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media: i2c: Add driver for DW9719 VCM
Add a driver for the DW9719 VCM. The driver creates a v4l2 subdevice and registers a control to set the desired focus. Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andy.shevchenko@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Scally <djrscally@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@kernel.org>
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Aug 10, 2023
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// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 | ||
// Copyright (c) 2012 Intel Corporation | ||
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/* | ||
* Based on linux/modules/camera/drivers/media/i2c/imx/dw9719.c in this repo: | ||
* https://github.com/ZenfoneArea/android_kernel_asus_zenfone5 | ||
*/ | ||
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#include <linux/delay.h> | ||
#include <linux/i2c.h> | ||
#include <linux/pm_runtime.h> | ||
#include <linux/regulator/consumer.h> | ||
#include <linux/types.h> | ||
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#include <media/v4l2-cci.h> | ||
#include <media/v4l2-common.h> | ||
#include <media/v4l2-ctrls.h> | ||
#include <media/v4l2-subdev.h> | ||
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#define DW9719_MAX_FOCUS_POS 1023 | ||
#define DW9719_CTRL_STEPS 16 | ||
#define DW9719_CTRL_DELAY_US 1000 | ||
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#define DW9719_INFO CCI_REG8(0) | ||
#define DW9719_ID 0xF1 | ||
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#define DW9719_CONTROL CCI_REG8(2) | ||
#define DW9719_ENABLE_RINGING 0x02 | ||
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#define DW9719_VCM_CURRENT CCI_REG16(3) | ||
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#define DW9719_MODE CCI_REG8(6) | ||
#define DW9719_MODE_SAC_SHIFT 4 | ||
#define DW9719_MODE_SAC3 4 | ||
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#define DW9719_VCM_FREQ CCI_REG8(7) | ||
#define DW9719_DEFAULT_VCM_FREQ 0x60 | ||
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#define to_dw9719_device(x) container_of(x, struct dw9719_device, sd) | ||
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struct dw9719_device { | ||
struct v4l2_subdev sd; | ||
struct device *dev; | ||
struct regmap *regmap; | ||
struct regulator *regulator; | ||
u32 sac_mode; | ||
u32 vcm_freq; | ||
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struct dw9719_v4l2_ctrls { | ||
struct v4l2_ctrl_handler handler; | ||
struct v4l2_ctrl *focus; | ||
} ctrls; | ||
}; | ||
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static int dw9719_detect(struct dw9719_device *dw9719) | ||
{ | ||
int ret; | ||
u64 val; | ||
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ret = cci_read(dw9719->regmap, DW9719_INFO, &val, NULL); | ||
if (ret < 0) | ||
return ret; | ||
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if (val != DW9719_ID) { | ||
dev_err(dw9719->dev, "Failed to detect correct id\n"); | ||
return -ENXIO; | ||
} | ||
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return 0; | ||
} | ||
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static int dw9719_power_down(struct dw9719_device *dw9719) | ||
{ | ||
return regulator_disable(dw9719->regulator); | ||
} | ||
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static int dw9719_power_up(struct dw9719_device *dw9719) | ||
{ | ||
int ret; | ||
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ret = regulator_enable(dw9719->regulator); | ||
if (ret) | ||
return ret; | ||
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/* Jiggle SCL pin to wake up device */ | ||
cci_write(dw9719->regmap, DW9719_CONTROL, 1, &ret); | ||
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/* Need 100us to transit from SHUTDOWN to STANDBY */ | ||
fsleep(100); | ||
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cci_write(dw9719->regmap, DW9719_CONTROL, DW9719_ENABLE_RINGING, &ret); | ||
cci_write(dw9719->regmap, DW9719_MODE, | ||
dw9719->sac_mode << DW9719_MODE_SAC_SHIFT, &ret); | ||
cci_write(dw9719->regmap, DW9719_VCM_FREQ, dw9719->vcm_freq, &ret); | ||
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if (ret) | ||
dw9719_power_down(dw9719); | ||
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return ret; | ||
} | ||
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static int dw9719_t_focus_abs(struct dw9719_device *dw9719, s32 value) | ||
{ | ||
return cci_write(dw9719->regmap, DW9719_VCM_CURRENT, value, NULL); | ||
} | ||
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static int dw9719_set_ctrl(struct v4l2_ctrl *ctrl) | ||
{ | ||
struct dw9719_device *dw9719 = container_of(ctrl->handler, | ||
struct dw9719_device, | ||
ctrls.handler); | ||
int ret; | ||
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/* Only apply changes to the controls if the device is powered up */ | ||
if (!pm_runtime_get_if_in_use(dw9719->dev)) | ||
return 0; | ||
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switch (ctrl->id) { | ||
case V4L2_CID_FOCUS_ABSOLUTE: | ||
ret = dw9719_t_focus_abs(dw9719, ctrl->val); | ||
break; | ||
default: | ||
ret = -EINVAL; | ||
} | ||
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pm_runtime_put(dw9719->dev); | ||
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return ret; | ||
} | ||
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static const struct v4l2_ctrl_ops dw9719_ctrl_ops = { | ||
.s_ctrl = dw9719_set_ctrl, | ||
}; | ||
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static int dw9719_suspend(struct device *dev) | ||
{ | ||
struct v4l2_subdev *sd = dev_get_drvdata(dev); | ||
struct dw9719_device *dw9719 = to_dw9719_device(sd); | ||
int ret; | ||
int val; | ||
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for (val = dw9719->ctrls.focus->val; val >= 0; | ||
val -= DW9719_CTRL_STEPS) { | ||
ret = dw9719_t_focus_abs(dw9719, val); | ||
if (ret) | ||
return ret; | ||
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usleep_range(DW9719_CTRL_DELAY_US, DW9719_CTRL_DELAY_US + 10); | ||
} | ||
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return dw9719_power_down(dw9719); | ||
} | ||
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static int dw9719_resume(struct device *dev) | ||
{ | ||
struct v4l2_subdev *sd = dev_get_drvdata(dev); | ||
struct dw9719_device *dw9719 = to_dw9719_device(sd); | ||
int current_focus = dw9719->ctrls.focus->val; | ||
int ret; | ||
int val; | ||
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ret = dw9719_power_up(dw9719); | ||
if (ret) | ||
return ret; | ||
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for (val = current_focus % DW9719_CTRL_STEPS; val < current_focus; | ||
val += DW9719_CTRL_STEPS) { | ||
ret = dw9719_t_focus_abs(dw9719, val); | ||
if (ret) | ||
goto err_power_down; | ||
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usleep_range(DW9719_CTRL_DELAY_US, DW9719_CTRL_DELAY_US + 10); | ||
} | ||
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return 0; | ||
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err_power_down: | ||
dw9719_power_down(dw9719); | ||
return ret; | ||
} | ||
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static int dw9719_open(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_subdev_fh *fh) | ||
{ | ||
return pm_runtime_resume_and_get(sd->dev); | ||
} | ||
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static int dw9719_close(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_subdev_fh *fh) | ||
{ | ||
pm_runtime_put(sd->dev); | ||
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return 0; | ||
} | ||
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static const struct v4l2_subdev_internal_ops dw9719_internal_ops = { | ||
.open = dw9719_open, | ||
.close = dw9719_close, | ||
}; | ||
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static int dw9719_init_controls(struct dw9719_device *dw9719) | ||
{ | ||
const struct v4l2_ctrl_ops *ops = &dw9719_ctrl_ops; | ||
int ret; | ||
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v4l2_ctrl_handler_init(&dw9719->ctrls.handler, 1); | ||
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dw9719->ctrls.focus = v4l2_ctrl_new_std(&dw9719->ctrls.handler, ops, | ||
V4L2_CID_FOCUS_ABSOLUTE, 0, | ||
DW9719_MAX_FOCUS_POS, 1, 0); | ||
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if (dw9719->ctrls.handler.error) { | ||
dev_err(dw9719->dev, "Error initialising v4l2 ctrls\n"); | ||
ret = dw9719->ctrls.handler.error; | ||
goto err_free_handler; | ||
} | ||
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dw9719->sd.ctrl_handler = &dw9719->ctrls.handler; | ||
return 0; | ||
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err_free_handler: | ||
v4l2_ctrl_handler_free(&dw9719->ctrls.handler); | ||
return ret; | ||
} | ||
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static const struct v4l2_subdev_ops dw9719_ops = { }; | ||
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static int dw9719_probe(struct i2c_client *client) | ||
{ | ||
struct dw9719_device *dw9719; | ||
int ret; | ||
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dw9719 = devm_kzalloc(&client->dev, sizeof(*dw9719), GFP_KERNEL); | ||
if (!dw9719) | ||
return -ENOMEM; | ||
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dw9719->regmap = devm_cci_regmap_init_i2c(client, 8); | ||
if (IS_ERR(dw9719->regmap)) | ||
return PTR_ERR(dw9719->regmap); | ||
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dw9719->dev = &client->dev; | ||
dw9719->sac_mode = DW9719_MODE_SAC3; | ||
dw9719->vcm_freq = DW9719_DEFAULT_VCM_FREQ; | ||
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/* Optional indication of SAC mode select */ | ||
device_property_read_u32(&client->dev, "dongwoon,sac-mode", | ||
&dw9719->sac_mode); | ||
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/* Optional indication of VCM frequency */ | ||
device_property_read_u32(&client->dev, "dongwoon,vcm-freq", | ||
&dw9719->vcm_freq); | ||
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dw9719->regulator = devm_regulator_get(&client->dev, "vdd"); | ||
if (IS_ERR(dw9719->regulator)) | ||
return dev_err_probe(&client->dev, PTR_ERR(dw9719->regulator), | ||
"getting regulator\n"); | ||
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v4l2_i2c_subdev_init(&dw9719->sd, client, &dw9719_ops); | ||
dw9719->sd.flags |= V4L2_SUBDEV_FL_HAS_DEVNODE; | ||
dw9719->sd.internal_ops = &dw9719_internal_ops; | ||
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ret = dw9719_init_controls(dw9719); | ||
if (ret) | ||
return ret; | ||
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ret = media_entity_pads_init(&dw9719->sd.entity, 0, NULL); | ||
if (ret < 0) | ||
goto err_free_ctrl_handler; | ||
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dw9719->sd.entity.function = MEDIA_ENT_F_LENS; | ||
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/* | ||
* We need the driver to work in the event that pm runtime is disable in | ||
* the kernel, so power up and verify the chip now. In the event that | ||
* runtime pm is disabled this will leave the chip on, so that the lens | ||
* will work. | ||
*/ | ||
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ret = dw9719_power_up(dw9719); | ||
if (ret) | ||
goto err_cleanup_media; | ||
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ret = dw9719_detect(dw9719); | ||
if (ret) | ||
goto err_powerdown; | ||
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pm_runtime_set_active(&client->dev); | ||
pm_runtime_get_noresume(&client->dev); | ||
pm_runtime_enable(&client->dev); | ||
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ret = v4l2_async_register_subdev(&dw9719->sd); | ||
if (ret < 0) | ||
goto err_pm_runtime; | ||
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pm_runtime_set_autosuspend_delay(&client->dev, 1000); | ||
pm_runtime_use_autosuspend(&client->dev); | ||
pm_runtime_put_autosuspend(&client->dev); | ||
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return ret; | ||
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err_pm_runtime: | ||
pm_runtime_disable(&client->dev); | ||
pm_runtime_put_noidle(&client->dev); | ||
err_powerdown: | ||
dw9719_power_down(dw9719); | ||
err_cleanup_media: | ||
media_entity_cleanup(&dw9719->sd.entity); | ||
err_free_ctrl_handler: | ||
v4l2_ctrl_handler_free(&dw9719->ctrls.handler); | ||
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return ret; | ||
} | ||
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static void dw9719_remove(struct i2c_client *client) | ||
{ | ||
struct v4l2_subdev *sd = i2c_get_clientdata(client); | ||
struct dw9719_device *dw9719 = | ||
container_of(sd, struct dw9719_device, sd); | ||
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v4l2_async_unregister_subdev(sd); | ||
v4l2_ctrl_handler_free(&dw9719->ctrls.handler); | ||
media_entity_cleanup(&dw9719->sd.entity); | ||
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pm_runtime_disable(&client->dev); | ||
if (!pm_runtime_status_suspended(&client->dev)) | ||
dw9719_power_down(dw9719); | ||
pm_runtime_set_suspended(&client->dev); | ||
} | ||
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static const struct i2c_device_id dw9719_id_table[] = { | ||
{ "dw9719" }, | ||
{ } | ||
}; | ||
MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(i2c, dw9719_id_table); | ||
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static DEFINE_RUNTIME_DEV_PM_OPS(dw9719_pm_ops, dw9719_suspend, dw9719_resume, | ||
NULL); | ||
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static struct i2c_driver dw9719_i2c_driver = { | ||
.driver = { | ||
.name = "dw9719", | ||
.pm = pm_sleep_ptr(&dw9719_pm_ops), | ||
}, | ||
.probe = dw9719_probe, | ||
.remove = dw9719_remove, | ||
.id_table = dw9719_id_table, | ||
}; | ||
module_i2c_driver(dw9719_i2c_driver); | ||
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MODULE_AUTHOR("Daniel Scally <djrscally@gmail.com>"); | ||
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("DW9719 VCM Driver"); | ||
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); |