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getnameinfo.c
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/* The Inner Net License, Version 2.00 The author(s) grant permission for redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, of the software and documentation provided that the following conditions are met: 0. If you receive a version of the software that is specifically labelled as not being for redistribution (check the version message and/or README), you are not permitted to redistribute that version of the software in any way or form. 1. All terms of the all other applicable copyrights and licenses must be followed. 2. Redistributions of source code must retain the authors' copyright notice(s), this list of conditions, and the following disclaimer. 3. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the authors' copyright notice(s), this list of conditions, and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. 4. [The copyright holder has authorized the removal of this clause.] 5. Neither the name(s) of the author(s) nor the names of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without specific prior written permission. THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY ITS AUTHORS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. If these license terms cause you a real problem, contact the author. */ /* This software is Copyright 1996 by Craig Metz, All Rights Reserved. */ #include <alloca.h> #include <errno.h> #include <netdb.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <stdio.h> #include <string.h> #include <unistd.h> #include <arpa/inet.h> #include <net/if.h> #include <netinet/in.h> #include <sys/param.h> #include <sys/socket.h> #include <sys/types.h> #include <sys/un.h> #include <sys/utsname.h> #include <bits/libc-lock.h> #ifdef HAVE_LIBIDN # include <libidn/idna.h> extern int __idna_to_unicode_lzlz (const char *input, char **output, int flags); #endif #ifndef min # define min(x,y) (((x) > (y)) ? (y) : (x)) #endif /* min */ libc_freeres_ptr (static char *domain); static char * internal_function nrl_domainname (void) { static int not_first; if (! not_first) { __libc_lock_define_initialized (static, lock); __libc_lock_lock (lock); if (! not_first) { char *c; struct hostent *h, th; size_t tmpbuflen = 1024; char *tmpbuf = alloca (tmpbuflen); int herror; not_first = 1; while (__gethostbyname_r ("localhost", &th, tmpbuf, tmpbuflen, &h, &herror)) { if (herror == NETDB_INTERNAL && errno == ERANGE) tmpbuf = extend_alloca (tmpbuf, tmpbuflen, 2 * tmpbuflen); else break; } if (h && (c = strchr (h->h_name, '.'))) domain = __strdup (++c); else { /* The name contains no domain information. Use the name now to get more information. */ while (__gethostname (tmpbuf, tmpbuflen)) tmpbuf = extend_alloca (tmpbuf, tmpbuflen, 2 * tmpbuflen); if ((c = strchr (tmpbuf, '.'))) domain = __strdup (++c); else { /* We need to preserve the hostname. */ const char *hstname = strdupa (tmpbuf); while (__gethostbyname_r (hstname, &th, tmpbuf, tmpbuflen, &h, &herror)) { if (herror == NETDB_INTERNAL && errno == ERANGE) tmpbuf = extend_alloca (tmpbuf, tmpbuflen, 2 * tmpbuflen); else break; } if (h && (c = strchr(h->h_name, '.'))) domain = __strdup (++c); else { struct in_addr in_addr; in_addr.s_addr = htonl (INADDR_LOOPBACK); while (__gethostbyaddr_r ((const char *) &in_addr, sizeof (struct in_addr), AF_INET, &th, tmpbuf, tmpbuflen, &h, &herror)) { if (herror == NETDB_INTERNAL && errno == ERANGE) tmpbuf = extend_alloca (tmpbuf, tmpbuflen, 2 * tmpbuflen); else break; } if (h && (c = strchr (h->h_name, '.'))) domain = __strdup (++c); } } } } __libc_lock_unlock (lock); } return domain; }; int getnameinfo (const struct sockaddr *sa, socklen_t addrlen, char *host, socklen_t hostlen, char *serv, socklen_t servlen, unsigned int flags) { int serrno = errno; int tmpbuflen = 1024; int herrno; char *tmpbuf = alloca (tmpbuflen); struct hostent th; int ok = 0; if (flags & ~(NI_NUMERICHOST|NI_NUMERICSERV|NI_NOFQDN|NI_NAMEREQD|NI_DGRAM #ifdef HAVE_LIBIDN |NI_IDN|NI_IDN_ALLOW_UNASSIGNED|NI_IDN_USE_STD3_ASCII_RULES #endif )) return EAI_BADFLAGS; if (sa == NULL || addrlen < sizeof (sa_family_t)) return EAI_FAMILY; switch (sa->sa_family) { case AF_LOCAL: if (addrlen < (socklen_t) (((struct sockaddr_un *) NULL)->sun_path)) return EAI_FAMILY; break; case AF_INET: if (addrlen < sizeof (struct sockaddr_in)) return EAI_FAMILY; break; case AF_INET6: if (addrlen < sizeof (struct sockaddr_in6)) return EAI_FAMILY; break; default: return EAI_FAMILY; } if (host != NULL && hostlen > 0) switch (sa->sa_family) { case AF_INET: case AF_INET6: if (!(flags & NI_NUMERICHOST)) { struct hostent *h = NULL; if (sa->sa_family == AF_INET6) { while (__gethostbyaddr_r ((const void *) &(((const struct sockaddr_in6 *) sa)->sin6_addr), sizeof(struct in6_addr), AF_INET6, &th, tmpbuf, tmpbuflen, &h, &herrno)) if (herrno == NETDB_INTERNAL && errno == ERANGE) tmpbuf = extend_alloca (tmpbuf, tmpbuflen, 2 * tmpbuflen); else break; } else { while (__gethostbyaddr_r ((const void *) &(((const struct sockaddr_in *)sa)->sin_addr), sizeof(struct in_addr), AF_INET, &th, tmpbuf, tmpbuflen, &h, &herrno)) if (herrno == NETDB_INTERNAL && errno == ERANGE) tmpbuf = extend_alloca (tmpbuf, tmpbuflen, 2 * tmpbuflen); else break; } if (h == NULL) { if (herrno == NETDB_INTERNAL) { __set_h_errno (herrno); return EAI_SYSTEM; } if (herrno == TRY_AGAIN) { __set_h_errno (herrno); return EAI_AGAIN; } } if (h) { char *c; if ((flags & NI_NOFQDN) && (c = nrl_domainname ()) && (c = strstr (h->h_name, c)) && (c != h->h_name) && (*(--c) == '.')) /* Terminate the string after the prefix. */ *c = '\0'; #ifdef HAVE_LIBIDN /* If requested, convert from the IDN format. */ if (flags & NI_IDN) { int idn_flags = 0; if (flags & NI_IDN_ALLOW_UNASSIGNED) idn_flags |= IDNA_ALLOW_UNASSIGNED; if (flags & NI_IDN_USE_STD3_ASCII_RULES) idn_flags |= IDNA_USE_STD3_ASCII_RULES; char *out; int rc = __idna_to_unicode_lzlz (h->h_name, &out, idn_flags); if (rc != IDNA_SUCCESS) { if (rc == IDNA_MALLOC_ERROR) return EAI_MEMORY; if (rc == IDNA_DLOPEN_ERROR) return EAI_SYSTEM; return EAI_IDN_ENCODE; } if (out != h->h_name) { h->h_name = strdupa (out); free (out); } } #endif size_t len = strlen (h->h_name) + 1; if (len > hostlen) return EAI_OVERFLOW; memcpy (host, h->h_name, len); ok = 1; } } if (!ok) { if (flags & NI_NAMEREQD) { __set_errno (serrno); return EAI_NONAME; } else { const char *c; if (sa->sa_family == AF_INET6) { const struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6p; uint32_t scopeid; sin6p = (const struct sockaddr_in6 *) sa; c = inet_ntop (AF_INET6, (const void *) &sin6p->sin6_addr, host, hostlen); scopeid = sin6p->sin6_scope_id; if (scopeid != 0) { /* Buffer is >= IFNAMSIZ+1. */ char scopebuf[IFNAMSIZ + 1]; char *scopeptr; int ni_numericscope = 0; size_t real_hostlen = __strnlen (host, hostlen); size_t scopelen = 0; scopebuf[0] = SCOPE_DELIMITER; scopebuf[1] = '\0'; scopeptr = &scopebuf[1]; if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL (&sin6p->sin6_addr) || IN6_IS_ADDR_MC_LINKLOCAL (&sin6p->sin6_addr)) { if (if_indextoname (scopeid, scopeptr) == NULL) ++ni_numericscope; else scopelen = strlen (scopebuf); } else ++ni_numericscope; if (ni_numericscope) scopelen = 1 + __snprintf (scopeptr, (scopebuf + sizeof scopebuf - scopeptr), "%u", scopeid); if (real_hostlen + scopelen + 1 > hostlen) /* XXX We should not fail here. Simply enlarge the buffer or return with out of memory. */ return EAI_SYSTEM; memcpy (host + real_hostlen, scopebuf, scopelen + 1); } } else c = inet_ntop (AF_INET, (const void *) &(((const struct sockaddr_in *) sa)->sin_addr), host, hostlen); if (c == NULL) return EAI_SYSTEM; } ok = 1; } break; case AF_LOCAL: if (!(flags & NI_NUMERICHOST)) { struct utsname utsname; if (!uname (&utsname)) { strncpy (host, utsname.nodename, hostlen); break; }; }; if (flags & NI_NAMEREQD) { __set_errno (serrno); return EAI_NONAME; } strncpy (host, "localhost", hostlen); break; default: return EAI_FAMILY; } if (serv && (servlen > 0)) switch (sa->sa_family) { case AF_INET: case AF_INET6: if (!(flags & NI_NUMERICSERV)) { struct servent *s, ts; int e; while ((e = __getservbyport_r (((const struct sockaddr_in *) sa)->sin_port, ((flags & NI_DGRAM) ? "udp" : "tcp"), &ts, tmpbuf, tmpbuflen, &s))) { if (e == ERANGE) tmpbuf = extend_alloca (tmpbuf, tmpbuflen, 2 * tmpbuflen); else break; } if (s) { strncpy (serv, s->s_name, servlen); break; } } if (__snprintf (serv, servlen, "%d", ntohs (((const struct sockaddr_in *) sa)->sin_port)) + 1 > servlen) return EAI_OVERFLOW; break; case AF_LOCAL: strncpy (serv, ((const struct sockaddr_un *) sa)->sun_path, servlen); break; } if (host && (hostlen > 0)) host[hostlen-1] = 0; if (serv && (servlen > 0)) serv[servlen-1] = 0; errno = serrno; return 0; } libc_hidden_def (getnameinfo)
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