: merge policydb_index_classes and policydb_index_others selinux: convert part of the sym_val_to_name array to use flex_array selinux: convert type_val_to_struct to flex_array flex_array: fix flex_array_put_ptr macro to be valid C SELinux: do not set automatic i_ino in selinuxfs selinux: rework security_netlbl_secattr_to_sid SELinux: standardize return code handling in selinuxfs.c SELinux: standardize return code handling in selinuxfs.c SELinux: standardize return code handling in policydb.c ...
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Trusted and Encrypted Keys | ||
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Trusted and Encrypted Keys are two new key types added to the existing kernel | ||
key ring service. Both of these new types are variable length symmetic keys, | ||
and in both cases all keys are created in the kernel, and user space sees, | ||
stores, and loads only encrypted blobs. Trusted Keys require the availability | ||
of a Trusted Platform Module (TPM) chip for greater security, while Encrypted | ||
Keys can be used on any system. All user level blobs, are displayed and loaded | ||
in hex ascii for convenience, and are integrity verified. | ||
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Trusted Keys use a TPM both to generate and to seal the keys. Keys are sealed | ||
under a 2048 bit RSA key in the TPM, and optionally sealed to specified PCR | ||
(integrity measurement) values, and only unsealed by the TPM, if PCRs and blob | ||
integrity verifications match. A loaded Trusted Key can be updated with new | ||
(future) PCR values, so keys are easily migrated to new pcr values, such as | ||
when the kernel and initramfs are updated. The same key can have many saved | ||
blobs under different PCR values, so multiple boots are easily supported. | ||
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By default, trusted keys are sealed under the SRK, which has the default | ||
authorization value (20 zeros). This can be set at takeownership time with the | ||
trouser's utility: "tpm_takeownership -u -z". | ||
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Usage: | ||
keyctl add trusted name "new keylen [options]" ring | ||
keyctl add trusted name "load hex_blob [pcrlock=pcrnum]" ring | ||
keyctl update key "update [options]" | ||
keyctl print keyid | ||
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options: | ||
keyhandle= ascii hex value of sealing key default 0x40000000 (SRK) | ||
keyauth= ascii hex auth for sealing key default 0x00...i | ||
(40 ascii zeros) | ||
blobauth= ascii hex auth for sealed data default 0x00... | ||
(40 ascii zeros) | ||
blobauth= ascii hex auth for sealed data default 0x00... | ||
(40 ascii zeros) | ||
pcrinfo= ascii hex of PCR_INFO or PCR_INFO_LONG (no default) | ||
pcrlock= pcr number to be extended to "lock" blob | ||
migratable= 0|1 indicating permission to reseal to new PCR values, | ||
default 1 (resealing allowed) | ||
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"keyctl print" returns an ascii hex copy of the sealed key, which is in standard | ||
TPM_STORED_DATA format. The key length for new keys are always in bytes. | ||
Trusted Keys can be 32 - 128 bytes (256 - 1024 bits), the upper limit is to fit | ||
within the 2048 bit SRK (RSA) keylength, with all necessary structure/padding. | ||
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Encrypted keys do not depend on a TPM, and are faster, as they use AES for | ||
encryption/decryption. New keys are created from kernel generated random | ||
numbers, and are encrypted/decrypted using a specified 'master' key. The | ||
'master' key can either be a trusted-key or user-key type. The main | ||
disadvantage of encrypted keys is that if they are not rooted in a trusted key, | ||
they are only as secure as the user key encrypting them. The master user key | ||
should therefore be loaded in as secure a way as possible, preferably early in | ||
boot. | ||
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Usage: | ||
keyctl add encrypted name "new key-type:master-key-name keylen" ring | ||
keyctl add encrypted name "load hex_blob" ring | ||
keyctl update keyid "update key-type:master-key-name" | ||
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where 'key-type' is either 'trusted' or 'user'. | ||
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Examples of trusted and encrypted key usage: | ||
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Create and save a trusted key named "kmk" of length 32 bytes: | ||
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$ keyctl add trusted kmk "new 32" @u | ||
440502848 | ||
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$ keyctl show | ||
Session Keyring | ||
-3 --alswrv 500 500 keyring: _ses | ||
97833714 --alswrv 500 -1 \_ keyring: _uid.500 | ||
440502848 --alswrv 500 500 \_ trusted: kmk | ||
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$ keyctl print 440502848 | ||
0101000000000000000001005d01b7e3f4a6be5709930f3b70a743cbb42e0cc95e18e915 | ||
3f60da455bbf1144ad12e4f92b452f966929f6105fd29ca28e4d4d5a031d068478bacb0b | ||
27351119f822911b0a11ba3d3498ba6a32e50dac7f32894dd890eb9ad578e4e292c83722 | ||
a52e56a097e6a68b3f56f7a52ece0cdccba1eb62cad7d817f6dc58898b3ac15f36026fec | ||
d568bd4a706cb60bb37be6d8f1240661199d640b66fb0fe3b079f97f450b9ef9c22c6d5d | ||
dd379f0facd1cd020281dfa3c70ba21a3fa6fc2471dc6d13ecf8298b946f65345faa5ef0 | ||
f1f8fff03ad0acb083725535636addb08d73dedb9832da198081e5deae84bfaf0409c22b | ||
e4a8aea2b607ec96931e6f4d4fe563ba | ||
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$ keyctl pipe 440502848 > kmk.blob | ||
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Load a trusted key from the saved blob: | ||
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$ keyctl add trusted kmk "load `cat kmk.blob`" @u | ||
268728824 | ||
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$ keyctl print 268728824 | ||
0101000000000000000001005d01b7e3f4a6be5709930f3b70a743cbb42e0cc95e18e915 | ||
3f60da455bbf1144ad12e4f92b452f966929f6105fd29ca28e4d4d5a031d068478bacb0b | ||
27351119f822911b0a11ba3d3498ba6a32e50dac7f32894dd890eb9ad578e4e292c83722 | ||
a52e56a097e6a68b3f56f7a52ece0cdccba1eb62cad7d817f6dc58898b3ac15f36026fec | ||
d568bd4a706cb60bb37be6d8f1240661199d640b66fb0fe3b079f97f450b9ef9c22c6d5d | ||
dd379f0facd1cd020281dfa3c70ba21a3fa6fc2471dc6d13ecf8298b946f65345faa5ef0 | ||
f1f8fff03ad0acb083725535636addb08d73dedb9832da198081e5deae84bfaf0409c22b | ||
e4a8aea2b607ec96931e6f4d4fe563ba | ||
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Reseal a trusted key under new pcr values: | ||
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$ keyctl update 268728824 "update pcrinfo=`cat pcr.blob`" | ||
$ keyctl print 268728824 | ||
010100000000002c0002800093c35a09b70fff26e7a98ae786c641e678ec6ffb6b46d805 | ||
77c8a6377aed9d3219c6dfec4b23ffe3000001005d37d472ac8a44023fbb3d18583a4f73 | ||
d3a076c0858f6f1dcaa39ea0f119911ff03f5406df4f7f27f41da8d7194f45c9f4e00f2e | ||
df449f266253aa3f52e55c53de147773e00f0f9aca86c64d94c95382265968c354c5eab4 | ||
9638c5ae99c89de1e0997242edfb0b501744e11ff9762dfd951cffd93227cc513384e7e6 | ||
e782c29435c7ec2edafaa2f4c1fe6e7a781b59549ff5296371b42133777dcc5b8b971610 | ||
94bc67ede19e43ddb9dc2baacad374a36feaf0314d700af0a65c164b7082401740e489c9 | ||
7ef6a24defe4846104209bf0c3eced7fa1a672ed5b125fc9d8cd88b476a658a4434644ef | ||
df8ae9a178e9f83ba9f08d10fa47e4226b98b0702f06b3b8 | ||
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Create and save an encrypted key "evm" using the above trusted key "kmk": | ||
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$ keyctl add encrypted evm "new trusted:kmk 32" @u | ||
159771175 | ||
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$ keyctl print 159771175 | ||
trusted:kmk 32 2375725ad57798846a9bbd240de8906f006e66c03af53b1b382dbbc55 | ||
be2a44616e4959430436dc4f2a7a9659aa60bb4652aeb2120f149ed197c564e024717c64 | ||
5972dcb82ab2dde83376d82b2e3c09ffc | ||
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$ keyctl pipe 159771175 > evm.blob | ||
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Load an encrypted key "evm" from saved blob: | ||
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$ keyctl add encrypted evm "load `cat evm.blob`" @u | ||
831684262 | ||
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$ keyctl print 831684262 | ||
trusted:kmk 32 2375725ad57798846a9bbd240de8906f006e66c03af53b1b382dbbc55 | ||
be2a44616e4959430436dc4f2a7a9659aa60bb4652aeb2120f149ed197c564e024717c64 | ||
5972dcb82ab2dde83376d82b2e3c09ffc | ||
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The initial consumer of trusted keys is EVM, which at boot time needs a high | ||
quality symmetric key for HMAC protection of file metadata. The use of a | ||
trusted key provides strong guarantees that the EVM key has not been | ||
compromised by a user level problem, and when sealed to specific boot PCR | ||
values, protects against boot and offline attacks. Other uses for trusted and | ||
encrypted keys, such as for disk and file encryption are anticipated. |
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/* | ||
* Copyright (C) 2010 IBM Corporation | ||
* Author: Mimi Zohar <zohar@us.ibm.com> | ||
* | ||
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify | ||
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by | ||
* the Free Software Foundation, version 2 of the License. | ||
*/ | ||
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#ifndef _KEYS_ENCRYPTED_TYPE_H | ||
#define _KEYS_ENCRYPTED_TYPE_H | ||
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#include <linux/key.h> | ||
#include <linux/rcupdate.h> | ||
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struct encrypted_key_payload { | ||
struct rcu_head rcu; | ||
char *master_desc; /* datablob: master key name */ | ||
char *datalen; /* datablob: decrypted key length */ | ||
u8 *iv; /* datablob: iv */ | ||
u8 *encrypted_data; /* datablob: encrypted data */ | ||
unsigned short datablob_len; /* length of datablob */ | ||
unsigned short decrypted_datalen; /* decrypted data length */ | ||
u8 decrypted_data[0]; /* decrypted data + datablob + hmac */ | ||
}; | ||
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extern struct key_type key_type_encrypted; | ||
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#endif /* _KEYS_ENCRYPTED_TYPE_H */ |
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/* | ||
* Copyright (C) 2010 IBM Corporation | ||
* Author: David Safford <safford@us.ibm.com> | ||
* | ||
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify | ||
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by | ||
* the Free Software Foundation, version 2 of the License. | ||
*/ | ||
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#ifndef _KEYS_TRUSTED_TYPE_H | ||
#define _KEYS_TRUSTED_TYPE_H | ||
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#include <linux/key.h> | ||
#include <linux/rcupdate.h> | ||
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#define MIN_KEY_SIZE 32 | ||
#define MAX_KEY_SIZE 128 | ||
#define MAX_BLOB_SIZE 320 | ||
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struct trusted_key_payload { | ||
struct rcu_head rcu; | ||
unsigned int key_len; | ||
unsigned int blob_len; | ||
unsigned char migratable; | ||
unsigned char key[MAX_KEY_SIZE + 1]; | ||
unsigned char blob[MAX_BLOB_SIZE]; | ||
}; | ||
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extern struct key_type key_type_trusted; | ||
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#endif /* _KEYS_TRUSTED_TYPE_H */ |
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#ifndef __LINUX_TPM_COMMAND_H__ | ||
#define __LINUX_TPM_COMMAND_H__ | ||
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/* | ||
* TPM Command constants from specifications at | ||
* http://www.trustedcomputinggroup.org | ||
*/ | ||
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/* Command TAGS */ | ||
#define TPM_TAG_RQU_COMMAND 193 | ||
#define TPM_TAG_RQU_AUTH1_COMMAND 194 | ||
#define TPM_TAG_RQU_AUTH2_COMMAND 195 | ||
#define TPM_TAG_RSP_COMMAND 196 | ||
#define TPM_TAG_RSP_AUTH1_COMMAND 197 | ||
#define TPM_TAG_RSP_AUTH2_COMMAND 198 | ||
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/* Command Ordinals */ | ||
#define TPM_ORD_GETRANDOM 70 | ||
#define TPM_ORD_OSAP 11 | ||
#define TPM_ORD_OIAP 10 | ||
#define TPM_ORD_SEAL 23 | ||
#define TPM_ORD_UNSEAL 24 | ||
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/* Other constants */ | ||
#define SRKHANDLE 0x40000000 | ||
#define TPM_NONCE_SIZE 20 | ||
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#endif |
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