blk-wbt: Fix detection of dirty-throttled tasks

The detection of dirty-throttled tasks in blk-wbt has been subtly broken
since its beginning in 2016. Namely if we are doing cgroup writeback and
the throttled task is not in the root cgroup, balance_dirty_pages() will
set dirty_sleep for the non-root bdi_writeback structure. However
blk-wbt checks dirty_sleep only in the root cgroup bdi_writeback
structure. Thus detection of recently throttled tasks is not working in
this case (we noticed this when we switched to cgroup v2 and suddently
writeback was slow).

Since blk-wbt has no easy way to get to proper bdi_writeback and
furthermore its intention has always been to work on the whole device
rather than on individual cgroups, just move the dirty_sleep timestamp
from bdi_writeback to backing_dev_info. That fixes the checking for
recently throttled task and saves memory for everybody as a bonus.

CC: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: b57d74a ("writeback: track if we're sleeping on progress in balance_dirty_pages()")
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240123175826.21452-1-jack@suse.cz
[axboe: fixup indentation errors]
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

block/blk-wbt.c

@@ -163,9 +163,9 @@ static void wb_timestamp(struct rq_wb *rwb, unsigned long *var)
  */
 static bool wb_recent_wait(struct rq_wb *rwb)
 {
-	struct bdi_writeback *wb = &rwb->rqos.disk->bdi->wb;
+	struct backing_dev_info *bdi = rwb->rqos.disk->bdi;
 
-	return time_before(jiffies, wb->dirty_sleep + HZ);
+	return time_before(jiffies, bdi->last_bdp_sleep + HZ);
 }
 
 static inline struct rq_wait *get_rq_wait(struct rq_wb *rwb,

include/linux/backing-dev-defs.h

@@ -141,8 +141,6 @@ struct bdi_writeback {
 	struct delayed_work dwork;	/* work item used for writeback */
 	struct delayed_work bw_dwork;	/* work item used for bandwidth estimate */
 
-	unsigned long dirty_sleep;	/* last wait */
-
 	struct list_head bdi_node;	/* anchored at bdi->wb_list */
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_WRITEBACK
@@ -179,6 +177,11 @@ struct backing_dev_info {
 	 * any dirty wbs, which is depended upon by bdi_has_dirty().
 	 */
 	atomic_long_t tot_write_bandwidth;
+	/*
+	 * Jiffies when last process was dirty throttled on this bdi. Used by
+	 * blk-wbt.
+	 */
+	unsigned long last_bdp_sleep;
 
 	struct bdi_writeback wb;  /* the root writeback info for this bdi */
 	struct list_head wb_list; /* list of all wbs */

mm/backing-dev.c

@@ -436,7 +436,6 @@ static int wb_init(struct bdi_writeback *wb, struct backing_dev_info *bdi,
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&wb->work_list);
 	INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&wb->dwork, wb_workfn);
 	INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&wb->bw_dwork, wb_update_bandwidth_workfn);
-	wb->dirty_sleep = jiffies;
 
 	err = fprop_local_init_percpu(&wb->completions, gfp);
 	if (err)
@@ -921,6 +920,7 @@ int bdi_init(struct backing_dev_info *bdi)
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&bdi->bdi_list);
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&bdi->wb_list);
 	init_waitqueue_head(&bdi->wb_waitq);
+	bdi->last_bdp_sleep = jiffies;
 
 	return cgwb_bdi_init(bdi);
 }

mm/page-writeback.c

@@ -1921,7 +1921,7 @@ static int balance_dirty_pages(struct bdi_writeback *wb,
 			break;
 		}
 		__set_current_state(TASK_KILLABLE);
-		wb->dirty_sleep = now;
+		bdi->last_bdp_sleep = jiffies;
 		io_schedule_timeout(pause);
 
 		current->dirty_paused_when = now + pause;