bpf/tests: Add exhaustive tests of BPF_ATOMIC magnitudes

This patch adds a series of test to verify the operation of BPF_ATOMIC
with BPF_DW and BPF_W sizes, for all power-of-two magnitudes of the
register value operand.

Also fixes a confusing typo in the comment for a related test.

Signed-off-by: Johan Almbladh <johan.almbladh@anyfinetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211001130348.3670534-4-johan.almbladh@anyfinetworks.com