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Merge branch 'for-4.16-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/k…
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…ernel/git/tj/libata

Pull libata fixes from Tejun Heo:
 "I sat on them too long and it's quite a few this late, but nothing has
  a wide blast area. The changes are...

   - Fix corner cases in SG command handling.

   - Recent introduction of default powersaving mode config option
     exposed several devices with broken powersaving behaviors. A number
     of patches to update the blacklist accordingly.

   - Fix a kernel panic on SAS hotplug.

   - Other misc and device specific updates"

* 'for-4.16-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/libata:
  libata: Modify quirks for MX100 to limit NCQ_TRIM quirk to MU01 version
  libata: Make Crucial BX100 500GB LPM quirk apply to all firmware versions
  libata: Apply NOLPM quirk to Crucial M500 480 and 960GB SSDs
  libata: Enable queued TRIM for Samsung SSD 860
  PCI: Add function 1 DMA alias quirk for Highpoint RocketRAID 644L
  ahci: Add PCI-id for the Highpoint Rocketraid 644L card
  ata: do not schedule hot plug if it is a sas host
  libata: disable LPM for Crucial BX100 SSD 500GB drive
  libata: Apply NOLPM quirk to Crucial MX100 512GB SSDs
  libata: update documentation for sysfs interfaces
  ata: sata_rcar: Remove unused variable in sata_rcar_init_controller()
  libata: transport: cleanup documentation of sysfs interface
  sata_rcar: Reset SATA PHY when Salvator-X board resumes
  libata: don't try to pass through NCQ commands to non-NCQ devices
  libata: remove WARN() for DMA or PIO command without data
  libata: fix length validation of ATAPI-relayed SCSI commands
  ata: libahci: fix comment indentation
  ahci: Add check for device presence (PCIe hot unplug) in ahci_stop_engine()
  libata: Fix compile warning with ATA_DEBUG enabled
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Linus Torvalds committed Mar 19, 2018
2 parents c698ca5 + d418ff5 commit efac248
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171 changes: 100 additions & 71 deletions Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-ata
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -1,110 +1,139 @@
What: /sys/class/ata_...
Date: August 2008
Contact: Gwendal Grignou<gwendal@google.com>
Description:

Provide a place in sysfs for storing the ATA topology of the system. This allows
retrieving various information about ATA objects.
Provide a place in sysfs for storing the ATA topology of the
system. This allows retrieving various information about ATA
objects.

Files under /sys/class/ata_port
-------------------------------

For each port, a directory ataX is created where X is the ata_port_id of
the port. The device parent is the ata host device.
For each port, a directory ataX is created where X is the ata_port_id of the
port. The device parent is the ata host device.

idle_irq (read)

Number of IRQ received by the port while idle [some ata HBA only].
What: /sys/class/ata_port/ataX/nr_pmp_links
What: /sys/class/ata_port/ataX/idle_irq
Date: May, 2010
KernelVersion: v2.6.37
Contact: Gwendal Grignou <gwendal@chromium.org>
Description:
nr_pmp_links: (RO) If a SATA Port Multiplier (PM) is
connected, the number of links behind it.

nr_pmp_links (read)
idle_irq: (RO) Number of IRQ received by the port while
idle [some ata HBA only].

If a SATA Port Multiplier (PM) is connected, number of link behind it.

What: /sys/class/ata_port/ataX/port_no
Date: May, 2013
KernelVersion: v3.11
Contact: Gwendal Grignou <gwendal@chromium.org>
Description:
(RO) Host local port number. While registering host controller,
port numbers are tracked based upon number of ports available on
the controller. This attribute is needed by udev for composing
persistent links in /dev/disk/by-path.

Files under /sys/class/ata_link
-------------------------------

Behind each port, there is a ata_link. If there is a SATA PM in the
topology, 15 ata_link objects are created.

If a link is behind a port, the directory name is linkX, where X is
ata_port_id of the port.
If a link is behind a PM, its name is linkX.Y where X is ata_port_id
of the parent port and Y the PM port.
Behind each port, there is a ata_link. If there is a SATA PM in the topology, 15
ata_link objects are created.

hw_sata_spd_limit
If a link is behind a port, the directory name is linkX, where X is ata_port_id
of the port. If a link is behind a PM, its name is linkX.Y where X is
ata_port_id of the parent port and Y the PM port.

Maximum speed supported by the connected SATA device.

sata_spd_limit
What: /sys/class/ata_link/linkX[.Y]/hw_sata_spd_limit
What: /sys/class/ata_link/linkX[.Y]/sata_spd_limit
What: /sys/class/ata_link/linkX[.Y]/sata_spd
Date: May, 2010
KernelVersion: v2.6.37
Contact: Gwendal Grignou <gwendal@chromium.org>
Description:
hw_sata_spd_limit: (RO) Maximum speed supported by the
connected SATA device.

Maximum speed imposed by libata.
sata_spd_limit: (RO) Maximum speed imposed by libata.

sata_spd
sata_spd: (RO) Current speed of the link
eg. 1.5, 3 Gbps etc.

Current speed of the link [1.5, 3Gps,...].

Files under /sys/class/ata_device
---------------------------------

Behind each link, up to two ata device are created.
The name of the directory is devX[.Y].Z where:
- X is ata_port_id of the port where the device is connected,
- Y the port of the PM if any, and
- Z the device id: for PATA, there is usually 2 devices [0,1],
only 1 for SATA.

class
Device class. Can be "ata" for disk, "atapi" for packet device,
"pmp" for PM, or "none" if no device was found behind the link.

dma_mode
Behind each link, up to two ata devices are created.
The name of the directory is devX[.Y].Z where:
- X is ata_port_id of the port where the device is connected,
- Y the port of the PM if any, and
- Z the device id: for PATA, there is usually 2 devices [0,1], only 1 for SATA.


What: /sys/class/ata_device/devX[.Y].Z/spdn_cnt
What: /sys/class/ata_device/devX[.Y].Z/gscr
What: /sys/class/ata_device/devX[.Y].Z/ering
What: /sys/class/ata_device/devX[.Y].Z/id
What: /sys/class/ata_device/devX[.Y].Z/pio_mode
What: /sys/class/ata_device/devX[.Y].Z/xfer_mode
What: /sys/class/ata_device/devX[.Y].Z/dma_mode
What: /sys/class/ata_device/devX[.Y].Z/class
Date: May, 2010
KernelVersion: v2.6.37
Contact: Gwendal Grignou <gwendal@chromium.org>
Description:
spdn_cnt: (RO) Number of times libata decided to lower the
speed of link due to errors.

Transfer modes supported by the device when in DMA mode.
Mostly used by PATA device.
gscr: (RO) Cached result of the dump of PM GSCR
register. Valid registers are:

pio_mode
0: SATA_PMP_GSCR_PROD_ID,
1: SATA_PMP_GSCR_REV,
2: SATA_PMP_GSCR_PORT_INFO,
32: SATA_PMP_GSCR_ERROR,
33: SATA_PMP_GSCR_ERROR_EN,
64: SATA_PMP_GSCR_FEAT,
96: SATA_PMP_GSCR_FEAT_EN,
130: SATA_PMP_GSCR_SII_GPIO

Transfer modes supported by the device when in PIO mode.
Mostly used by PATA device.
Only valid if the device is a PM.

xfer_mode
ering: (RO) Formatted output of the error ring of the
device.

Current transfer mode.
id: (RO) Cached result of IDENTIFY command, as
described in ATA8 7.16 and 7.17. Only valid if
the device is not a PM.

id
pio_mode: (RO) Transfer modes supported by the device when
in PIO mode. Mostly used by PATA device.

Cached result of IDENTIFY command, as described in ATA8 7.16 and 7.17.
Only valid if the device is not a PM.
xfer_mode: (RO) Current transfer mode

gscr
dma_mode: (RO) Transfer modes supported by the device when
in DMA mode. Mostly used by PATA device.

Cached result of the dump of PM GSCR register.
Valid registers are:
0: SATA_PMP_GSCR_PROD_ID,
1: SATA_PMP_GSCR_REV,
2: SATA_PMP_GSCR_PORT_INFO,
32: SATA_PMP_GSCR_ERROR,
33: SATA_PMP_GSCR_ERROR_EN,
64: SATA_PMP_GSCR_FEAT,
96: SATA_PMP_GSCR_FEAT_EN,
130: SATA_PMP_GSCR_SII_GPIO
Only valid if the device is a PM.
class: (RO) Device class. Can be "ata" for disk,
"atapi" for packet device, "pmp" for PM, or
"none" if no device was found behind the link.

trim

Shows the DSM TRIM mode currently used by the device. Valid
values are:
unsupported: Drive does not support DSM TRIM
unqueued: Drive supports unqueued DSM TRIM only
queued: Drive supports queued DSM TRIM
forced_unqueued: Drive's queued DSM support is known to be
buggy and only unqueued TRIM commands
are sent
What: /sys/class/ata_device/devX[.Y].Z/trim
Date: May, 2015
KernelVersion: v4.10
Contact: Gwendal Grignou <gwendal@chromium.org>
Description:
(RO) Shows the DSM TRIM mode currently used by the device. Valid
values are:

spdn_cnt
unsupported: Drive does not support DSM TRIM

Number of time libata decided to lower the speed of link due to errors.
unqueued: Drive supports unqueued DSM TRIM only

ering
queued: Drive supports queued DSM TRIM

Formatted output of the error ring of the device.
forced_unqueued: Drive's queued DSM support is known to
be buggy and only unqueued TRIM commands
are sent
58 changes: 58 additions & 0 deletions Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-block-device
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
What: /sys/block/*/device/sw_activity
Date: Jun, 2008
KernelVersion: v2.6.27
Contact: linux-ide@vger.kernel.org
Description:
(RW) Used by drivers which support software controlled activity
LEDs.

It has the following valid values:

0 OFF - the LED is not activated on activity
1 BLINK_ON - the LED blinks on every 10ms when activity is
detected.
2 BLINK_OFF - the LED is on when idle, and blinks off
every 10ms when activity is detected.

Note that the user must turn sw_activity OFF it they wish to
control the activity LED via the em_message file.


What: /sys/block/*/device/unload_heads
Date: Sep, 2008
KernelVersion: v2.6.28
Contact: linux-ide@vger.kernel.org
Description:
(RW) Hard disk shock protection

Writing an integer value to this file will take the heads of the
respective drive off the platter and block all I/O operations
for the specified number of milliseconds.

- If the device does not support the unload heads feature,
access is denied with -EOPNOTSUPP.
- The maximal value accepted for a timeout is 30000
milliseconds.
- A previously set timeout can be cancelled and disk can resume
normal operation immediately by specifying a timeout of 0.
- Some hard drives only comply with an earlier version of the
ATA standard, but support the unload feature nonetheless.
There is no safe way Linux can detect these devices, so this
is not enabled by default. If it is known that your device
does support the unload feature, then you can tell the kernel
to enable it by writing -1. It can be disabled again by
writing -2.
- Values below -2 are rejected with -EINVAL

For more information, see
Documentation/laptops/disk-shock-protection.txt


What: /sys/block/*/device/ncq_prio_enable
Date: Oct, 2016
KernelVersion: v4.10
Contact: linux-ide@vger.kernel.org
Description:
(RW) Write to the file to turn on or off the SATA ncq (native
command queueing) support. By default this feature is turned
off.
89 changes: 89 additions & 0 deletions Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-class-scsi_host
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -27,3 +27,92 @@ Description: This file contains the current status of the "SSD Smart Path"
the direct i/o path to physical devices. This setting is
controller wide, affecting all configured logical drives on the
controller. This file is readable and writable.

What: /sys/class/scsi_host/hostX/link_power_management_policy
Date: Oct, 2007
KernelVersion: v2.6.24
Contact: linux-ide@vger.kernel.org
Description:
(RW) This parameter allows the user to read and set the link
(interface) power management.

There are four possible options:

min_power: Tell the controller to try to make the link use the
least possible power when possible. This may sacrifice some
performance due to increased latency when coming out of lower
power states.

max_performance: Generally, this means no power management.
Tell the controller to have performance be a priority over power
management.

medium_power: Tell the controller to enter a lower power state
when possible, but do not enter the lowest power state, thus
improving latency over min_power setting.

med_power_with_dipm: Identical to the existing medium_power
setting except that it enables dipm (device initiated power
management) on top, which makes it match the Windows IRST (Intel
Rapid Storage Technology) driver settings. This setting is also
close to min_power, except that:
a) It does not use host-initiated slumber mode, but it does
allow device-initiated slumber
b) It does not enable low power device sleep mode (DevSlp).

What: /sys/class/scsi_host/hostX/em_message
What: /sys/class/scsi_host/hostX/em_message_type
Date: Jun, 2008
KernelVersion: v2.6.27
Contact: linux-ide@vger.kernel.org
Description:
em_message: (RW) Enclosure management support. For the LED
protocol, writes and reads correspond to the LED message format
as defined in the AHCI spec.

The user must turn sw_activity (under /sys/block/*/device/) OFF
it they wish to control the activity LED via the em_message
file.

em_message_type: (RO) Displays the current enclosure management
protocol that is being used by the driver (for eg. LED, SAF-TE,
SES-2, SGPIO etc).

What: /sys/class/scsi_host/hostX/ahci_port_cmd
What: /sys/class/scsi_host/hostX/ahci_host_caps
What: /sys/class/scsi_host/hostX/ahci_host_cap2
Date: Mar, 2010
KernelVersion: v2.6.35
Contact: linux-ide@vger.kernel.org
Description:
[to be documented]

What: /sys/class/scsi_host/hostX/ahci_host_version
Date: Mar, 2010
KernelVersion: v2.6.35
Contact: linux-ide@vger.kernel.org
Description:
(RO) Display the version of the AHCI spec implemented by the
host.

What: /sys/class/scsi_host/hostX/em_buffer
Date: Apr, 2010
KernelVersion: v2.6.35
Contact: linux-ide@vger.kernel.org
Description:
(RW) Allows access to AHCI EM (enclosure management) buffer
directly if the host supports EM.

For eg. the AHCI driver supports SGPIO EM messages but the
SATA/AHCI specs do not define the SGPIO message format of the EM
buffer. Different hardware(HW) vendors may have different
definitions. With the em_buffer attribute, this issue can be
solved by allowing HW vendors to provide userland drivers and
tools for their SGPIO initiators.

What: /sys/class/scsi_host/hostX/em_message_supported
Date: Oct, 2009
KernelVersion: v2.6.39
Contact: linux-ide@vger.kernel.org
Description:
(RO) Displays supported enclosure management message types.
4 changes: 3 additions & 1 deletion drivers/ata/ahci.c
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -550,7 +550,9 @@ static const struct pci_device_id ahci_pci_tbl[] = {
.driver_data = board_ahci_yes_fbs },
{ PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_MARVELL_EXT, 0x9230),
.driver_data = board_ahci_yes_fbs },
{ PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_TTI, 0x0642),
{ PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_TTI, 0x0642), /* highpoint rocketraid 642L */
.driver_data = board_ahci_yes_fbs },
{ PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_TTI, 0x0645), /* highpoint rocketraid 644L */
.driver_data = board_ahci_yes_fbs },

/* Promise */
Expand Down
10 changes: 10 additions & 0 deletions drivers/ata/libahci.c
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -665,6 +665,16 @@ int ahci_stop_engine(struct ata_port *ap)
if ((tmp & (PORT_CMD_START | PORT_CMD_LIST_ON)) == 0)
return 0;

/*
* Don't try to issue commands but return with ENODEV if the
* AHCI controller not available anymore (e.g. due to PCIe hot
* unplugging). Otherwise a 500ms delay for each port is added.
*/
if (tmp == 0xffffffff) {
dev_err(ap->host->dev, "AHCI controller unavailable!\n");
return -ENODEV;
}

/* setting HBA to idle */
tmp &= ~PORT_CMD_START;
writel(tmp, port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
Expand Down
2 changes: 1 addition & 1 deletion drivers/ata/libahci_platform.c
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -340,7 +340,7 @@ static int ahci_platform_get_regulator(struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv, u32 port,
* 2) regulator for controlling the targets power (optional)
* 3) 0 - AHCI_MAX_CLKS clocks, as specified in the devs devicetree node,
* or for non devicetree enabled platforms a single clock
* 4) phys (optional)
* 4) phys (optional)
*
* RETURNS:
* The allocated ahci_host_priv on success, otherwise an ERR_PTR value
Expand Down
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