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grml-debootstrap-config/notes.md
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Boot into a live system, and make sure grml-debootstrap is installed. For example, write the [grml](https://grml.org/daily/) ISO, for example [daily snapshot](https://grml.org/daily/) to a USB storage device. | |
sudo dd if=grml64-full_sid_latest.iso of=/dev/sdb bs=4194304 conv=sync | |
Create three partitions with `gdisk`: | |
1. 1 GB EFI System Partition (ESP) of type EF00 | |
2. 1 GB partition 8300 (Linux filesystem) for `/boot` | |
3. rest for partition 8304 Linux x86-64 root (/) (https://systemd.io/DISCOVERABLE_PARTITIONS/) | |
4. 8 GB swap partition | |
Maybe use [boot loader partition](https://systemd.io/BOOT_LOADER_SPECIFICATION/): | |
Command (? for help): t | |
Partition number (1-3): 2 | |
Current type is 'Linux filesystem' | |
Hex code or GUID (L to show codes, Enter = 8300): bc13c2ff-59e6-4262-a352-b275fd6f7172 | |
Changed type of partition to 'Freedesktop $BOOT' | |
Do not forget to run `partprobe` to notify the Linux kernel about the partition table change. | |
Or, with sgdisk: | |
sudo sgdisk --zap --new=1:0:+1G /dev/nvme0n1 -t 0:ef00 --new=2:0:+1G -t 0:8300 --new=3:0:-8G -t 0:8304 --new=4:0:0 -t 0:8200 -p | |
Format partitions: | |
$ sudo mkfs.fat -F32 -nESP /dev/nvme0n1p1 | |
mkfs.fat 4.1 (2017-01-24) | |
$ sudo mkswap /dev/nvme0n1p4 | |
$ sudo mkfs.ext4 -L boot /dev/nvme0n1p2 | |
[…] | |
$ sudo cryptsetup luksFormat /dev/nvme0n1p3 | |
$ sudo cryptsetup luksOpen /dev/nvme0n1p3 nvme0n1p3_crypt | |
Clone repository: | |
$ git clone https://github.molgen.mpg.de/pmenzel/grml-debootstrap-config | |
$ cd grml-debootstrap-config | |
Check file `config`, and update hostname and root password. Update the user details in `chroot-scripts/20-add-user.sh`. | |
Install Debian sid/unstable with the command below: | |
DEBOOTSTRAP=mmdebstrap sudo grml-debootstrap -c config --efi /dev/nvme0n1p1 --chroot-scripts chroot-scripts --packages packages | |
Mount system and enter with chroot: | |
$ sudo mount /dev/mapper/nvme0n1p3_crypt /mnt | |
Move files from `/mnt/boot` to /dev/nvme0n1p2: | |
$ sudo mount /dev/nvme0n1p2 /mnt/tmp | |
$ sudo mv /mnt/boot/* /mnt/tmp | |
$ sudo umount /mnt/tmp | |
$ sudo mount /dev/nvme0n1p2 /mnt/boot | |
$ sudo mkdir /mnt/boot/efi | |
$ sudo mount /dev/nvme0n1p1 /mnt/boot/efi | |
$ sudo grml-chroot /mnt bash | |
Edit `/etc/fstab` to add the boot partition. | |
/dev/nvme0n1p2 /boot auto defaults,errors=remount-ro 0 1 | |
Edit `/etc/crypttab` to add the root partition: | |
nvme0n1p3_crypt UUID=<in lsblk -O> none luks | |
Update initrd and install GRUB: | |
$ sudo update-initramfs -c -k all | |
$ sudo grub-install | |
$ sudo update-grub |