samples: bpf: Convert route table network order fields into readable …

…format

The route table that is dumped when the xdp_router_ipv4 process is launched
has the "Gateway" field in non-readable network byte order format, also the
alignment is off when printing the table.

Destination             Gateway         Genmask         Metric          Iface
  0.0.0.0               196a8c0         0               0               enp7s0
  0.0.0.0               196a8c0         0               0               wlp6s0
169.254.0.0             196a8c0         16              0               enp7s0
172.17.0.0                0             16              0               docker0
192.168.150.0             0             24              0               enp7s0
192.168.150.0             0             24              0               wlp6s0

Fix this by converting the "Gateway" field from network byte order Hex into
dotted decimal notation IPv4 format and "Genmask" from CIDR notation into
dotted decimal notation IPv4 format. Also fix the aligntment of the fields
in the route table.

Destination     Gateway         Genmask         Metric Iface
0.0.0.0         192.168.150.1   0.0.0.0         0      enp7s0
0.0.0.0         192.168.150.1   0.0.0.0         0      wlp6s0
169.254.0.0     192.168.150.1   255.255.0.0     0      enp7s0
172.17.0.0      0.0.0.0         255.255.0.0     0      docker0
192.168.150.0   0.0.0.0         255.255.255.0   0      enp7s0
192.168.150.0   0.0.0.0         255.255.255.0   0      wlp6s0

Signed-off-by: Gokul Sivakumar <gokulkumar792@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210919080305.173588-1-gokulkumar792@gmail.com

samples/bpf/xdp_router_ipv4_user.c

@@ -155,7 +155,7 @@ static void read_route(struct nlmsghdr *nh, int nll)
 		printf("%d\n", nh->nlmsg_type);
 
 	memset(&route, 0, sizeof(route));
-	printf("Destination\t\tGateway\t\tGenmask\t\tMetric\t\tIface\n");
+	printf("Destination     Gateway         Genmask         Metric Iface\n");
 	for (; NLMSG_OK(nh, nll); nh = NLMSG_NEXT(nh, nll)) {
 		rt_msg = (struct rtmsg *)NLMSG_DATA(nh);
 		rtm_family = rt_msg->rtm_family;
@@ -207,6 +207,7 @@ static void read_route(struct nlmsghdr *nh, int nll)
 				int metric;
 				__be32 gw;
 			} *prefix_value;
+			struct in_addr dst_addr, gw_addr, mask_addr;
 
 			prefix_key = alloca(sizeof(*prefix_key) + 3);
 			prefix_value = alloca(sizeof(*prefix_value));
@@ -234,14 +235,17 @@ static void read_route(struct nlmsghdr *nh, int nll)
 			for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
 				prefix_key->data[i] = (route.dst >> i * 8) & 0xff;
 
-			printf("%3d.%d.%d.%d\t\t%3x\t\t%d\t\t%d\t\t%s\n",
-			       (int)prefix_key->data[0],
-			       (int)prefix_key->data[1],
-			       (int)prefix_key->data[2],
-			       (int)prefix_key->data[3],
-			       route.gw, route.dst_len,
+			dst_addr.s_addr = route.dst;
+			printf("%-16s", inet_ntoa(dst_addr));
+
+			gw_addr.s_addr = route.gw;
+			printf("%-16s", inet_ntoa(gw_addr));
+
+			mask_addr.s_addr = htonl(~(0xffffffffU >> route.dst_len));
+			printf("%-16s%-7d%s\n", inet_ntoa(mask_addr),
 			       route.metric,
 			       route.iface_name);
+
 			if (bpf_map_lookup_elem(lpm_map_fd, prefix_key,
 						prefix_value) < 0) {
 				for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
@@ -672,7 +676,7 @@ int main(int ac, char **argv)
 	if (bpf_prog_load_xattr(&prog_load_attr, &obj, &prog_fd))
 		return 1;
 
-	printf("\n**************loading bpf file*********************\n\n\n");
+	printf("\n******************loading bpf file*********************\n");
 	if (!prog_fd) {
 		printf("bpf_prog_load_xattr: %s\n", strerror(errno));
 		return 1;
@@ -722,7 +726,7 @@ int main(int ac, char **argv)
 	signal(SIGINT, int_exit);
 	signal(SIGTERM, int_exit);
 
-	printf("*******************ROUTE TABLE*************************\n\n\n");
+	printf("\n*******************ROUTE TABLE*************************\n");
 	get_route_table(AF_INET);
 	printf("*******************ARP TABLE***************************\n\n\n");
 	get_arp_table(AF_INET);