Fix 'git add' with .gitignore

When '*.ig' is ignored, and you have two files f.ig and d.ig/foo
in the working tree,

	$ git add .

correctly ignored f.ig but failed to ignore d.ig/foo.  This was
caused by a thinko in an earlier commit 4888c53, when we tried
to allow adding otherwise ignored files.

After reverting that commit, this takes a much simpler approach.
When we have an unmatched pathspec that talks about an existing
pathname, we know it is an ignored path the user tried to add,
so we include it in the set of paths directory walker returned.

This does not let you say "git add -f D" on an ignored directory
D and add everything under D.  People can submit a patch to
further allow it if they want to, but I think it is a saner
behaviour to require explicit paths to be spelled out in such a
case.

Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <junkio@cox.net>

builtin-add.c

@@ -26,18 +26,9 @@ static void prune_directory(struct dir_struct *dir, const char **pathspec, int p
 	i = dir->nr;
 	while (--i >= 0) {
 		struct dir_entry *entry = *src++;
-		int how = match_pathspec(pathspec, entry->name, entry->len,
-					 prefix, seen);
-		/*
-		 * ignored entries can be added with exact match,
-		 * but not with glob nor recursive.
-		 */
-		if (!how ||
-		    (entry->ignored_entry && how != MATCHED_EXACTLY)) {
-			free(entry);
-			continue;
-		}
-		*dst++ = entry;
+		if (match_pathspec(pathspec, entry->name, entry->len,
+				   prefix, seen))
+			*dst++ = entry;
 	}
 	dir->nr = dst - dir->entries;
 
@@ -47,10 +38,20 @@ static void prune_directory(struct dir_struct *dir, const char **pathspec, int p
 		if (seen[i])
 			continue;
 
-		/* Existing file? We must have ignored it */
 		match = pathspec[i];
-		if (!match[0] || !lstat(match, &st))
+		if (!match[0])
 			continue;
+
+		/* Existing file? We must have ignored it */
+		if (!lstat(match, &st)) {
+			struct dir_entry *ent;
+
+			ent = dir_add_name(dir, match, strlen(match));
+			ent->ignored = 1;
+			if (S_ISDIR(st.st_mode))
+				ent->ignored_dir = 1;
+			continue;
+		}
 		die("pathspec '%s' did not match any files", match);
 	}
 }
@@ -62,8 +63,6 @@ static void fill_directory(struct dir_struct *dir, const char **pathspec)
 
 	/* Set up the default git porcelain excludes */
 	memset(dir, 0, sizeof(*dir));
-	if (pathspec)
-		dir->show_both = 1;
 	dir->exclude_per_dir = ".gitignore";
 	path = git_path("info/exclude");
 	if (!access(path, R_OK))
@@ -154,7 +153,7 @@ int cmd_add(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	if (show_only) {
 		const char *sep = "", *eof = "";
 		for (i = 0; i < dir.nr; i++) {
-			if (!ignored_too && dir.entries[i]->ignored_entry)
+			if (!ignored_too && dir.entries[i]->ignored)
 				continue;
 			printf("%s%s", sep, dir.entries[i]->name);
 			sep = " ";
@@ -168,16 +167,19 @@ int cmd_add(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 		die("index file corrupt");
 
 	if (!ignored_too) {
-		int has_ignored = -1;
-		for (i = 0; has_ignored < 0 && i < dir.nr; i++)
-			if (dir.entries[i]->ignored_entry)
-				has_ignored = i;
-		if (0 <= has_ignored) {
+		int has_ignored = 0;
+		for (i = 0; i < dir.nr; i++)
+			if (dir.entries[i]->ignored)
+				has_ignored = 1;
+		if (has_ignored) {
 			fprintf(stderr, ignore_warning);
-			for (i = has_ignored; i < dir.nr; i++) {
-				if (!dir.entries[i]->ignored_entry)
+			for (i = 0; i < dir.nr; i++) {
+				if (!dir.entries[i]->ignored)
 					continue;
-				fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", dir.entries[i]->name);
+				fprintf(stderr, "%s", dir.entries[i]->name);
+				if (dir.entries[i]->ignored_dir)
+					fprintf(stderr, " (directory)");
+				fputc('\n', stderr);
 			}
 			fprintf(stderr,
 				"Use -f if you really want to add them.\n");

dir.c

@@ -260,23 +260,25 @@ int excluded(struct dir_struct *dir, const char *pathname)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static void add_name(struct dir_struct *dir, const char *pathname, int len)
+struct dir_entry *dir_add_name(struct dir_struct *dir, const char *pathname, int len)
 {
 	struct dir_entry *ent;
 
 	if (cache_name_pos(pathname, len) >= 0)
-		return;
+		return NULL;
 
 	if (dir->nr == dir->alloc) {
 		int alloc = alloc_nr(dir->alloc);
 		dir->alloc = alloc;
 		dir->entries = xrealloc(dir->entries, alloc*sizeof(ent));
 	}
 	ent = xmalloc(sizeof(*ent) + len + 1);
+	ent->ignored = ent->ignored_dir = 0;
 	ent->len = len;
 	memcpy(ent->name, pathname, len);
 	ent->name[len] = 0;
 	dir->entries[dir->nr++] = ent;
+	return ent;
 }
 
 static int dir_exists(const char *dirname, int len)
@@ -364,7 +366,7 @@ static int read_directory_recursive(struct dir_struct *dir, const char *path, co
 			if (check_only)
 				goto exit_early;
 			else
-				add_name(dir, fullname, baselen + len);
+				dir_add_name(dir, fullname, baselen + len);
 		}
 exit_early:
 		closedir(fdir);

dir.h

@@ -13,7 +13,9 @@
 
 
 struct dir_entry {
-	int len;
+	unsigned int ignored : 1;
+	unsigned int ignored_dir : 1;
+	unsigned int len : 30;
 	char name[FLEX_ARRAY]; /* more */
 };
 
@@ -55,5 +57,6 @@ extern void add_excludes_from_file(struct dir_struct *, const char *fname);
 extern void add_exclude(const char *string, const char *base,
 			int baselen, struct exclude_list *which);
 extern int file_exists(const char *);
+extern struct dir_entry *dir_add_name(struct dir_struct *dir, const char *pathname, int len);
 
 #endif

t/t3700-add.sh

@@ -51,4 +51,37 @@ test_expect_success \
 	 *) echo fail; git-ls-files --stage xfoo3; (exit 1);;
 	 esac'
 
+test_expect_success '.gitignore test setup' '
+	echo "*.ig" >.gitignore &&
+	mkdir c.if d.ig &&
+	>a.ig && >b.if &&
+	>c.if/c.if && >c.if/c.ig &&
+	>d.ig/d.if && >d.ig/d.ig
+'
+
+test_expect_success '.gitignore is honored' '
+	git-add . &&
+	! git-ls-files | grep "\\.ig"
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'error out when attempting to add ignored ones without -f' '
+	! git-add a.?? &&
+	! git-ls-files | grep "\\.ig"
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'error out when attempting to add ignored ones without -f' '
+	! git-add d.?? &&
+	! git-ls-files | grep "\\.ig"
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'add ignored ones with -f' '
+	git-add -f a.?? &&
+	git-ls-files --error-unmatch a.ig
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'add ignored ones with -f' '
+	git-add -f d.??/* &&
+	git-ls-files --error-unmatch d.ig/d.if d.ig/d.ig
+'
+
 test_done