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USB: EHCI: fix performance regression
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This patch (as1099) fixes a performance regression in ehci-hcd.  The
fundamental problem is that queue headers get removed from the
schedule too quickly, since the code checks for a counter advancing
rather than making an actual time-based check.  The latency involved
in removing the queue header and then relinking it can severely
degrade certain kinds of workloads.

The patch replaces a simple counter with a timestamp derived from the
controller's uframe value.  In addition, the delay for unlinking an
idle queue header is increased from 5 ms to 10 ms; since some
controllers (nVidia) have a latency of up to 1 ms for unlinking, this
reduces the relative impact from 20% to 10%.

Finally, a logical error left over from the IAA watchdog-timer
conversion is corrected.  Now the driver will always either unlink an
idle queue header or set up a timer to unlink it later.  The old code
would sometimes fail to do either.

Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Cc: David Brownell <david-b@pacbell.net>
Cc: Leonid <leonidv11@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
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Alan Stern authored and Greg Kroah-Hartman committed May 29, 2008
1 parent b40e43f commit fa38dfc
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Showing 2 changed files with 10 additions and 8 deletions.
3 changes: 2 additions & 1 deletion drivers/usb/host/ehci-hcd.c
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -84,7 +84,8 @@ static const char hcd_name [] = "ehci_hcd";
#define EHCI_IAA_MSECS 10 /* arbitrary */
#define EHCI_IO_JIFFIES (HZ/10) /* io watchdog > irq_thresh */
#define EHCI_ASYNC_JIFFIES (HZ/20) /* async idle timeout */
#define EHCI_SHRINK_JIFFIES (HZ/200) /* async qh unlink delay */
#define EHCI_SHRINK_JIFFIES (HZ/100) /* async qh unlink delay */
#define EHCI_SHRINK_UFRAMES (10*8) /* same value in uframes */

/* Initial IRQ latency: faster than hw default */
static int log2_irq_thresh = 0; // 0 to 6
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15 changes: 8 additions & 7 deletions drivers/usb/host/ehci-q.c
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -1116,8 +1116,7 @@ static void scan_async (struct ehci_hcd *ehci)
struct ehci_qh *qh;
enum ehci_timer_action action = TIMER_IO_WATCHDOG;

if (!++(ehci->stamp))
ehci->stamp++;
ehci->stamp = ehci_readl(ehci, &ehci->regs->frame_index);
timer_action_done (ehci, TIMER_ASYNC_SHRINK);
rescan:
qh = ehci->async->qh_next.qh;
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -1148,12 +1147,14 @@ static void scan_async (struct ehci_hcd *ehci)
* doesn't stay idle for long.
* (plus, avoids some kind of re-activation race.)
*/
if (list_empty (&qh->qtd_list)) {
if (qh->stamp == ehci->stamp)
if (list_empty(&qh->qtd_list) &&
qh->qh_state == QH_STATE_LINKED) {
if (!ehci->reclaim &&
((ehci->stamp - qh->stamp) & 8191) >=
EHCI_SHRINK_UFRAMES)
start_unlink_async(ehci, qh);
else
action = TIMER_ASYNC_SHRINK;
else if (!ehci->reclaim
&& qh->qh_state == QH_STATE_LINKED)
start_unlink_async (ehci, qh);
}

qh = qh->qh_next.qh;
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