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@pmenzel pmenzel commented Sep 18, 2026

Driver 580.178.04 and earlier enable the GPU System Processor (GSP)
firmware by default on Turing cards.  Since hooking up [Nvidia’s EGL
libraries][1], on *ploetze* (OptiPlex 7071, RTX 2080/TU104) this leads
to a reproducible lockup cascade under Xorg load: Xid 38/8 channel
errors, repeated Xid 109 (CTX SWITCH TIMEOUT), until the GSP firmware
itself panics (Xid 120, RISC-V crash report) and stops answering RPCs
(Xid 119).  The GPU is then unrecoverable until reboot.

    [580377.250202] NVRM: GPU at PCI:0000:01:00: GPU-0cd39e0b-595f-07c2-e5b3-ef9a66092d64
    [580377.257777] NVRM: Xid (PCI:0000:01:00): 62, 00011fab 00012007 00011b38 000159fb 00015e06 00013e17 00000011 00000000
    [580383.269003] NVRM: Xid (PCI:0000:01:00): 119, Timeout after 6s of waiting for RPC response from GPU0 GSP! Expected function 76 (GSP_RM_CONTROL) (0x20800a56 0x5c).
    [580383.283524] NVRM: GPU0 GSP RPC buffer contains function 76 (GSP_RM_CONTROL) and data 0x0000000020800a56 0x000000000000005c.
    [580383.294732] NVRM: GPU0 RPC history (CPU -> GSP):
    [580383.299440] NVRM:     entry function                   data0              data1              ts_start           ts_end             duration actively_polling
    [580383.313504] NVRM:      0    76   GSP_RM_CONTROL        0x0000000020800a56 0x000000000000005c 0x00065b93db1410f3 0x0000000000000000          y
    [580383.326278] NVRM:     -1    76   GSP_RM_CONTROL        0x00000000c3700104 0x0000000000000014 0x00065b93dad6badd 0x00065b93dad6bced    528us
    [580383.339045] NVRM:     -2    76   GSP_RM_CONTROL        0x00000000c3700104 0x0000000000000014 0x00065b93dad6acb0 0x00065b93dad6ae57    423us
    [580383.351812] NVRM:     -3    76   GSP_RM_CONTROL        0x00000000c3700104 0x0000000000000014 0x00065b93dad69e94 0x00065b93dad6a177    739us
    [580383.364579] NVRM:     -4    76   GSP_RM_CONTROL        0x00000000c3700104 0x0000000000000014 0x00065b93dad69754 0x00065b93dad69cca   1398us
    [580383.377344] NVRM:     -5    76   GSP_RM_CONTROL        0x00000000c3700104 0x0000000000000014 0x00065b93dad68d89 0x00065b93dad68efb    370us
    [580383.390120] NVRM:     -6    76   GSP_RM_CONTROL        0x00000000c3700104 0x0000000000000014 0x00065b93dad67e73 0x00065b93dad683a3   1328us
    [580383.402898] NVRM:     -7    76   GSP_RM_CONTROL        0x00000000c3700104 0x0000000000000014 0x00065b93dad64e4b 0x00065b93dad651fe    947us
    [580383.415673] NVRM: GPU0 RPC event history (CPU <- GSP):
    [580383.420898] NVRM:     entry function                   data0              data1              ts_start           ts_end             duration during_incomplete_rpc
    [580383.435394] NVRM:      0    4130 RECOVERY_ACTION       0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000000 0x00065b93db1410b0 0x00065b93db1410b1      1us
    [580383.448160] NVRM:     -1    4102 OS_ERROR_LOG          0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000000 0x00065b93db13c9fc 0x00065b93db1410af  18099us
    [580383.460935] NVRM:     -2    4128 GSP_POST_NOCAT_RECORD 0x0000000000000003 0x0000000000011fab 0x00065b93db13c9fa 0x00065b93db13c9fc      2us
    [580383.473703] NVRM:     -3    4128 GSP_POST_NOCAT_RECORD 0x0000000000000005 0x00000285057f2624 0x00065b937828a266 0x00065b937828a267      1us
    [580383.486467] NVRM:     -4    4128 GSP_POST_NOCAT_RECORD 0x0000000000000002 0x0000000000000025 0x00065b93780dc3f3 0x00065b93780dc3f8      5us
    [580383.499231] NVRM:     -5    4099 POST_EVENT            0x0000000000000001 0x0000000000000000 0x00065b93780dc3db 0x00065b93780dc3f1     22us
    [580383.511995] NVRM:     -6    4128 GSP_POST_NOCAT_RECORD 0x0000000000000005 0x00000285057f2624 0x00065b873abd27cf 0x00065b873abd27d0      1us
    [580383.524761] NVRM:     -7    4128 GSP_POST_NOCAT_RECORD 0x0000000000000005 0x00000285057f2624 0x00065b873abc9137 0x00065b873abc9139      2us
    [580383.537527] CPU: 9 UID: 0 PID: 711 Comm: nv_queue Tainted: P           O       6.12.74.mx64.489 #1
    [580383.537530] Tainted: [P]=PROPRIETARY_MODULE, [O]=OOT_MODULE
    [580383.537530] Hardware name: Dell Inc. OptiPlex 7071/097YXY, BIOS 1.2.1 11/11/2019
    [580383.537531] Call Trace:
    [580383.537533]  <TASK>
    [580383.537534]  dump_stack_lvl+0x53/0x70
    [580383.537539]  _nv013207rm+0x508/0x5b0 [nvidia]

Pass `NVreg_EnableGpuFirmware=0` to insmod on hosts carrying the new
hostconfig tag *nvidia-no-gsp*, so the resource manager runs on the CPU
again, as it did on Turing before the 580 branch.  Off by default:
other GSP-capable desktops (RTX A4000, RTX 3060, RTX 4090) have not
reported crashes, so only affected hosts (*ploetze* now, the identically
equipped pcpool machines when needed) get the tag in `/etc/hostconfig`.

insmod does not consult `/etc/modprobe.d`, so the parameter has to be
given on the command line.  Probe the module with `modinfo` first,
because `insmod` fails hard on unknown parameters and drivers before 510
do not have this one.

[1]: #578

Assisted-by: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Resolves: mariux64/mariux64-issues#229
@pmenzel pmenzel force-pushed the nvidiactl-hook-tag-nvidia-no-gsp-up branch from 0d0945b to 0dd6b95 Compare September 18, 2026 12:12
@pmenzel pmenzel merged commit 85fe2e1 into master Sep 18, 2026
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