iommu/vt-d: Fix CPU and IOMMU SVM feature matching checks

Shared Virtual Memory(SVM) is based on a collective set of hardware
features detected at runtime. There are requirements for matching CPU
and IOMMU capabilities.

The current code checks CPU and IOMMU feature set for SVM support but
the result is never stored nor used. Therefore, SVM can still be used
even when these checks failed. The consequences can be:
1. CPU uses 5-level paging mode for virtual address of 57 bits, but
IOMMU can only support 4-level paging mode with 48 bits address for DMA.
2. 1GB page size is used by CPU but IOMMU does not support it. VT-d
unrecoverable faults may be generated.

The best solution to fix these problems is to prevent them in the first
place.

This patch consolidates code for checking PASID, CPU vs. IOMMU paging
mode compatibility, as well as provides specific error messages for
each failed checks. On sane hardware configurations, these error message
shall never appear in kernel log.

Signed-off-by: Jacob Pan <jacob.jun.pan@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>

drivers/iommu/intel-iommu.c

@@ -3299,10 +3299,7 @@ static int __init init_dmars(void)
 
 		if (!ecap_pass_through(iommu->ecap))
 			hw_pass_through = 0;
-#ifdef CONFIG_INTEL_IOMMU_SVM
-		if (pasid_supported(iommu))
-			intel_svm_init(iommu);
-#endif
+		intel_svm_check(iommu);
 	}
 
 	/*
@@ -4495,10 +4492,7 @@ static int intel_iommu_add(struct dmar_drhd_unit *dmaru)
 	if (ret)
 		goto out;
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_INTEL_IOMMU_SVM
-	if (pasid_supported(iommu))
-		intel_svm_init(iommu);
-#endif
+	intel_svm_check(iommu);
 
 	if (dmaru->ignored) {
 		/*

drivers/iommu/intel-svm.c

@@ -23,19 +23,6 @@
 
 static irqreturn_t prq_event_thread(int irq, void *d);
 
-int intel_svm_init(struct intel_iommu *iommu)
-{
-	if (cpu_feature_enabled(X86_FEATURE_GBPAGES) &&
-			!cap_fl1gp_support(iommu->cap))
-		return -EINVAL;
-
-	if (cpu_feature_enabled(X86_FEATURE_LA57) &&
-			!cap_5lp_support(iommu->cap))
-		return -EINVAL;
-
-	return 0;
-}
-
 #define PRQ_ORDER 0
 
 int intel_svm_enable_prq(struct intel_iommu *iommu)
@@ -99,6 +86,33 @@ int intel_svm_finish_prq(struct intel_iommu *iommu)
 	return 0;
 }
 
+static inline bool intel_svm_capable(struct intel_iommu *iommu)
+{
+	return iommu->flags & VTD_FLAG_SVM_CAPABLE;
+}
+
+void intel_svm_check(struct intel_iommu *iommu)
+{
+	if (!pasid_supported(iommu))
+		return;
+
+	if (cpu_feature_enabled(X86_FEATURE_GBPAGES) &&
+	    !cap_fl1gp_support(iommu->cap)) {
+		pr_err("%s SVM disabled, incompatible 1GB page capability\n",
+		       iommu->name);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	if (cpu_feature_enabled(X86_FEATURE_LA57) &&
+	    !cap_5lp_support(iommu->cap)) {
+		pr_err("%s SVM disabled, incompatible paging mode\n",
+		       iommu->name);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	iommu->flags |= VTD_FLAG_SVM_CAPABLE;
+}
+
 static void intel_flush_svm_range_dev (struct intel_svm *svm, struct intel_svm_dev *sdev,
 				unsigned long address, unsigned long pages, int ih)
 {

include/linux/intel-iommu.h

@@ -435,6 +435,7 @@ enum {
 
 #define VTD_FLAG_TRANS_PRE_ENABLED	(1 << 0)
 #define VTD_FLAG_IRQ_REMAP_PRE_ENABLED	(1 << 1)
+#define VTD_FLAG_SVM_CAPABLE		(1 << 2)
 
 extern int intel_iommu_sm;
 
@@ -658,7 +659,7 @@ void iommu_flush_write_buffer(struct intel_iommu *iommu);
 int intel_iommu_enable_pasid(struct intel_iommu *iommu, struct device *dev);
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_INTEL_IOMMU_SVM
-int intel_svm_init(struct intel_iommu *iommu);
+extern void intel_svm_check(struct intel_iommu *iommu);
 extern int intel_svm_enable_prq(struct intel_iommu *iommu);
 extern int intel_svm_finish_prq(struct intel_iommu *iommu);
 
@@ -686,6 +687,8 @@ struct intel_svm {
 };
 
 extern struct intel_iommu *intel_svm_device_to_iommu(struct device *dev);
+#else
+static inline void intel_svm_check(struct intel_iommu *iommu) {}
 #endif
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_INTEL_IOMMU_DEBUGFS