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Merge commit 'v3.1-rc7' into perf/core
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Merge reason: Pick up the latest upstream fixes.

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
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Ingo Molnar committed Sep 26, 2011
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13 changes: 13 additions & 0 deletions Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-class-scsi_host
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
What: /sys/class/scsi_host/hostX/isci_id
Date: June 2011
Contact: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Description:
This file contains the enumerated host ID for the Intel
SCU controller. The Intel(R) C600 Series Chipset SATA/SAS
Storage Control Unit embeds up to two 4-port controllers in
a single PCI device. The controllers are enumerated in order
which usually means the lowest number scsi_host corresponds
with the first controller, but this association is not
guaranteed. The 'isci_id' attribute unambiguously identifies
the controller index: '0' for the first controller,
'1' for the second.
38 changes: 19 additions & 19 deletions Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/controls.xml
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -1455,7 +1455,7 @@ Applicable to the H264 encoder.</entry>
</row>

<row><entry></entry></row>
<row>
<row id="v4l2-mpeg-video-h264-vui-sar-idc">
<entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_VUI_SAR_IDC</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
<entry>enum&nbsp;v4l2_mpeg_video_h264_vui_sar_idc</entry>
</row>
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -1561,7 +1561,7 @@ Applicable to the H264 encoder.</entry>
</row>

<row><entry></entry></row>
<row>
<row id="v4l2-mpeg-video-h264-level">
<entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_LEVEL</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
<entry>enum&nbsp;v4l2_mpeg_video_h264_level</entry>
</row>
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -1641,7 +1641,7 @@ Possible values are:</entry>
</row>

<row><entry></entry></row>
<row>
<row id="v4l2-mpeg-video-mpeg4-level">
<entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_MPEG4_LEVEL</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
<entry>enum&nbsp;v4l2_mpeg_video_mpeg4_level</entry>
</row>
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -1689,9 +1689,9 @@ Possible values are:</entry>
</row>

<row><entry></entry></row>
<row>
<row id="v4l2-mpeg-video-h264-profile">
<entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_PROFILE</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
<entry>enum&nbsp;v4l2_mpeg_h264_profile</entry>
<entry>enum&nbsp;v4l2_mpeg_video_h264_profile</entry>
</row>
<row><entry spanname="descr">The profile information for H264.
Applicable to the H264 encoder.
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -1774,9 +1774,9 @@ Possible values are:</entry>
</row>

<row><entry></entry></row>
<row>
<row id="v4l2-mpeg-video-mpeg4-profile">
<entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_MPEG4_PROFILE</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
<entry>enum&nbsp;v4l2_mpeg_mpeg4_profile</entry>
<entry>enum&nbsp;v4l2_mpeg_video_mpeg4_profile</entry>
</row>
<row><entry spanname="descr">The profile information for MPEG4.
Applicable to the MPEG4 encoder.
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -1820,9 +1820,9 @@ Applicable to the encoder.
</row>

<row><entry></entry></row>
<row>
<row id="v4l2-mpeg-video-multi-slice-mode">
<entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_MULTI_SLICE_MODE</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
<entry>enum&nbsp;v4l2_mpeg_multi_slice_mode</entry>
<entry>enum&nbsp;v4l2_mpeg_video_multi_slice_mode</entry>
</row>
<row><entry spanname="descr">Determines how the encoder should handle division of frame into slices.
Applicable to the encoder.
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -1868,9 +1868,9 @@ Applicable to the encoder.</entry>
</row>

<row><entry></entry></row>
<row>
<row id="v4l2-mpeg-video-h264-loop-filter-mode">
<entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_LOOP_FILTER_MODE</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
<entry>enum&nbsp;v4l2_mpeg_h264_loop_filter_mode</entry>
<entry>enum&nbsp;v4l2_mpeg_video_h264_loop_filter_mode</entry>
</row>
<row><entry spanname="descr">Loop filter mode for H264 encoder.
Possible values are:</entry>
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -1913,9 +1913,9 @@ Applicable to the H264 encoder.</entry>
</row>

<row><entry></entry></row>
<row>
<row id="v4l2-mpeg-video-h264-entropy-mode">
<entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_ENTROPY_MODE</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
<entry>enum&nbsp;v4l2_mpeg_h264_symbol_mode</entry>
<entry>enum&nbsp;v4l2_mpeg_video_h264_entropy_mode</entry>
</row>
<row><entry spanname="descr">Entropy coding mode for H264 - CABAC/CAVALC.
Applicable to the H264 encoder.
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -2140,9 +2140,9 @@ previous frames. Applicable to the H264 encoder.</entry>
</row>

<row><entry></entry></row>
<row>
<row id="v4l2-mpeg-video-header-mode">
<entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_HEADER_MODE</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
<entry>enum&nbsp;v4l2_mpeg_header_mode</entry>
<entry>enum&nbsp;v4l2_mpeg_video_header_mode</entry>
</row>
<row><entry spanname="descr">Determines whether the header is returned as the first buffer or is
it returned together with the first frame. Applicable to encoders.
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -2320,9 +2320,9 @@ Valid only when H.264 and macroblock level RC is enabled (<constant>V4L2_CID_MPE
Applicable to the H264 encoder.</entry>
</row>
<row><entry></entry></row>
<row>
<row id="v4l2-mpeg-mfc51-video-frame-skip-mode">
<entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_MFC51_VIDEO_FRAME_SKIP_MODE</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
<entry>enum&nbsp;v4l2_mpeg_mfc51_frame_skip_mode</entry>
<entry>enum&nbsp;v4l2_mpeg_mfc51_video_frame_skip_mode</entry>
</row>
<row><entry spanname="descr">
Indicates in what conditions the encoder should skip frames. If encoding a frame would cause the encoded stream to be larger then
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -2361,9 +2361,9 @@ the stream will meet tight bandwidth contraints. Applicable to encoders.
</entry>
</row>
<row><entry></entry></row>
<row>
<row id="v4l2-mpeg-mfc51-video-force-frame-type">
<entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_MFC51_VIDEO_FORCE_FRAME_TYPE</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
<entry>enum&nbsp;v4l2_mpeg_mfc51_force_frame_type</entry>
<entry>enum&nbsp;v4l2_mpeg_mfc51_video_force_frame_type</entry>
</row>
<row><entry spanname="descr">Force a frame type for the next queued buffer. Applicable to encoders.
Possible values are:</entry>
Expand Down
71 changes: 71 additions & 0 deletions Documentation/block/cfq-iosched.txt
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -43,3 +43,74 @@ If one sets slice_idle=0 and if storage supports NCQ, CFQ internally switches
to IOPS mode and starts providing fairness in terms of number of requests
dispatched. Note that this mode switching takes effect only for group
scheduling. For non-cgroup users nothing should change.

CFQ IO scheduler Idling Theory
===============================
Idling on a queue is primarily about waiting for the next request to come
on same queue after completion of a request. In this process CFQ will not
dispatch requests from other cfq queues even if requests are pending there.

The rationale behind idling is that it can cut down on number of seeks
on rotational media. For example, if a process is doing dependent
sequential reads (next read will come on only after completion of previous
one), then not dispatching request from other queue should help as we
did not move the disk head and kept on dispatching sequential IO from
one queue.

CFQ has following service trees and various queues are put on these trees.

sync-idle sync-noidle async

All cfq queues doing synchronous sequential IO go on to sync-idle tree.
On this tree we idle on each queue individually.

All synchronous non-sequential queues go on sync-noidle tree. Also any
request which are marked with REQ_NOIDLE go on this service tree. On this
tree we do not idle on individual queues instead idle on the whole group
of queues or the tree. So if there are 4 queues waiting for IO to dispatch
we will idle only once last queue has dispatched the IO and there is
no more IO on this service tree.

All async writes go on async service tree. There is no idling on async
queues.

CFQ has some optimizations for SSDs and if it detects a non-rotational
media which can support higher queue depth (multiple requests at in
flight at a time), then it cuts down on idling of individual queues and
all the queues move to sync-noidle tree and only tree idle remains. This
tree idling provides isolation with buffered write queues on async tree.

FAQ
===
Q1. Why to idle at all on queues marked with REQ_NOIDLE.

A1. We only do tree idle (all queues on sync-noidle tree) on queues marked
with REQ_NOIDLE. This helps in providing isolation with all the sync-idle
queues. Otherwise in presence of many sequential readers, other
synchronous IO might not get fair share of disk.

For example, if there are 10 sequential readers doing IO and they get
100ms each. If a REQ_NOIDLE request comes in, it will be scheduled
roughly after 1 second. If after completion of REQ_NOIDLE request we
do not idle, and after a couple of milli seconds a another REQ_NOIDLE
request comes in, again it will be scheduled after 1second. Repeat it
and notice how a workload can lose its disk share and suffer due to
multiple sequential readers.

fsync can generate dependent IO where bunch of data is written in the
context of fsync, and later some journaling data is written. Journaling
data comes in only after fsync has finished its IO (atleast for ext4
that seemed to be the case). Now if one decides not to idle on fsync
thread due to REQ_NOIDLE, then next journaling write will not get
scheduled for another second. A process doing small fsync, will suffer
badly in presence of multiple sequential readers.

Hence doing tree idling on threads using REQ_NOIDLE flag on requests
provides isolation from multiple sequential readers and at the same
time we do not idle on individual threads.

Q2. When to specify REQ_NOIDLE
A2. I would think whenever one is doing synchronous write and not expecting
more writes to be dispatched from same context soon, should be able
to specify REQ_NOIDLE on writes and that probably should work well for
most of the cases.
85 changes: 1 addition & 84 deletions Documentation/cgroups/memory.txt
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -380,7 +380,7 @@ will be charged as a new owner of it.

5.2 stat file

5.2.1 memory.stat file includes following statistics
memory.stat file includes following statistics

# per-memory cgroup local status
cache - # of bytes of page cache memory.
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -438,89 +438,6 @@ Note:
file_mapped is accounted only when the memory cgroup is owner of page
cache.)

5.2.2 memory.vmscan_stat

memory.vmscan_stat includes statistics information for memory scanning and
freeing, reclaiming. The statistics shows memory scanning information since
memory cgroup creation and can be reset to 0 by writing 0 as

#echo 0 > ../memory.vmscan_stat

This file contains following statistics.

[param]_[file_or_anon]_pages_by_[reason]_[under_heararchy]
[param]_elapsed_ns_by_[reason]_[under_hierarchy]

For example,

scanned_file_pages_by_limit indicates the number of scanned
file pages at vmscan.

Now, 3 parameters are supported

scanned - the number of pages scanned by vmscan
rotated - the number of pages activated at vmscan
freed - the number of pages freed by vmscan

If "rotated" is high against scanned/freed, the memcg seems busy.

Now, 2 reason are supported

limit - the memory cgroup's limit
system - global memory pressure + softlimit
(global memory pressure not under softlimit is not handled now)

When under_hierarchy is added in the tail, the number indicates the
total memcg scan of its children and itself.

elapsed_ns is a elapsed time in nanosecond. This may include sleep time
and not indicates CPU usage. So, please take this as just showing
latency.

Here is an example.

# cat /cgroup/memory/A/memory.vmscan_stat
scanned_pages_by_limit 9471864
scanned_anon_pages_by_limit 6640629
scanned_file_pages_by_limit 2831235
rotated_pages_by_limit 4243974
rotated_anon_pages_by_limit 3971968
rotated_file_pages_by_limit 272006
freed_pages_by_limit 2318492
freed_anon_pages_by_limit 962052
freed_file_pages_by_limit 1356440
elapsed_ns_by_limit 351386416101
scanned_pages_by_system 0
scanned_anon_pages_by_system 0
scanned_file_pages_by_system 0
rotated_pages_by_system 0
rotated_anon_pages_by_system 0
rotated_file_pages_by_system 0
freed_pages_by_system 0
freed_anon_pages_by_system 0
freed_file_pages_by_system 0
elapsed_ns_by_system 0
scanned_pages_by_limit_under_hierarchy 9471864
scanned_anon_pages_by_limit_under_hierarchy 6640629
scanned_file_pages_by_limit_under_hierarchy 2831235
rotated_pages_by_limit_under_hierarchy 4243974
rotated_anon_pages_by_limit_under_hierarchy 3971968
rotated_file_pages_by_limit_under_hierarchy 272006
freed_pages_by_limit_under_hierarchy 2318492
freed_anon_pages_by_limit_under_hierarchy 962052
freed_file_pages_by_limit_under_hierarchy 1356440
elapsed_ns_by_limit_under_hierarchy 351386416101
scanned_pages_by_system_under_hierarchy 0
scanned_anon_pages_by_system_under_hierarchy 0
scanned_file_pages_by_system_under_hierarchy 0
rotated_pages_by_system_under_hierarchy 0
rotated_anon_pages_by_system_under_hierarchy 0
rotated_file_pages_by_system_under_hierarchy 0
freed_pages_by_system_under_hierarchy 0
freed_anon_pages_by_system_under_hierarchy 0
freed_file_pages_by_system_under_hierarchy 0
elapsed_ns_by_system_under_hierarchy 0

5.3 swappiness

Similar to /proc/sys/vm/swappiness, but affecting a hierarchy of groups only.
Expand Down
8 changes: 8 additions & 0 deletions Documentation/feature-removal-schedule.txt
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -592,3 +592,11 @@ Why: In 3.0, we can now autodetect internal 3G device and already have
interface that was used by acer-wmi driver. It will replaced by
information log when acer-wmi initial.
Who: Lee, Chun-Yi <jlee@novell.com>

----------------------------
What: The XFS nodelaylog mount option
When: 3.3
Why: The delaylog mode that has been the default since 2.6.39 has proven
stable, and the old code is in the way of additional improvements in
the log code.
Who: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
7 changes: 7 additions & 0 deletions Documentation/hwmon/max16065
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -62,6 +62,13 @@ can be safely used to identify the chip. You will have to instantiate
the devices explicitly. Please see Documentation/i2c/instantiating-devices for
details.

WARNING: Do not access chip registers using the i2cdump command, and do not use
any of the i2ctools commands on a command register (0xa5 to 0xac). The chips
supported by this driver interpret any access to a command register (including
read commands) as request to execute the command in question. This may result in
power loss, board resets, and/or Flash corruption. Worst case, your board may
turn into a brick.


Sysfs entries
-------------
Expand Down
2 changes: 2 additions & 0 deletions Documentation/ioctl/ioctl-number.txt
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -319,4 +319,6 @@ Code Seq#(hex) Include File Comments
<mailto:thomas@winischhofer.net>
0xF4 00-1F video/mbxfb.h mbxfb
<mailto:raph@8d.com>
0xF6 all LTTng Linux Trace Toolkit Next Generation
<mailto:mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
0xFD all linux/dm-ioctl.h
18 changes: 12 additions & 6 deletions Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -1350,9 +1350,12 @@ bytes respectively. Such letter suffixes can also be entirely omitted.
it is equivalent to "nosmp", which also disables
the IO APIC.

max_loop= [LOOP] Maximum number of loopback devices that can
be mounted
Format: <1-256>
max_loop= [LOOP] The number of loop block devices that get
(loop.max_loop) unconditionally pre-created at init time. The default
number is configured by BLK_DEV_LOOP_MIN_COUNT. Instead
of statically allocating a predefined number, loop
devices can be requested on-demand with the
/dev/loop-control interface.

mcatest= [IA-64]

Expand Down Expand Up @@ -2083,9 +2086,12 @@ bytes respectively. Such letter suffixes can also be entirely omitted.
Override pmtimer IOPort with a hex value.
e.g. pmtmr=0x508

pnp.debug [PNP]
Enable PNP debug messages. This depends on the
CONFIG_PNP_DEBUG_MESSAGES option.
pnp.debug=1 [PNP]
Enable PNP debug messages (depends on the
CONFIG_PNP_DEBUG_MESSAGES option). Change at run-time
via /sys/module/pnp/parameters/debug. We always show
current resource usage; turning this on also shows
possible settings and some assignment information.

pnpacpi= [ACPI]
{ off }
Expand Down
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