Suggestion for MPI branch and tag names #1
Comments
donald
pushed a commit
that referenced
this issue
Feb 28, 2022
commit 0764db9 upstream. Alexander reported a circular lock dependency revealed by the mmap1 ltp test: LOCKDEP_CIRCULAR (suite: ltp, case: mtest06 (mmap1)) WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected 5.17.0-20220113.rc0.git0.f2211f194038.300.fc35.s390x+debug #1 Not tainted ------------------------------------------------------ mmap1/202299 is trying to acquire lock: 00000001892c0188 (css_set_lock){..-.}-{2:2}, at: obj_cgroup_release+0x4a/0xe0 but task is already holding lock: 00000000ca3b3818 (&sighand->siglock){-.-.}-{2:2}, at: force_sig_info_to_task+0x38/0x180 which lock already depends on the new lock. the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is: -> #1 (&sighand->siglock){-.-.}-{2:2}: __lock_acquire+0x604/0xbd8 lock_acquire.part.0+0xe2/0x238 lock_acquire+0xb0/0x200 _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x6a/0xd8 __lock_task_sighand+0x90/0x190 cgroup_freeze_task+0x2e/0x90 cgroup_migrate_execute+0x11c/0x608 cgroup_update_dfl_csses+0x246/0x270 cgroup_subtree_control_write+0x238/0x518 kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x13e/0x1e0 new_sync_write+0x100/0x190 vfs_write+0x22c/0x2d8 ksys_write+0x6c/0xf8 __do_syscall+0x1da/0x208 system_call+0x82/0xb0 -> #0 (css_set_lock){..-.}-{2:2}: check_prev_add+0xe0/0xed8 validate_chain+0x736/0xb20 __lock_acquire+0x604/0xbd8 lock_acquire.part.0+0xe2/0x238 lock_acquire+0xb0/0x200 _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x6a/0xd8 obj_cgroup_release+0x4a/0xe0 percpu_ref_put_many.constprop.0+0x150/0x168 drain_obj_stock+0x94/0xe8 refill_obj_stock+0x94/0x278 obj_cgroup_charge+0x164/0x1d8 kmem_cache_alloc+0xac/0x528 __sigqueue_alloc+0x150/0x308 __send_signal+0x260/0x550 send_signal+0x7e/0x348 force_sig_info_to_task+0x104/0x180 force_sig_fault+0x48/0x58 __do_pgm_check+0x120/0x1f0 pgm_check_handler+0x11e/0x180 other info that might help us debug this: Possible unsafe locking scenario: CPU0 CPU1 ---- ---- lock(&sighand->siglock); lock(css_set_lock); lock(&sighand->siglock); lock(css_set_lock); *** DEADLOCK *** 2 locks held by mmap1/202299: #0: 00000000ca3b3818 (&sighand->siglock){-.-.}-{2:2}, at: force_sig_info_to_task+0x38/0x180 #1: 00000001892ad560 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:2}, at: percpu_ref_put_many.constprop.0+0x0/0x168 stack backtrace: CPU: 15 PID: 202299 Comm: mmap1 Not tainted 5.17.0-20220113.rc0.git0.f2211f194038.300.fc35.s390x+debug #1 Hardware name: IBM 3906 M04 704 (LPAR) Call Trace: dump_stack_lvl+0x76/0x98 check_noncircular+0x136/0x158 check_prev_add+0xe0/0xed8 validate_chain+0x736/0xb20 __lock_acquire+0x604/0xbd8 lock_acquire.part.0+0xe2/0x238 lock_acquire+0xb0/0x200 _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x6a/0xd8 obj_cgroup_release+0x4a/0xe0 percpu_ref_put_many.constprop.0+0x150/0x168 drain_obj_stock+0x94/0xe8 refill_obj_stock+0x94/0x278 obj_cgroup_charge+0x164/0x1d8 kmem_cache_alloc+0xac/0x528 __sigqueue_alloc+0x150/0x308 __send_signal+0x260/0x550 send_signal+0x7e/0x348 force_sig_info_to_task+0x104/0x180 force_sig_fault+0x48/0x58 __do_pgm_check+0x120/0x1f0 pgm_check_handler+0x11e/0x180 INFO: lockdep is turned off. In this example a slab allocation from __send_signal() caused a refilling and draining of a percpu objcg stock, resulted in a releasing of another non-related objcg. Objcg release path requires taking the css_set_lock, which is used to synchronize objcg lists. This can create a circular dependency with the sighandler lock, which is taken with the locked css_set_lock by the freezer code (to freeze a task). In general it seems that using css_set_lock to synchronize objcg lists makes any slab allocations and deallocation with the locked css_set_lock and any intervened locks risky. To fix the problem and make the code more robust let's stop using css_set_lock to synchronize objcg lists and use a new dedicated spinlock instead. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/Yfm1IHmoGdyUR81T@carbon.dhcp.thefacebook.com Fixes: bf4f059 ("mm: memcg/slab: obj_cgroup API") Signed-off-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com> Reported-by: Alexander Egorenkov <egorenar@linux.ibm.com> Tested-by: Alexander Egorenkov <egorenar@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com> Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com> Reviewed-by: Jeremy Linton <jeremy.linton@arm.com> Tested-by: Jeremy Linton <jeremy.linton@arm.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
donald
pushed a commit
that referenced
this issue
Feb 28, 2022
commit 24d7275 upstream. The syzbot reported the below BUG: kernel BUG at include/linux/page-flags.h:785! invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP KASAN CPU: 1 PID: 4392 Comm: syz-executor560 Not tainted 5.16.0-rc6-syzkaller #0 Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 01/01/2011 RIP: 0010:PageDoubleMap include/linux/page-flags.h:785 [inline] RIP: 0010:__page_mapcount+0x2d2/0x350 mm/util.c:744 Call Trace: page_mapcount include/linux/mm.h:837 [inline] smaps_account+0x470/0xb10 fs/proc/task_mmu.c:466 smaps_pte_entry fs/proc/task_mmu.c:538 [inline] smaps_pte_range+0x611/0x1250 fs/proc/task_mmu.c:601 walk_pmd_range mm/pagewalk.c:128 [inline] walk_pud_range mm/pagewalk.c:205 [inline] walk_p4d_range mm/pagewalk.c:240 [inline] walk_pgd_range mm/pagewalk.c:277 [inline] __walk_page_range+0xe23/0x1ea0 mm/pagewalk.c:379 walk_page_vma+0x277/0x350 mm/pagewalk.c:530 smap_gather_stats.part.0+0x148/0x260 fs/proc/task_mmu.c:768 smap_gather_stats fs/proc/task_mmu.c:741 [inline] show_smap+0xc6/0x440 fs/proc/task_mmu.c:822 seq_read_iter+0xbb0/0x1240 fs/seq_file.c:272 seq_read+0x3e0/0x5b0 fs/seq_file.c:162 vfs_read+0x1b5/0x600 fs/read_write.c:479 ksys_read+0x12d/0x250 fs/read_write.c:619 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x35/0xb0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae The reproducer was trying to read /proc/$PID/smaps when calling MADV_FREE at the mean time. MADV_FREE may split THPs if it is called for partial THP. It may trigger the below race: CPU A CPU B ----- ----- smaps walk: MADV_FREE: page_mapcount() PageCompound() split_huge_page() page = compound_head(page) PageDoubleMap(page) When calling PageDoubleMap() this page is not a tail page of THP anymore so the BUG is triggered. This could be fixed by elevated refcount of the page before calling mapcount, but that would prevent it from counting migration entries, and it seems overkilling because the race just could happen when PMD is split so all PTE entries of tail pages are actually migration entries, and smaps_account() does treat migration entries as mapcount == 1 as Kirill pointed out. Add a new parameter for smaps_account() to tell this entry is migration entry then skip calling page_mapcount(). Don't skip getting mapcount for device private entries since they do track references with mapcount. Pagemap also has the similar issue although it was not reported. Fixed it as well. [shy828301@gmail.com: v4] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220203182641.824731-1-shy828301@gmail.com [nathan@kernel.org: avoid unused variable warning in pagemap_pmd_range()] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220207171049.1102239-1-nathan@kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220120202805.3369-1-shy828301@gmail.com Fixes: e9b61f1 ("thp: reintroduce split_huge_page()") Signed-off-by: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Reported-by: syzbot+1f52b3a18d5633fa7f82@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
donald
pushed a commit
that referenced
this issue
Feb 28, 2022
[ Upstream commit 17da2d5 ] As reported: [ 256.104522] ====================================================== [ 256.113783] WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected [ 256.120093] 5.16.0-rc6-yocto-standard+ #99 Not tainted [ 256.125362] ------------------------------------------------------ [ 256.131673] intel-speed-sel/844 is trying to acquire lock: [ 256.137290] ffffffffc036f0d0 (punit_misc_dev_lock){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: isst_if_open+0x18/0x90 [isst_if_common] [ 256.147171] [ 256.147171] but task is already holding lock: [ 256.153135] ffffffff8ee7cb50 (misc_mtx){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: misc_open+0x2a/0x170 [ 256.160407] [ 256.160407] which lock already depends on the new lock. [ 256.160407] [ 256.168712] [ 256.168712] the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is: [ 256.176327] [ 256.176327] -> #1 (misc_mtx){+.+.}-{3:3}: [ 256.181946] lock_acquire+0x1e6/0x330 [ 256.186265] __mutex_lock+0x9b/0x9b0 [ 256.190497] mutex_lock_nested+0x1b/0x20 [ 256.195075] misc_register+0x32/0x1a0 [ 256.199390] isst_if_cdev_register+0x65/0x180 [isst_if_common] [ 256.205878] isst_if_probe+0x144/0x16e [isst_if_mmio] ... [ 256.241976] [ 256.241976] -> #0 (punit_misc_dev_lock){+.+.}-{3:3}: [ 256.248552] validate_chain+0xbc6/0x1750 [ 256.253131] __lock_acquire+0x88c/0xc10 [ 256.257618] lock_acquire+0x1e6/0x330 [ 256.261933] __mutex_lock+0x9b/0x9b0 [ 256.266165] mutex_lock_nested+0x1b/0x20 [ 256.270739] isst_if_open+0x18/0x90 [isst_if_common] [ 256.276356] misc_open+0x100/0x170 [ 256.280409] chrdev_open+0xa5/0x1e0 ... The call sequence suggested that misc_device /dev file can be opened before misc device is yet to be registered, which is done only once. Here punit_misc_dev_lock was used as common lock, to protect the registration by multiple ISST HW drivers, one time setup, prevent duplicate registry of misc device and prevent load/unload when device is open. We can split into locks: - One which just prevent duplicate call to misc_register() and one time setup. Also never call again if the misc_register() failed or required one time setup is failed. This lock is not shared with any misc device callbacks. - The other lock protects registry, load and unload of HW drivers. Sequence in isst_if_cdev_register() - Register callbacks under punit_misc_dev_open_lock - Call isst_misc_reg() which registers misc_device on the first registry which is under punit_misc_dev_reg_lock, which is not shared with callbacks. Sequence in isst_if_cdev_unregister Just opposite of isst_if_cdev_register Reported-and-tested-by: Liwei Song <liwei.song@windriver.com> Signed-off-by: Srinivas Pandruvada <srinivas.pandruvada@linux.intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220112022521.54669-1-srinivas.pandruvada@linux.intel.com Reviewed-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
donald
pushed a commit
that referenced
this issue
Feb 28, 2022
…ction commit ddc204b upstream. I was made aware of the following lockdep splat: [ 2516.308763] ===================================================== [ 2516.309085] WARNING: HARDIRQ-safe -> HARDIRQ-unsafe lock order detected [ 2516.309433] 5.14.0-51.el9.aarch64+debug #1 Not tainted [ 2516.309703] ----------------------------------------------------- [ 2516.310149] stress-ng/153663 [HC0[0]:SC0[0]:HE0:SE1] is trying to acquire: [ 2516.310512] ffff0000e422b198 (&newf->file_lock){+.+.}-{2:2}, at: fd_install+0x368/0x4f0 [ 2516.310944] and this task is already holding: [ 2516.311248] ffff0000c08140d8 (&sighand->siglock){-.-.}-{2:2}, at: copy_process+0x1e2c/0x3e80 [ 2516.311804] which would create a new lock dependency: [ 2516.312066] (&sighand->siglock){-.-.}-{2:2} -> (&newf->file_lock){+.+.}-{2:2} [ 2516.312446] but this new dependency connects a HARDIRQ-irq-safe lock: [ 2516.312983] (&sighand->siglock){-.-.}-{2:2} : [ 2516.330700] Possible interrupt unsafe locking scenario: [ 2516.331075] CPU0 CPU1 [ 2516.331328] ---- ---- [ 2516.331580] lock(&newf->file_lock); [ 2516.331790] local_irq_disable(); [ 2516.332231] lock(&sighand->siglock); [ 2516.332579] lock(&newf->file_lock); [ 2516.332922] <Interrupt> [ 2516.333069] lock(&sighand->siglock); [ 2516.333291] *** DEADLOCK *** [ 2516.389845] stack backtrace: [ 2516.390101] CPU: 3 PID: 153663 Comm: stress-ng Kdump: loaded Not tainted 5.14.0-51.el9.aarch64+debug #1 [ 2516.390756] Hardware name: QEMU KVM Virtual Machine, BIOS 0.0.0 02/06/2015 [ 2516.391155] Call trace: [ 2516.391302] dump_backtrace+0x0/0x3e0 [ 2516.391518] show_stack+0x24/0x30 [ 2516.391717] dump_stack_lvl+0x9c/0xd8 [ 2516.391938] dump_stack+0x1c/0x38 [ 2516.392247] print_bad_irq_dependency+0x620/0x710 [ 2516.392525] check_irq_usage+0x4fc/0x86c [ 2516.392756] check_prev_add+0x180/0x1d90 [ 2516.392988] validate_chain+0x8e0/0xee0 [ 2516.393215] __lock_acquire+0x97c/0x1e40 [ 2516.393449] lock_acquire.part.0+0x240/0x570 [ 2516.393814] lock_acquire+0x90/0xb4 [ 2516.394021] _raw_spin_lock+0xe8/0x154 [ 2516.394244] fd_install+0x368/0x4f0 [ 2516.394451] copy_process+0x1f5c/0x3e80 [ 2516.394678] kernel_clone+0x134/0x660 [ 2516.394895] __do_sys_clone3+0x130/0x1f4 [ 2516.395128] __arm64_sys_clone3+0x5c/0x7c [ 2516.395478] invoke_syscall.constprop.0+0x78/0x1f0 [ 2516.395762] el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0x22c/0x2c4 [ 2516.396050] do_el0_svc+0xb0/0x10c [ 2516.396252] el0_svc+0x24/0x34 [ 2516.396436] el0t_64_sync_handler+0xa4/0x12c [ 2516.396688] el0t_64_sync+0x198/0x19c [ 2517.491197] NET: Registered PF_ATMPVC protocol family [ 2517.491524] NET: Registered PF_ATMSVC protocol family [ 2591.991877] sched: RT throttling activated One way to solve this problem is to move the fd_install() call out of the sighand->siglock critical section. Before commit 6fd2fe4 ("copy_process(): don't use ksys_close() on cleanups"), the pidfd installation was done without holding both the task_list lock and the sighand->siglock. Obviously, holding these two locks are not really needed to protect the fd_install() call. So move the fd_install() call down to after the releases of both locks. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220208163912.1084752-1-longman@redhat.com Fixes: 6fd2fe4 ("copy_process(): don't use ksys_close() on cleanups") Reviewed-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com> Signed-off-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
donald
pushed a commit
that referenced
this issue
Feb 28, 2022
Compressed length can be corrupted to be a lot larger than memory we have allocated for buffer. This will cause memcpy in copy_compressed_segment to write outside of allocated memory. This mostly results in stuck read syscall but sometimes when using btrfs send can get #GP kernel: general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address 0x841551d5c1000: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP NOPTI kernel: CPU: 17 PID: 264 Comm: kworker/u256:7 Tainted: P OE 5.17.0-rc2-1 #12 kernel: Workqueue: btrfs-endio btrfs_work_helper [btrfs] kernel: RIP: 0010:lzo_decompress_bio (./include/linux/fortify-string.h:225 fs/btrfs/lzo.c:322 fs/btrfs/lzo.c:394) btrfs Code starting with the faulting instruction =========================================== 0:* 48 8b 06 mov (%rsi),%rax <-- trapping instruction 3: 48 8d 79 08 lea 0x8(%rcx),%rdi 7: 48 83 e7 f8 and $0xfffffffffffffff8,%rdi b: 48 89 01 mov %rax,(%rcx) e: 44 89 f0 mov %r14d,%eax 11: 48 8b 54 06 f8 mov -0x8(%rsi,%rax,1),%rdx kernel: RSP: 0018:ffffb110812efd50 EFLAGS: 00010212 kernel: RAX: 0000000000001000 RBX: 000000009ca264c8 RCX: ffff98996e6d8ff8 kernel: RDX: 0000000000000064 RSI: 000841551d5c1000 RDI: ffffffff9500435d kernel: RBP: ffff989a3be856c0 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000 kernel: R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000001000 R12: ffff98996e6d8000 kernel: R13: 0000000000000008 R14: 0000000000001000 R15: 000841551d5c1000 kernel: FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff98a09d640000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 kernel: CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 kernel: CR2: 00001e9f984d9ea8 CR3: 000000014971a000 CR4: 00000000003506e0 kernel: Call Trace: kernel: <TASK> kernel: end_compressed_bio_read (fs/btrfs/compression.c:104 fs/btrfs/compression.c:1363 fs/btrfs/compression.c:323) btrfs kernel: end_workqueue_fn (fs/btrfs/disk-io.c:1923) btrfs kernel: btrfs_work_helper (fs/btrfs/async-thread.c:326) btrfs kernel: process_one_work (./arch/x86/include/asm/jump_label.h:27 ./include/linux/jump_label.h:212 ./include/trace/events/workqueue.h:108 kernel/workqueue.c:2312) kernel: worker_thread (./include/linux/list.h:292 kernel/workqueue.c:2455) kernel: ? process_one_work (kernel/workqueue.c:2397) kernel: kthread (kernel/kthread.c:377) kernel: ? kthread_complete_and_exit (kernel/kthread.c:332) kernel: ret_from_fork (arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:301) kernel: </TASK> CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.9+ Signed-off-by: Dāvis Mosāns <davispuh@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
donald
pushed a commit
that referenced
this issue
Feb 28, 2022
The trace_hardirqs_{on,off}() require the caller to setup frame pointer
properly. This because these two functions use macro 'CALLER_ADDR1' (aka.
__builtin_return_address(1)) to acquire caller info. If the $fp is used
for other purpose, the code generated this macro (as below) could trigger
memory access fault.
0xffffffff8011510e <+80>: ld a1,-16(s0)
0xffffffff80115112 <+84>: ld s2,-8(a1) # <-- paging fault here
The oops message during booting if compiled with 'irqoff' tracer enabled:
[ 0.039615][ T0] Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 00000000000000f8
[ 0.041925][ T0] Oops [#1]
[ 0.042063][ T0] Modules linked in:
[ 0.042864][ T0] CPU: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 5.17.0-rc1-00233-g9a20c48d1ed2 #29
[ 0.043568][ T0] Hardware name: riscv-virtio,qemu (DT)
[ 0.044343][ T0] epc : trace_hardirqs_on+0x56/0xe2
[ 0.044601][ T0] ra : restore_all+0x12/0x6e
[ 0.044721][ T0] epc : ffffffff80126a5c ra : ffffffff80003b94 sp : ffffffff81403db0
[ 0.044801][ T0] gp : ffffffff8163acd8 tp : ffffffff81414880 t0 : 0000000000000020
[ 0.044882][ T0] t1 : 0098968000000000 t2 : 0000000000000000 s0 : ffffffff81403de0
[ 0.044967][ T0] s1 : 0000000000000000 a0 : 0000000000000001 a1 : 0000000000000100
[ 0.045046][ T0] a2 : 0000000000000000 a3 : 0000000000000000 a4 : 0000000000000000
[ 0.045124][ T0] a5 : 0000000000000000 a6 : 0000000000000000 a7 : 0000000054494d45
[ 0.045210][ T0] s2 : ffffffff80003b94 s3 : ffffffff81a8f1b0 s4 : ffffffff80e27b50
[ 0.045289][ T0] s5 : ffffffff81414880 s6 : ffffffff8160fa00 s7 : 00000000800120e8
[ 0.045389][ T0] s8 : 0000000080013100 s9 : 000000000000007f s10: 0000000000000000
[ 0.045474][ T0] s11: 0000000000000000 t3 : 7fffffffffffffff t4 : 0000000000000000
[ 0.045548][ T0] t5 : 0000000000000000 t6 : ffffffff814aa368
[ 0.045620][ T0] status: 0000000200000100 badaddr: 00000000000000f8 cause: 000000000000000d
[ 0.046402][ T0] [<ffffffff80003b94>] restore_all+0x12/0x6e
This because the $fp(aka. $s0) register is not used as frame pointer in the
assembly entry code.
resume_kernel:
REG_L s0, TASK_TI_PREEMPT_COUNT(tp)
bnez s0, restore_all
REG_L s0, TASK_TI_FLAGS(tp)
andi s0, s0, _TIF_NEED_RESCHED
beqz s0, restore_all
call preempt_schedule_irq
j restore_all
To fix above issue, here we add one extra level wrapper for function
trace_hardirqs_{on,off}() so they can be safely called by low level entry
code.
Signed-off-by: Changbin Du <changbin.du@gmail.com>
Fixes: 3c46979 ("riscv: Enable LOCKDEP_SUPPORT & fixup TRACE_IRQFLAGS_SUPPORT")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
donald
pushed a commit
that referenced
this issue
Mar 3, 2022
commit 0c98294 upstream. while mounting the crafted image, out-of-bounds access happens: [350.429619] UBSAN: array-index-out-of-bounds in fs/btrfs/struct-funcs.c:161:1 [350.429636] index 1048096 is out of range for type 'page *[16]' [350.429650] CPU: 0 PID: 9 Comm: kworker/u8:1 Not tainted 5.16.0-rc4 #1 [350.429652] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.13.0-1ubuntu1.1 04/01/2014 [350.429653] Workqueue: btrfs-endio-meta btrfs_work_helper [btrfs] [350.429772] Call Trace: [350.429774] <TASK> [350.429776] dump_stack_lvl+0x47/0x5c [350.429780] ubsan_epilogue+0x5/0x50 [350.429786] __ubsan_handle_out_of_bounds+0x66/0x70 [350.429791] btrfs_get_16+0xfd/0x120 [btrfs] [350.429832] check_leaf+0x754/0x1a40 [btrfs] [350.429874] ? filemap_read+0x34a/0x390 [350.429878] ? load_balance+0x175/0xfc0 [350.429881] validate_extent_buffer+0x244/0x310 [btrfs] [350.429911] btrfs_validate_metadata_buffer+0xf8/0x100 [btrfs] [350.429935] end_bio_extent_readpage+0x3af/0x850 [btrfs] [350.429969] ? newidle_balance+0x259/0x480 [350.429972] end_workqueue_fn+0x29/0x40 [btrfs] [350.429995] btrfs_work_helper+0x71/0x330 [btrfs] [350.430030] ? __schedule+0x2fb/0xa40 [350.430033] process_one_work+0x1f6/0x400 [350.430035] ? process_one_work+0x400/0x400 [350.430036] worker_thread+0x2d/0x3d0 [350.430037] ? process_one_work+0x400/0x400 [350.430038] kthread+0x165/0x190 [350.430041] ? set_kthread_struct+0x40/0x40 [350.430043] ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30 [350.430047] </TASK> [350.430077] BTRFS warning (device loop0): bad eb member start: ptr 0xffe20f4e start 20975616 member offset 4293005178 size 2 check_leaf() is checking the leaf: corrupt leaf: root=4 block=29396992 slot=1, bad key order, prev (16140901064495857664 1 0) current (1 204 12582912) leaf 29396992 items 6 free space 3565 generation 6 owner DEV_TREE leaf 29396992 flags 0x1(WRITTEN) backref revision 1 fs uuid a62e00e8-e94e-4200-8217-12444de93c2e chunk uuid cecbd0f7-9ca0-441e-ae9f-f782f9732bd8 item 0 key (16140901064495857664 INODE_ITEM 0) itemoff 3955 itemsize 40 generation 0 transid 0 size 0 nbytes 17592186044416 block group 0 mode 52667 links 33 uid 0 gid 2104132511 rdev 94223634821136 sequence 100305 flags 0x2409000(none) atime 0.0 (1970-01-01 08:00:00) ctime 2973280098083405823.4294967295 (-269783007-01-01 21:37:03) mtime 18446744071572723616.4026825121 (1902-04-16 12:40:00) otime 9249929404488876031.4294967295 (622322949-04-16 04:25:58) item 1 key (1 DEV_EXTENT 12582912) itemoff 3907 itemsize 48 dev extent chunk_tree 3 chunk_objectid 256 chunk_offset 12582912 length 8388608 chunk_tree_uuid cecbd0f7-9ca0-441e-ae9f-f782f9732bd8 The corrupted leaf of device tree has an inode item. The leaf passed checksum and others checks in validate_extent_buffer until check_leaf_item(). Because of the key type BTRFS_INODE_ITEM, check_inode_item() is called even we are in the device tree. Since the item offset + sizeof(struct btrfs_inode_item) > eb->len, out-of-bounds access is triggered. The item end vs leaf boundary check has been done before check_leaf_item(), so fix it by checking item size in check_inode_item() before access of the inode item in extent buffer. Other check functions except check_dev_item() in check_leaf_item() have their item size checks. The commit for check_dev_item() is followed. No regression observed during running fstests. Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=215299 CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.10+ CC: Wenqing Liu <wenqingliu0120@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Su Yue <l@damenly.su> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
donald
pushed a commit
that referenced
this issue
Mar 3, 2022
commit 1b5f517 upstream. If an attempt is made to a sensor with a thermal zone and it fails, the call to devm_thermal_zone_of_sensor_register() may return -ENODEV. This may result in crashes similar to the following. Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 00000000000003cd ... Internal error: Oops: 96000021 [#1] PREEMPT SMP ... pstate: 60400009 (nZCv daif +PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--) pc : mutex_lock+0x18/0x60 lr : thermal_zone_device_update+0x40/0x2e0 sp : ffff800014c4fc60 x29: ffff800014c4fc60 x28: ffff365ee3f6e000 x27: ffffdde218426790 x26: ffff365ee3f6e000 x25: 0000000000000000 x24: ffff365ee3f6e000 x23: ffffdde218426870 x22: ffff365ee3f6e000 x21: 00000000000003cd x20: ffff365ee8bf3308 x19: ffffffffffffffed x18: 0000000000000000 x17: ffffdde21842689c x16: ffffdde1cb7a0b7c x15: 0000000000000040 x14: ffffdde21a4889a0 x13: 0000000000000228 x12: 0000000000000000 x11: 0000000000000000 x10: 0000000000000000 x9 : 0000000000000000 x8 : 0000000001120000 x7 : 0000000000000001 x6 : 0000000000000000 x5 : 0068000878e20f07 x4 : 0000000000000000 x3 : 00000000000003cd x2 : ffff365ee3f6e000 x1 : 0000000000000000 x0 : 00000000000003cd Call trace: mutex_lock+0x18/0x60 hwmon_notify_event+0xfc/0x110 0xffffdde1cb7a0a90 0xffffdde1cb7a0b7c irq_thread_fn+0x2c/0xa0 irq_thread+0x134/0x240 kthread+0x178/0x190 ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20 Code: d503201f d503201f d2800001 aa0103e4 (c8e47c02) Jon Hunter reports that the exact call sequence is: hwmon_notify_event() --> hwmon_thermal_notify() --> thermal_zone_device_update() --> update_temperature() --> mutex_lock() The hwmon core needs to handle all errors returned from calls to devm_thermal_zone_of_sensor_register(). If the call fails with -ENODEV, report that the sensor was not attached to a thermal zone but continue to register the hwmon device. Reported-by: Jon Hunter <jonathanh@nvidia.com> Cc: Dmitry Osipenko <digetx@gmail.com> Fixes: 1597b37 ("hwmon: Add notification support") Reviewed-by: Dmitry Osipenko <dmitry.osipenko@collabora.com> Tested-by: Jon Hunter <jonathanh@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
donald
pushed a commit
that referenced
this issue
Mar 3, 2022
commit 22e2100 upstream. The trace_hardirqs_{on,off}() require the caller to setup frame pointer properly. This because these two functions use macro 'CALLER_ADDR1' (aka. __builtin_return_address(1)) to acquire caller info. If the $fp is used for other purpose, the code generated this macro (as below) could trigger memory access fault. 0xffffffff8011510e <+80>: ld a1,-16(s0) 0xffffffff80115112 <+84>: ld s2,-8(a1) # <-- paging fault here The oops message during booting if compiled with 'irqoff' tracer enabled: [ 0.039615][ T0] Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 00000000000000f8 [ 0.041925][ T0] Oops [#1] [ 0.042063][ T0] Modules linked in: [ 0.042864][ T0] CPU: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 5.17.0-rc1-00233-g9a20c48d1ed2 #29 [ 0.043568][ T0] Hardware name: riscv-virtio,qemu (DT) [ 0.044343][ T0] epc : trace_hardirqs_on+0x56/0xe2 [ 0.044601][ T0] ra : restore_all+0x12/0x6e [ 0.044721][ T0] epc : ffffffff80126a5c ra : ffffffff80003b94 sp : ffffffff81403db0 [ 0.044801][ T0] gp : ffffffff8163acd8 tp : ffffffff81414880 t0 : 0000000000000020 [ 0.044882][ T0] t1 : 0098968000000000 t2 : 0000000000000000 s0 : ffffffff81403de0 [ 0.044967][ T0] s1 : 0000000000000000 a0 : 0000000000000001 a1 : 0000000000000100 [ 0.045046][ T0] a2 : 0000000000000000 a3 : 0000000000000000 a4 : 0000000000000000 [ 0.045124][ T0] a5 : 0000000000000000 a6 : 0000000000000000 a7 : 0000000054494d45 [ 0.045210][ T0] s2 : ffffffff80003b94 s3 : ffffffff81a8f1b0 s4 : ffffffff80e27b50 [ 0.045289][ T0] s5 : ffffffff81414880 s6 : ffffffff8160fa00 s7 : 00000000800120e8 [ 0.045389][ T0] s8 : 0000000080013100 s9 : 000000000000007f s10: 0000000000000000 [ 0.045474][ T0] s11: 0000000000000000 t3 : 7fffffffffffffff t4 : 0000000000000000 [ 0.045548][ T0] t5 : 0000000000000000 t6 : ffffffff814aa368 [ 0.045620][ T0] status: 0000000200000100 badaddr: 00000000000000f8 cause: 000000000000000d [ 0.046402][ T0] [<ffffffff80003b94>] restore_all+0x12/0x6e This because the $fp(aka. $s0) register is not used as frame pointer in the assembly entry code. resume_kernel: REG_L s0, TASK_TI_PREEMPT_COUNT(tp) bnez s0, restore_all REG_L s0, TASK_TI_FLAGS(tp) andi s0, s0, _TIF_NEED_RESCHED beqz s0, restore_all call preempt_schedule_irq j restore_all To fix above issue, here we add one extra level wrapper for function trace_hardirqs_{on,off}() so they can be safely called by low level entry code. Signed-off-by: Changbin Du <changbin.du@gmail.com> Fixes: 3c46979 ("riscv: Enable LOCKDEP_SUPPORT & fixup TRACE_IRQFLAGS_SUPPORT") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
donald
pushed a commit
that referenced
this issue
Mar 4, 2022
…arge Syzkaller with UBSAN uncovered a scenario where a large number of DATA_FIN retransmits caused a shift-out-of-bounds in the DATA_FIN timeout calculation: ================================================================================ UBSAN: shift-out-of-bounds in net/mptcp/protocol.c:470:29 shift exponent 32 is too large for 32-bit type 'unsigned int' CPU: 1 PID: 13059 Comm: kworker/1:0 Not tainted 5.17.0-rc2-00630-g5fbf21c90c60 #1 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.13.0-1ubuntu1.1 04/01/2014 Workqueue: events mptcp_worker Call Trace: <TASK> __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:88 [inline] dump_stack_lvl+0xcd/0x134 lib/dump_stack.c:106 ubsan_epilogue+0xb/0x5a lib/ubsan.c:151 __ubsan_handle_shift_out_of_bounds.cold+0xb2/0x20e lib/ubsan.c:330 mptcp_set_datafin_timeout net/mptcp/protocol.c:470 [inline] __mptcp_retrans.cold+0x72/0x77 net/mptcp/protocol.c:2445 mptcp_worker+0x58a/0xa70 net/mptcp/protocol.c:2528 process_one_work+0x9df/0x16d0 kernel/workqueue.c:2307 worker_thread+0x95/0xe10 kernel/workqueue.c:2454 kthread+0x2f4/0x3b0 kernel/kthread.c:377 ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:295 </TASK> ================================================================================ This change limits the maximum timeout by limiting the size of the shift, which keeps all intermediate values in-bounds. Closes: https://github.com/multipath-tcp/mptcp_net-next/issues/259 Fixes: 6477dd3 ("mptcp: Retransmit DATA_FIN") Acked-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Mat Martineau <mathew.j.martineau@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
donald
pushed a commit
that referenced
this issue
Mar 4, 2022
xennet_destroy_queues() relies on info->netdev->real_num_tx_queues to delete queues. Since d7dac08 ("net-sysfs: update the queue counts in the unregistration path"), unregister_netdev() indirectly sets real_num_tx_queues to 0. Those two facts together means, that xennet_destroy_queues() called from xennet_remove() cannot do its job, because it's called after unregister_netdev(). This results in kfree-ing queues that are still linked in napi, which ultimately crashes: BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000000 #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page PGD 0 P4D 0 Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP PTI CPU: 1 PID: 52 Comm: xenwatch Tainted: G W 5.16.10-1.32.fc32.qubes.x86_64+ #226 RIP: 0010:free_netdev+0xa3/0x1a0 Code: ff 48 89 df e8 2e e9 00 00 48 8b 43 50 48 8b 08 48 8d b8 a0 fe ff ff 48 8d a9 a0 fe ff ff 49 39 c4 75 26 eb 47 e8 ed c1 66 ff <48> 8b 85 60 01 00 00 48 8d 95 60 01 00 00 48 89 ef 48 2d 60 01 00 RSP: 0000:ffffc90000bcfd00 EFLAGS: 00010286 RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff88800edad000 RCX: 0000000000000000 RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: ffffc90000bcfc30 RDI: 00000000ffffffff RBP: fffffffffffffea0 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000001 R12: ffff88800edad050 R13: ffff8880065f8f88 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: ffff8880066c6680 FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff8880f3300000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 0000000000000000 CR3: 00000000e998c006 CR4: 00000000003706e0 Call Trace: <TASK> xennet_remove+0x13d/0x300 [xen_netfront] xenbus_dev_remove+0x6d/0xf0 __device_release_driver+0x17a/0x240 device_release_driver+0x24/0x30 bus_remove_device+0xd8/0x140 device_del+0x18b/0x410 ? _raw_spin_unlock+0x16/0x30 ? klist_iter_exit+0x14/0x20 ? xenbus_dev_request_and_reply+0x80/0x80 device_unregister+0x13/0x60 xenbus_dev_changed+0x18e/0x1f0 xenwatch_thread+0xc0/0x1a0 ? do_wait_intr_irq+0xa0/0xa0 kthread+0x16b/0x190 ? set_kthread_struct+0x40/0x40 ret_from_fork+0x22/0x30 </TASK> Fix this by calling xennet_destroy_queues() from xennet_uninit(), when real_num_tx_queues is still available. This ensures that queues are destroyed when real_num_tx_queues is set to 0, regardless of how unregister_netdev() was called. Originally reported at https://github.com/QubesOS/qubes-issues/issues/7257 Fixes: d7dac08 ("net-sysfs: update the queue counts in the unregistration path") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Marek Marczykowski-Górecki <marmarek@invisiblethingslab.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
donald
pushed a commit
that referenced
this issue
Mar 4, 2022
When "debugfs=off" is used on the kernel command line, iwiwifi's mvm module uses an invalid/unchecked debugfs_dir pointer and causes a BUG: BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 000000000000004f #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page PGD 0 P4D 0 Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP CPU: 1 PID: 503 Comm: modprobe Tainted: G W 5.17.0-rc5 #7 Hardware name: Dell Inc. Inspiron 15 5510/076F7Y, BIOS 2.4.1 11/05/2021 RIP: 0010:iwl_mvm_dbgfs_register+0x692/0x700 [iwlmvm] Code: 69 a0 be 80 01 00 00 48 c7 c7 50 73 6a a0 e8 95 cf ee e0 48 8b 83 b0 1e 00 00 48 c7 c2 54 73 6a a0 be 64 00 00 00 48 8d 7d 8c <48> 8b 48 50 e8 15 22 07 e1 48 8b 43 28 48 8d 55 8c 48 c7 c7 5f 73 RSP: 0018:ffffc90000a0ba68 EFLAGS: 00010246 RAX: ffffffffffffffff RBX: ffff88817d6e3328 RCX: ffff88817d6e3328 RDX: ffffffffa06a7354 RSI: 0000000000000064 RDI: ffffc90000a0ba6c RBP: ffffc90000a0bae0 R08: ffffffff824e4880 R09: ffffffffa069d620 R10: ffffc90000a0ba00 R11: ffffffffffffffff R12: 0000000000000000 R13: ffffc90000a0bb28 R14: ffff88817d6e3328 R15: ffff88817d6e3320 FS: 00007f64dd92d740(0000) GS:ffff88847f640000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 000000000000004f CR3: 000000016fc79001 CR4: 0000000000770ee0 PKRU: 55555554 Call Trace: <TASK> ? iwl_mvm_mac_setup_register+0xbdc/0xda0 [iwlmvm] iwl_mvm_start_post_nvm+0x71/0x100 [iwlmvm] iwl_op_mode_mvm_start+0xab8/0xb30 [iwlmvm] _iwl_op_mode_start+0x6f/0xd0 [iwlwifi] iwl_opmode_register+0x6a/0xe0 [iwlwifi] ? 0xffffffffa0231000 iwl_mvm_init+0x35/0x1000 [iwlmvm] ? 0xffffffffa0231000 do_one_initcall+0x5a/0x1b0 ? kmem_cache_alloc+0x1e5/0x2f0 ? do_init_module+0x1e/0x220 do_init_module+0x48/0x220 load_module+0x2602/0x2bc0 ? __kernel_read+0x145/0x2e0 ? kernel_read_file+0x229/0x290 __do_sys_finit_module+0xc5/0x130 ? __do_sys_finit_module+0xc5/0x130 __x64_sys_finit_module+0x13/0x20 do_syscall_64+0x38/0x90 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae RIP: 0033:0x7f64dda564dd Code: 5b 41 5c c3 66 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 f3 0f 1e fa 48 89 f8 48 89 f7 48 89 d6 48 89 ca 4d 89 c2 4d 89 c8 4c 8b 4c 24 08 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 8b 0d 1b 29 0f 00 f7 d8 64 89 01 48 RSP: 002b:00007ffdba393f88 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000139 RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 00007f64dda564dd RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 00005575399e2ab2 RDI: 0000000000000001 RBP: 000055753a91c5e0 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000002 R10: 0000000000000001 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 00005575399e2ab2 R13: 000055753a91ceb0 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 000055753a923018 </TASK> Modules linked in: btintel(+) btmtk bluetooth vfat snd_hda_codec_hdmi fat snd_hda_codec_realtek snd_hda_codec_generic iwlmvm(+) snd_sof_pci_intel_tgl mac80211 snd_sof_intel_hda_common soundwire_intel soundwire_generic_allocation soundwire_cadence soundwire_bus snd_sof_intel_hda snd_sof_pci snd_sof snd_sof_xtensa_dsp snd_soc_hdac_hda snd_hda_ext_core snd_soc_acpi_intel_match snd_soc_acpi snd_soc_core btrfs snd_compress snd_hda_intel snd_intel_dspcfg snd_intel_sdw_acpi snd_hda_codec raid6_pq iwlwifi snd_hda_core snd_pcm snd_timer snd soundcore cfg80211 intel_ish_ipc(+) thunderbolt rfkill intel_ishtp ucsi_acpi wmi i2c_hid_acpi i2c_hid evdev CR2: 000000000000004f ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]--- Check the debugfs_dir pointer for an error before using it. Fixes: 8c082a9 ("iwlwifi: mvm: simplify iwl_mvm_dbgfs_register") Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Cc: Luca Coelho <luciano.coelho@intel.com> Cc: linux-wireless@vger.kernel.org Cc: Kalle Valo <kvalo@kernel.org> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Emmanuel Grumbach <emmanuel.grumbach@intel.com> Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220223030630.23241-1-rdunlap@infradead.org [change to make both conditional] Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
donald
pushed a commit
that referenced
this issue
Mar 4, 2022
Ido Schimmel says: ==================== selftests: mlxsw: A couple of fixes Patch #1 fixes a breakage due to a change in iproute2 output. The real problem is not iproute2, but the fact that the check was not strict enough. Fixed by using JSON output instead. Targeting at net so that the test will pass as part of old and new kernels regardless of iproute2 version. Patch #2 fixes an issue uncovered by the first one. ==================== Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220302161447.217447-1-idosch@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
donald
pushed a commit
that referenced
this issue
Mar 5, 2022
When enabling VMD and IOMMU scalable mode, the following kernel panic call trace/kernel log is shown in Eagle Stream platform (Sapphire Rapids CPU) during booting: pci 0000:59:00.5: Adding to iommu group 42 ... vmd 0000:59:00.5: PCI host bridge to bus 10000:80 pci 10000:80:01.0: [8086:352a] type 01 class 0x060400 pci 10000:80:01.0: reg 0x10: [mem 0x00000000-0x0001ffff 64bit] pci 10000:80:01.0: enabling Extended Tags pci 10000:80:01.0: PME# supported from D0 D3hot D3cold pci 10000:80:01.0: DMAR: Setup RID2PASID failed pci 10000:80:01.0: Failed to add to iommu group 42: -16 pci 10000:80:03.0: [8086:352b] type 01 class 0x060400 pci 10000:80:03.0: reg 0x10: [mem 0x00000000-0x0001ffff 64bit] pci 10000:80:03.0: enabling Extended Tags pci 10000:80:03.0: PME# supported from D0 D3hot D3cold ------------[ cut here ]------------ kernel BUG at lib/list_debug.c:29! invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP NOPTI CPU: 0 PID: 7 Comm: kworker/0:1 Not tainted 5.17.0-rc3+ #7 Hardware name: Lenovo ThinkSystem SR650V3/SB27A86647, BIOS ESE101Y-1.00 01/13/2022 Workqueue: events work_for_cpu_fn RIP: 0010:__list_add_valid.cold+0x26/0x3f Code: 9a 4a ab ff 4c 89 c1 48 c7 c7 40 0c d9 9e e8 b9 b1 fe ff 0f 0b 48 89 f2 4c 89 c1 48 89 fe 48 c7 c7 f0 0c d9 9e e8 a2 b1 fe ff <0f> 0b 48 89 d1 4c 89 c6 4c 89 ca 48 c7 c7 98 0c d9 9e e8 8b b1 fe RSP: 0000:ff5ad434865b3a40 EFLAGS: 00010246 RAX: 0000000000000058 RBX: ff4d61160b74b880 RCX: ff4d61255e1fffa8 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 00000000fffeffff RDI: ffffffff9fd34f20 RBP: ff4d611d8e245c00 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: ff5ad434865b3888 R10: ff5ad434865b3880 R11: ff4d61257fdc6fe8 R12: ff4d61160b74b8a0 R13: ff4d61160b74b8a0 R14: ff4d611d8e245c10 R15: ff4d611d8001ba70 FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ff4d611d5ea00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: ff4d611fa1401000 CR3: 0000000aa0210001 CR4: 0000000000771ef0 DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe07f0 DR7: 0000000000000400 PKRU: 55555554 Call Trace: <TASK> intel_pasid_alloc_table+0x9c/0x1d0 dmar_insert_one_dev_info+0x423/0x540 ? device_to_iommu+0x12d/0x2f0 intel_iommu_attach_device+0x116/0x290 __iommu_attach_device+0x1a/0x90 iommu_group_add_device+0x190/0x2c0 __iommu_probe_device+0x13e/0x250 iommu_probe_device+0x24/0x150 iommu_bus_notifier+0x69/0x90 blocking_notifier_call_chain+0x5a/0x80 device_add+0x3db/0x7b0 ? arch_memremap_can_ram_remap+0x19/0x50 ? memremap+0x75/0x140 pci_device_add+0x193/0x1d0 pci_scan_single_device+0xb9/0xf0 pci_scan_slot+0x4c/0x110 pci_scan_child_bus_extend+0x3a/0x290 vmd_enable_domain.constprop.0+0x63e/0x820 vmd_probe+0x163/0x190 local_pci_probe+0x42/0x80 work_for_cpu_fn+0x13/0x20 process_one_work+0x1e2/0x3b0 worker_thread+0x1c4/0x3a0 ? rescuer_thread+0x370/0x370 kthread+0xc7/0xf0 ? kthread_complete_and_exit+0x20/0x20 ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30 </TASK> Modules linked in: ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]--- ... Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception Kernel Offset: 0x1ca00000 from 0xffffffff81000000 (relocation range: 0xffffffff80000000-0xffffffffbfffffff) ---[ end Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception ]--- The following 'lspci' output shows devices '10000:80:*' are subdevices of the VMD device 0000:59:00.5: $ lspci ... 0000:59:00.5 RAID bus controller: Intel Corporation Volume Management Device NVMe RAID Controller (rev 20) ... 10000:80:01.0 PCI bridge: Intel Corporation Device 352a (rev 03) 10000:80:03.0 PCI bridge: Intel Corporation Device 352b (rev 03) 10000:80:05.0 PCI bridge: Intel Corporation Device 352c (rev 03) 10000:80:07.0 PCI bridge: Intel Corporation Device 352d (rev 03) 10000:81:00.0 Non-Volatile memory controller: Intel Corporation NVMe Datacenter SSD [3DNAND, Beta Rock Controller] 10000:82:00.0 Non-Volatile memory controller: Intel Corporation NVMe Datacenter SSD [3DNAND, Beta Rock Controller] The symptom 'list_add double add' is caused by the following failure message: pci 10000:80:01.0: DMAR: Setup RID2PASID failed pci 10000:80:01.0: Failed to add to iommu group 42: -16 pci 10000:80:03.0: [8086:352b] type 01 class 0x060400 Device 10000:80:01.0 is the subdevice of the VMD device 0000:59:00.5, so invoking intel_pasid_alloc_table() gets the pasid_table of the VMD device 0000:59:00.5. Here is call path: intel_pasid_alloc_table pci_for_each_dma_alias get_alias_pasid_table search_pasid_table pci_real_dma_dev() in pci_for_each_dma_alias() gets the real dma device which is the VMD device 0000:59:00.5. However, pte of the VMD device 0000:59:00.5 has been configured during this message "pci 0000:59:00.5: Adding to iommu group 42". So, the status -EBUSY is returned when configuring pasid entry for device 10000:80:01.0. It then invokes dmar_remove_one_dev_info() to release 'struct device_domain_info *' from iommu_devinfo_cache. But, the pasid table is not released because of the following statement in __dmar_remove_one_dev_info(): if (info->dev && !dev_is_real_dma_subdevice(info->dev)) { ... intel_pasid_free_table(info->dev); } The subsequent dmar_insert_one_dev_info() operation of device 10000:80:03.0 allocates 'struct device_domain_info *' from iommu_devinfo_cache. The allocated address is the same address that is released previously for device 10000:80:01.0. Finally, invoking device_attach_pasid_table() causes the issue. `git bisect` points to the offending commit 474dd1c ("iommu/vt-d: Fix clearing real DMA device's scalable-mode context entries"), which releases the pasid table if the device is not the subdevice by checking the returned status of dev_is_real_dma_subdevice(). Reverting the offending commit can work around the issue. The solution is to prevent from allocating pasid table if those devices are subdevices of the VMD device. Fixes: 474dd1c ("iommu/vt-d: Fix clearing real DMA device's scalable-mode context entries") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.14+ Signed-off-by: Adrian Huang <ahuang12@lenovo.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220216091307.703-1-adrianhuang0701@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220221053348.262724-2-baolu.lu@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
donald
pushed a commit
that referenced
this issue
Mar 5, 2022
This driver, like several others, uses a chained IRQ for each GPIO bank, and forwards .irq_set_wake to the GPIO bank's upstream IRQ. As a result, a call to irq_set_irq_wake() needs to lock both the upstream and downstream irq_desc's. Lockdep considers this to be a possible deadlock when the irq_desc's share lockdep classes, which they do by default: ============================================ WARNING: possible recursive locking detected 5.17.0-rc3-00394-gc849047c2473 #1 Not tainted -------------------------------------------- init/307 is trying to acquire lock: c2dfe27c (&irq_desc_lock_class){-.-.}-{2:2}, at: __irq_get_desc_lock+0x58/0xa0 but task is already holding lock: c3c0ac7c (&irq_desc_lock_class){-.-.}-{2:2}, at: __irq_get_desc_lock+0x58/0xa0 other info that might help us debug this: Possible unsafe locking scenario: CPU0 ---- lock(&irq_desc_lock_class); lock(&irq_desc_lock_class); *** DEADLOCK *** May be due to missing lock nesting notation 4 locks held by init/307: #0: c1f29f18 (system_transition_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: __do_sys_reboot+0x90/0x23c #1: c20f7760 (&dev->mutex){....}-{3:3}, at: device_shutdown+0xf4/0x224 #2: c2e804d8 (&dev->mutex){....}-{3:3}, at: device_shutdown+0x104/0x224 #3: c3c0ac7c (&irq_desc_lock_class){-.-.}-{2:2}, at: __irq_get_desc_lock+0x58/0xa0 stack backtrace: CPU: 0 PID: 307 Comm: init Not tainted 5.17.0-rc3-00394-gc849047c2473 #1 Hardware name: Allwinner sun8i Family unwind_backtrace from show_stack+0x10/0x14 show_stack from dump_stack_lvl+0x68/0x90 dump_stack_lvl from __lock_acquire+0x1680/0x31a0 __lock_acquire from lock_acquire+0x148/0x3dc lock_acquire from _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x50/0x6c _raw_spin_lock_irqsave from __irq_get_desc_lock+0x58/0xa0 __irq_get_desc_lock from irq_set_irq_wake+0x2c/0x19c irq_set_irq_wake from irq_set_irq_wake+0x13c/0x19c [tail call from sunxi_pinctrl_irq_set_wake] irq_set_irq_wake from gpio_keys_suspend+0x80/0x1a4 gpio_keys_suspend from gpio_keys_shutdown+0x10/0x2c gpio_keys_shutdown from device_shutdown+0x180/0x224 device_shutdown from __do_sys_reboot+0x134/0x23c __do_sys_reboot from ret_fast_syscall+0x0/0x1c However, this can never deadlock because the upstream and downstream IRQs are never the same (nor do they even involve the same irqchip). Silence this erroneous lockdep splat by applying what appears to be the usual fix of moving the GPIO IRQs to separate lockdep classes. Fixes: a59c99d ("pinctrl: sunxi: Forward calls to irq_set_irq_wake") Reported-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Signed-off-by: Samuel Holland <samuel@sholland.org> Reviewed-by: Jernej Skrabec <jernej.skrabec@gmail.com> Tested-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220216040037.22730-1-samuel@sholland.org Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
donald
pushed a commit
that referenced
this issue
Mar 7, 2022
…_transaction() We are seeing crashes similar to the following trace: [38.969182] WARNING: CPU: 20 PID: 2105 at fs/btrfs/relocation.c:4070 btrfs_relocate_block_group+0x2dc/0x340 [btrfs] [38.973556] CPU: 20 PID: 2105 Comm: btrfs Not tainted 5.17.0-rc4 #54 [38.974580] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.12.0-59-gc9ba5276e321-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014 [38.976539] RIP: 0010:btrfs_relocate_block_group+0x2dc/0x340 [btrfs] [38.980336] RSP: 0000:ffffb0dd42e03c20 EFLAGS: 00010206 [38.981218] RAX: ffff96cfc4ede800 RBX: ffff96cfc3ce0000 RCX: 000000000002ca14 [38.982560] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 4cfd109a0bcb5d7f RDI: ffff96cfc3ce0360 [38.983619] RBP: ffff96cfc309c000 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000 [38.984678] R10: ffff96cec0000001 R11: ffffe84c80000000 R12: ffff96cfc4ede800 [38.985735] R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: ffff96cfc3ce0360 [38.987146] FS: 00007f11c15218c0(0000) GS:ffff96d6dfb00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 [38.988662] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 [38.989398] CR2: 00007ffc922c8e60 CR3: 00000001147a6001 CR4: 0000000000370ee0 [38.990279] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 [38.991219] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400 [38.992528] Call Trace: [38.992854] <TASK> [38.993148] btrfs_relocate_chunk+0x27/0xe0 [btrfs] [38.993941] btrfs_balance+0x78e/0xea0 [btrfs] [38.994801] ? vsnprintf+0x33c/0x520 [38.995368] ? __kmalloc_track_caller+0x351/0x440 [38.996198] btrfs_ioctl_balance+0x2b9/0x3a0 [btrfs] [38.997084] btrfs_ioctl+0x11b0/0x2da0 [btrfs] [38.997867] ? mod_objcg_state+0xee/0x340 [38.998552] ? seq_release+0x24/0x30 [38.999184] ? proc_nr_files+0x30/0x30 [38.999654] ? call_rcu+0xc8/0x2f0 [39.000228] ? __x64_sys_ioctl+0x84/0xc0 [39.000872] ? btrfs_ioctl_get_supported_features+0x30/0x30 [btrfs] [39.001973] __x64_sys_ioctl+0x84/0xc0 [39.002566] do_syscall_64+0x3a/0x80 [39.003011] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae [39.003735] RIP: 0033:0x7f11c166959b [39.007324] RSP: 002b:00007fff2543e998 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000010 [39.008521] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007f11c1521698 RCX: 00007f11c166959b [39.009833] RDX: 00007fff2543ea40 RSI: 00000000c4009420 RDI: 0000000000000003 [39.011270] RBP: 0000000000000003 R08: 0000000000000013 R09: 00007f11c16f94e0 [39.012581] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 00007fff25440df3 [39.014046] R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 00007fff2543ea40 R15: 0000000000000001 [39.015040] </TASK> [39.015418] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]--- [43.131559] ------------[ cut here ]------------ [43.132234] kernel BUG at fs/btrfs/extent-tree.c:2717! [43.133031] invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP PTI [43.133702] CPU: 1 PID: 1839 Comm: btrfs Tainted: G W 5.17.0-rc4 #54 [43.134863] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.12.0-59-gc9ba5276e321-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014 [43.136426] RIP: 0010:unpin_extent_range+0x37a/0x4f0 [btrfs] [43.139913] RSP: 0000:ffffb0dd4216bc70 EFLAGS: 00010246 [43.140629] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff96cfc34490f8 RCX: 0000000000000001 [43.141604] RDX: 0000000080000001 RSI: 0000000051d00000 RDI: 00000000ffffffff [43.142645] RBP: 0000000000000000 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: ffff96cfd07dca50 [43.143669] R10: ffff96cfc46e8a00 R11: fffffffffffec000 R12: 0000000041d00000 [43.144657] R13: ffff96cfc3ce0000 R14: ffffb0dd4216bd08 R15: 0000000000000000 [43.145686] FS: 00007f7657dd68c0(0000) GS:ffff96d6df640000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 [43.146808] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 [43.147584] CR2: 00007f7fe81bf5b0 CR3: 00000001093ee004 CR4: 0000000000370ee0 [43.148589] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 [43.149581] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400 [43.150559] Call Trace: [43.150904] <TASK> [43.151253] btrfs_finish_extent_commit+0x88/0x290 [btrfs] [43.152127] btrfs_commit_transaction+0x74f/0xaa0 [btrfs] [43.152932] ? btrfs_attach_transaction_barrier+0x1e/0x50 [btrfs] [43.153786] btrfs_ioctl+0x1edc/0x2da0 [btrfs] [43.154475] ? __check_object_size+0x150/0x170 [43.155170] ? preempt_count_add+0x49/0xa0 [43.155753] ? __x64_sys_ioctl+0x84/0xc0 [43.156437] ? btrfs_ioctl_get_supported_features+0x30/0x30 [btrfs] [43.157456] __x64_sys_ioctl+0x84/0xc0 [43.157980] do_syscall_64+0x3a/0x80 [43.158543] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae [43.159231] RIP: 0033:0x7f7657f1e59b [43.161819] RSP: 002b:00007ffda5cd1658 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000010 [43.162702] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000001 RCX: 00007f7657f1e59b [43.163526] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000009408 RDI: 0000000000000003 [43.164358] RBP: 0000000000000003 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000 [43.165208] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000 [43.166029] R13: 00005621b91c3232 R14: 00005621b91ba580 R15: 00007ffda5cd1800 [43.166863] </TASK> [43.167125] Modules linked in: btrfs blake2b_generic xor pata_acpi ata_piix libata raid6_pq scsi_mod libcrc32c virtio_net virtio_rng net_failover rng_core failover scsi_common [43.169552] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]--- [43.171226] RIP: 0010:unpin_extent_range+0x37a/0x4f0 [btrfs] [43.174767] RSP: 0000:ffffb0dd4216bc70 EFLAGS: 00010246 [43.175600] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff96cfc34490f8 RCX: 0000000000000001 [43.176468] RDX: 0000000080000001 RSI: 0000000051d00000 RDI: 00000000ffffffff [43.177357] RBP: 0000000000000000 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: ffff96cfd07dca50 [43.178271] R10: ffff96cfc46e8a00 R11: fffffffffffec000 R12: 0000000041d00000 [43.179178] R13: ffff96cfc3ce0000 R14: ffffb0dd4216bd08 R15: 0000000000000000 [43.180071] FS: 00007f7657dd68c0(0000) GS:ffff96d6df800000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 [43.181073] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 [43.181808] CR2: 00007fe09905f010 CR3: 00000001093ee004 CR4: 0000000000370ee0 [43.182706] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 [43.183591] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400 We first hit the WARN_ON(rc->block_group->pinned > 0) in btrfs_relocate_block_group() and then the BUG_ON(!cache) in unpin_extent_range(). This tells us that we are exiting relocation and removing the block group with bytes still pinned for that block group. This is supposed to be impossible: the last thing relocate_block_group() does is commit the transaction to get rid of pinned extents. Commit d0c2f4f ("btrfs: make concurrent fsyncs wait less when waiting for a transaction commit") introduced an optimization so that commits from fsync don't have to wait for the previous commit to unpin extents. This was only intended to affect fsync, but it inadvertently made it possible for any commit to skip waiting for the previous commit to unpin. This is because if a call to btrfs_commit_transaction() finds that another thread is already committing the transaction, it waits for the other thread to complete the commit and then returns. If that other thread was in fsync, then it completes the commit without completing the previous commit. This makes the following sequence of events possible: Thread 1____________________|Thread 2 (fsync)_____________________|Thread 3 (balance)___________________ btrfs_commit_transaction(N) | | btrfs_run_delayed_refs | | pin extents | | ... | | state = UNBLOCKED |btrfs_sync_file | | btrfs_start_transaction(N + 1) |relocate_block_group | | btrfs_join_transaction(N + 1) | btrfs_commit_transaction(N + 1) | ... | trans->state = COMMIT_START | | | btrfs_commit_transaction(N + 1) | | wait_for_commit(N + 1, COMPLETED) | wait_for_commit(N, SUPER_COMMITTED)| state = SUPER_COMMITTED | ... | btrfs_finish_extent_commit| | unpin_extent_range() | trans->state = COMPLETED | | | return | | ... | |Thread 1 isn't done, so pinned > 0 | |and we WARN | | | |btrfs_remove_block_group unpin_extent_range() | | Thread 3 removed the | | block group, so we BUG| | There are other sequences involving SUPER_COMMITTED transactions that can cause a similar outcome. We could fix this by making relocation explicitly wait for unpinning, but there may be other cases that need it. Josef mentioned ENOSPC flushing and the free space cache inode as other potential victims. Rather than playing whack-a-mole, this fix is conservative and makes all commits not in fsync wait for all previous transactions, which is what the optimization intended. Fixes: d0c2f4f ("btrfs: make concurrent fsyncs wait less when waiting for a transaction commit") CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.15+ Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
donald
pushed a commit
that referenced
this issue
Mar 9, 2022
…nters [ Upstream commit 77360f9 ] Pingfan reported that the following causes a fault: echo "filename ~ \"cpu\"" > events/syscalls/sys_enter_openat/filter echo 1 > events/syscalls/sys_enter_at/enable The reason is that trace event filter treats the user space pointer defined by "filename" as a normal pointer to compare against the "cpu" string. The following bug happened: kvm-03-guest16 login: [72198.026181] BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: 00007fffaae8ef60 #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode #PF: error_code(0x0001) - permissions violation PGD 80000001008b7067 P4D 80000001008b7067 PUD 2393f1067 PMD 2393ec067 PTE 8000000108f47867 Oops: 0001 [#1] PREEMPT SMP PTI CPU: 1 PID: 1 Comm: systemd Kdump: loaded Not tainted 5.14.0-32.el9.x86_64 #1 Hardware name: Red Hat KVM, BIOS 0.5.1 01/01/2011 RIP: 0010:strlen+0x0/0x20 Code: 48 89 f9 74 09 48 83 c1 01 80 39 00 75 f7 31 d2 44 0f b6 04 16 44 88 04 11 48 83 c2 01 45 84 c0 75 ee c3 0f 1f 80 00 00 00 00 <80> 3f 00 74 10 48 89 f8 48 83 c0 01 80 38 00 75 f7 48 29 f8 c3 31 RSP: 0018:ffffb5b900013e48 EFLAGS: 00010246 RAX: 0000000000000018 RBX: ffff8fc1c49ede00 RCX: 0000000000000000 RDX: 0000000000000020 RSI: ffff8fc1c02d601c RDI: 00007fffaae8ef60 RBP: 00007fffaae8ef60 R08: 0005034f4ddb8ea4 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: ffff8fc1c02d601c R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffff8fc1c8a6e380 R13: 0000000000000000 R14: ffff8fc1c02d6010 R15: ffff8fc1c00453c0 FS: 00007fa86123db40(0000) GS:ffff8fc2ffd00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 00007fffaae8ef60 CR3: 0000000102880001 CR4: 00000000007706e0 DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400 PKRU: 55555554 Call Trace: filter_pred_pchar+0x18/0x40 filter_match_preds+0x31/0x70 ftrace_syscall_enter+0x27a/0x2c0 syscall_trace_enter.constprop.0+0x1aa/0x1d0 do_syscall_64+0x16/0x90 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae RIP: 0033:0x7fa861d88664 The above happened because the kernel tried to access user space directly and triggered a "supervisor read access in kernel mode" fault. Worse yet, the memory could not even be loaded yet, and a SEGFAULT could happen as well. This could be true for kernel space accessing as well. To be even more robust, test both kernel and user space strings. If the string fails to read, then simply have the filter fail. Note, TASK_SIZE is used to determine if the pointer is user or kernel space and the appropriate strncpy_from_kernel/user_nofault() function is used to copy the memory. For some architectures, the compare to TASK_SIZE may always pick user space or kernel space. If it gets it wrong, the only thing is that the filter will fail to match. In the future, this needs to be fixed to have the event denote which should be used. But failing a filter is much better than panicing the machine, and that can be solved later. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20220107044951.22080-1-kernelfans@gmail.com/ Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220110115532.536088fd@gandalf.local.home Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Cc: Tom Zanussi <zanussi@kernel.org> Reported-by: Pingfan Liu <kernelfans@gmail.com> Tested-by: Pingfan Liu <kernelfans@gmail.com> Fixes: 87a342f ("tracing/filters: Support filtering for char * strings") Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
donald
pushed a commit
that referenced
this issue
Mar 9, 2022
commit dcf4ff7 upstream. xennet_destroy_queues() relies on info->netdev->real_num_tx_queues to delete queues. Since d7dac08 ("net-sysfs: update the queue counts in the unregistration path"), unregister_netdev() indirectly sets real_num_tx_queues to 0. Those two facts together means, that xennet_destroy_queues() called from xennet_remove() cannot do its job, because it's called after unregister_netdev(). This results in kfree-ing queues that are still linked in napi, which ultimately crashes: BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000000 #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page PGD 0 P4D 0 Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP PTI CPU: 1 PID: 52 Comm: xenwatch Tainted: G W 5.16.10-1.32.fc32.qubes.x86_64+ #226 RIP: 0010:free_netdev+0xa3/0x1a0 Code: ff 48 89 df e8 2e e9 00 00 48 8b 43 50 48 8b 08 48 8d b8 a0 fe ff ff 48 8d a9 a0 fe ff ff 49 39 c4 75 26 eb 47 e8 ed c1 66 ff <48> 8b 85 60 01 00 00 48 8d 95 60 01 00 00 48 89 ef 48 2d 60 01 00 RSP: 0000:ffffc90000bcfd00 EFLAGS: 00010286 RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff88800edad000 RCX: 0000000000000000 RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: ffffc90000bcfc30 RDI: 00000000ffffffff RBP: fffffffffffffea0 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000001 R12: ffff88800edad050 R13: ffff8880065f8f88 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: ffff8880066c6680 FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff8880f3300000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 0000000000000000 CR3: 00000000e998c006 CR4: 00000000003706e0 Call Trace: <TASK> xennet_remove+0x13d/0x300 [xen_netfront] xenbus_dev_remove+0x6d/0xf0 __device_release_driver+0x17a/0x240 device_release_driver+0x24/0x30 bus_remove_device+0xd8/0x140 device_del+0x18b/0x410 ? _raw_spin_unlock+0x16/0x30 ? klist_iter_exit+0x14/0x20 ? xenbus_dev_request_and_reply+0x80/0x80 device_unregister+0x13/0x60 xenbus_dev_changed+0x18e/0x1f0 xenwatch_thread+0xc0/0x1a0 ? do_wait_intr_irq+0xa0/0xa0 kthread+0x16b/0x190 ? set_kthread_struct+0x40/0x40 ret_from_fork+0x22/0x30 </TASK> Fix this by calling xennet_destroy_queues() from xennet_uninit(), when real_num_tx_queues is still available. This ensures that queues are destroyed when real_num_tx_queues is set to 0, regardless of how unregister_netdev() was called. Originally reported at https://github.com/QubesOS/qubes-issues/issues/7257 Fixes: d7dac08 ("net-sysfs: update the queue counts in the unregistration path") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Marek Marczykowski-Górecki <marmarek@invisiblethingslab.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
donald
pushed a commit
that referenced
this issue
Mar 9, 2022
commit bac129d upstream. This driver, like several others, uses a chained IRQ for each GPIO bank, and forwards .irq_set_wake to the GPIO bank's upstream IRQ. As a result, a call to irq_set_irq_wake() needs to lock both the upstream and downstream irq_desc's. Lockdep considers this to be a possible deadlock when the irq_desc's share lockdep classes, which they do by default: ============================================ WARNING: possible recursive locking detected 5.17.0-rc3-00394-gc849047c2473 #1 Not tainted -------------------------------------------- init/307 is trying to acquire lock: c2dfe27c (&irq_desc_lock_class){-.-.}-{2:2}, at: __irq_get_desc_lock+0x58/0xa0 but task is already holding lock: c3c0ac7c (&irq_desc_lock_class){-.-.}-{2:2}, at: __irq_get_desc_lock+0x58/0xa0 other info that might help us debug this: Possible unsafe locking scenario: CPU0 ---- lock(&irq_desc_lock_class); lock(&irq_desc_lock_class); *** DEADLOCK *** May be due to missing lock nesting notation 4 locks held by init/307: #0: c1f29f18 (system_transition_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: __do_sys_reboot+0x90/0x23c #1: c20f7760 (&dev->mutex){....}-{3:3}, at: device_shutdown+0xf4/0x224 #2: c2e804d8 (&dev->mutex){....}-{3:3}, at: device_shutdown+0x104/0x224 #3: c3c0ac7c (&irq_desc_lock_class){-.-.}-{2:2}, at: __irq_get_desc_lock+0x58/0xa0 stack backtrace: CPU: 0 PID: 307 Comm: init Not tainted 5.17.0-rc3-00394-gc849047c2473 #1 Hardware name: Allwinner sun8i Family unwind_backtrace from show_stack+0x10/0x14 show_stack from dump_stack_lvl+0x68/0x90 dump_stack_lvl from __lock_acquire+0x1680/0x31a0 __lock_acquire from lock_acquire+0x148/0x3dc lock_acquire from _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x50/0x6c _raw_spin_lock_irqsave from __irq_get_desc_lock+0x58/0xa0 __irq_get_desc_lock from irq_set_irq_wake+0x2c/0x19c irq_set_irq_wake from irq_set_irq_wake+0x13c/0x19c [tail call from sunxi_pinctrl_irq_set_wake] irq_set_irq_wake from gpio_keys_suspend+0x80/0x1a4 gpio_keys_suspend from gpio_keys_shutdown+0x10/0x2c gpio_keys_shutdown from device_shutdown+0x180/0x224 device_shutdown from __do_sys_reboot+0x134/0x23c __do_sys_reboot from ret_fast_syscall+0x0/0x1c However, this can never deadlock because the upstream and downstream IRQs are never the same (nor do they even involve the same irqchip). Silence this erroneous lockdep splat by applying what appears to be the usual fix of moving the GPIO IRQs to separate lockdep classes. Fixes: a59c99d ("pinctrl: sunxi: Forward calls to irq_set_irq_wake") Reported-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Signed-off-by: Samuel Holland <samuel@sholland.org> Reviewed-by: Jernej Skrabec <jernej.skrabec@gmail.com> Tested-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220216040037.22730-1-samuel@sholland.org Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
donald
pushed a commit
that referenced
this issue
Mar 11, 2022
Commit 54659ca ("staging: rtl8723bs: remove possible deadlock when disconnect (v2)") split the locking of pxmitpriv->lock vs sleep_q/lock into 2 locks in attempt to fix a lockdep reported issue with the locking order of the sta_hash_lock vs pxmitpriv->lock. But in the end this turned out to not fully solve the sta_hash_lock issue so commit a7ac783 ("staging: rtl8723bs: remove a second possible deadlock") was added to fix this in another way. The original fix was kept as it was still seen as a good thing to have, but now it turns out that it creates a deadlock in access-point mode: [Feb20 23:47] ====================================================== [ +0.074085] WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected [ +0.074077] 5.16.0-1-amd64 #1 Tainted: G C E [ +0.064710] ------------------------------------------------------ [ +0.074075] ksoftirqd/3/29 is trying to acquire lock: [ +0.060542] ffffb8b30062ab00 (&pxmitpriv->lock){+.-.}-{2:2}, at: rtw_xmit_classifier+0x8a/0x140 [r8723bs] [ +0.114921] but task is already holding lock: [ +0.069908] ffffb8b3007ab704 (&psta->sleep_q.lock){+.-.}-{2:2}, at: wakeup_sta_to_xmit+0x3b/0x300 [r8723bs] [ +0.116976] which lock already depends on the new lock. [ +0.098037] the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is: [ +0.089704] -> #1 (&psta->sleep_q.lock){+.-.}-{2:2}: [ +0.077232] _raw_spin_lock_bh+0x34/0x40 [ +0.053261] xmitframe_enqueue_for_sleeping_sta+0xc1/0x2f0 [r8723bs] [ +0.082572] rtw_xmit+0x58b/0x940 [r8723bs] [ +0.056528] _rtw_xmit_entry+0xba/0x350 [r8723bs] [ +0.062755] dev_hard_start_xmit+0xf1/0x320 [ +0.056381] sch_direct_xmit+0x9e/0x360 [ +0.052212] __dev_queue_xmit+0xce4/0x1080 [ +0.055334] ip6_finish_output2+0x18f/0x6e0 [ +0.056378] ndisc_send_skb+0x2c8/0x870 [ +0.052209] ndisc_send_ns+0xd3/0x210 [ +0.050130] addrconf_dad_work+0x3df/0x5a0 [ +0.055338] process_one_work+0x274/0x5a0 [ +0.054296] worker_thread+0x52/0x3b0 [ +0.050124] kthread+0x16c/0x1a0 [ +0.044925] ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30 [ +0.049092] -> #0 (&pxmitpriv->lock){+.-.}-{2:2}: [ +0.074101] __lock_acquire+0x10f5/0x1d80 [ +0.054298] lock_acquire+0xd7/0x300 [ +0.049088] _raw_spin_lock_bh+0x34/0x40 [ +0.053248] rtw_xmit_classifier+0x8a/0x140 [r8723bs] [ +0.066949] rtw_xmitframe_enqueue+0xa/0x20 [r8723bs] [ +0.066946] rtl8723bs_hal_xmitframe_enqueue+0x14/0x50 [r8723bs] [ +0.078386] wakeup_sta_to_xmit+0xa6/0x300 [r8723bs] [ +0.065903] rtw_recv_entry+0xe36/0x1160 [r8723bs] [ +0.063809] rtl8723bs_recv_tasklet+0x349/0x6c0 [r8723bs] [ +0.071093] tasklet_action_common.constprop.0+0xe5/0x110 [ +0.070966] __do_softirq+0x16f/0x50a [ +0.050134] __irq_exit_rcu+0xeb/0x140 [ +0.051172] irq_exit_rcu+0xa/0x20 [ +0.047006] common_interrupt+0xb8/0xd0 [ +0.052214] asm_common_interrupt+0x1e/0x40 [ +0.056381] finish_task_switch.isra.0+0x100/0x3a0 [ +0.063670] __schedule+0x3ad/0xd20 [ +0.048047] schedule+0x4e/0xc0 [ +0.043880] smpboot_thread_fn+0xc4/0x220 [ +0.054298] kthread+0x16c/0x1a0 [ +0.044922] ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30 [ +0.049088] other info that might help us debug this: [ +0.095950] Possible unsafe locking scenario: [ +0.070952] CPU0 CPU1 [ +0.054282] ---- ---- [ +0.054285] lock(&psta->sleep_q.lock); [ +0.047004] lock(&pxmitpriv->lock); [ +0.074082] lock(&psta->sleep_q.lock); [ +0.077209] lock(&pxmitpriv->lock); [ +0.043873] *** DEADLOCK *** [ +0.070950] 1 lock held by ksoftirqd/3/29: [ +0.049082] #0: ffffb8b3007ab704 (&psta->sleep_q.lock){+.-.}-{2:2}, at: wakeup_sta_to_xmit+0x3b/0x300 [r8723bs] Analysis shows that in hindsight the splitting of the lock was not a good idea, so revert this to fix the access-point mode deadlock. Note this is a straight-forward revert done with git revert, the commented out "/* spin_lock_bh(&psta_bmc->sleep_q.lock); */" lines were part of the code before the reverted changes. Fixes: 54659ca ("staging: rtl8723bs: remove possible deadlock when disconnect (v2)") Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org> Cc: Fabio Aiuto <fabioaiuto83@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com> BugLink: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=215542 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220302101637.26542-1-hdegoede@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
donald
pushed a commit
that referenced
this issue
Mar 17, 2022
commit 8f43470 upstream. Commit 54659ca ("staging: rtl8723bs: remove possible deadlock when disconnect (v2)") split the locking of pxmitpriv->lock vs sleep_q/lock into 2 locks in attempt to fix a lockdep reported issue with the locking order of the sta_hash_lock vs pxmitpriv->lock. But in the end this turned out to not fully solve the sta_hash_lock issue so commit a7ac783 ("staging: rtl8723bs: remove a second possible deadlock") was added to fix this in another way. The original fix was kept as it was still seen as a good thing to have, but now it turns out that it creates a deadlock in access-point mode: [Feb20 23:47] ====================================================== [ +0.074085] WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected [ +0.074077] 5.16.0-1-amd64 #1 Tainted: G C E [ +0.064710] ------------------------------------------------------ [ +0.074075] ksoftirqd/3/29 is trying to acquire lock: [ +0.060542] ffffb8b30062ab00 (&pxmitpriv->lock){+.-.}-{2:2}, at: rtw_xmit_classifier+0x8a/0x140 [r8723bs] [ +0.114921] but task is already holding lock: [ +0.069908] ffffb8b3007ab704 (&psta->sleep_q.lock){+.-.}-{2:2}, at: wakeup_sta_to_xmit+0x3b/0x300 [r8723bs] [ +0.116976] which lock already depends on the new lock. [ +0.098037] the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is: [ +0.089704] -> #1 (&psta->sleep_q.lock){+.-.}-{2:2}: [ +0.077232] _raw_spin_lock_bh+0x34/0x40 [ +0.053261] xmitframe_enqueue_for_sleeping_sta+0xc1/0x2f0 [r8723bs] [ +0.082572] rtw_xmit+0x58b/0x940 [r8723bs] [ +0.056528] _rtw_xmit_entry+0xba/0x350 [r8723bs] [ +0.062755] dev_hard_start_xmit+0xf1/0x320 [ +0.056381] sch_direct_xmit+0x9e/0x360 [ +0.052212] __dev_queue_xmit+0xce4/0x1080 [ +0.055334] ip6_finish_output2+0x18f/0x6e0 [ +0.056378] ndisc_send_skb+0x2c8/0x870 [ +0.052209] ndisc_send_ns+0xd3/0x210 [ +0.050130] addrconf_dad_work+0x3df/0x5a0 [ +0.055338] process_one_work+0x274/0x5a0 [ +0.054296] worker_thread+0x52/0x3b0 [ +0.050124] kthread+0x16c/0x1a0 [ +0.044925] ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30 [ +0.049092] -> #0 (&pxmitpriv->lock){+.-.}-{2:2}: [ +0.074101] __lock_acquire+0x10f5/0x1d80 [ +0.054298] lock_acquire+0xd7/0x300 [ +0.049088] _raw_spin_lock_bh+0x34/0x40 [ +0.053248] rtw_xmit_classifier+0x8a/0x140 [r8723bs] [ +0.066949] rtw_xmitframe_enqueue+0xa/0x20 [r8723bs] [ +0.066946] rtl8723bs_hal_xmitframe_enqueue+0x14/0x50 [r8723bs] [ +0.078386] wakeup_sta_to_xmit+0xa6/0x300 [r8723bs] [ +0.065903] rtw_recv_entry+0xe36/0x1160 [r8723bs] [ +0.063809] rtl8723bs_recv_tasklet+0x349/0x6c0 [r8723bs] [ +0.071093] tasklet_action_common.constprop.0+0xe5/0x110 [ +0.070966] __do_softirq+0x16f/0x50a [ +0.050134] __irq_exit_rcu+0xeb/0x140 [ +0.051172] irq_exit_rcu+0xa/0x20 [ +0.047006] common_interrupt+0xb8/0xd0 [ +0.052214] asm_common_interrupt+0x1e/0x40 [ +0.056381] finish_task_switch.isra.0+0x100/0x3a0 [ +0.063670] __schedule+0x3ad/0xd20 [ +0.048047] schedule+0x4e/0xc0 [ +0.043880] smpboot_thread_fn+0xc4/0x220 [ +0.054298] kthread+0x16c/0x1a0 [ +0.044922] ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30 [ +0.049088] other info that might help us debug this: [ +0.095950] Possible unsafe locking scenario: [ +0.070952] CPU0 CPU1 [ +0.054282] ---- ---- [ +0.054285] lock(&psta->sleep_q.lock); [ +0.047004] lock(&pxmitpriv->lock); [ +0.074082] lock(&psta->sleep_q.lock); [ +0.077209] lock(&pxmitpriv->lock); [ +0.043873] *** DEADLOCK *** [ +0.070950] 1 lock held by ksoftirqd/3/29: [ +0.049082] #0: ffffb8b3007ab704 (&psta->sleep_q.lock){+.-.}-{2:2}, at: wakeup_sta_to_xmit+0x3b/0x300 [r8723bs] Analysis shows that in hindsight the splitting of the lock was not a good idea, so revert this to fix the access-point mode deadlock. Note this is a straight-forward revert done with git revert, the commented out "/* spin_lock_bh(&psta_bmc->sleep_q.lock); */" lines were part of the code before the reverted changes. Fixes: 54659ca ("staging: rtl8723bs: remove possible deadlock when disconnect (v2)") Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org> Cc: Fabio Aiuto <fabioaiuto83@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com> BugLink: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=215542 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220302101637.26542-1-hdegoede@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
donald
pushed a commit
that referenced
this issue
Mar 20, 2022
A page fault was encountered in mpt3sas on a LUN reset error path: [ 145.763216] mpt3sas_cm1: Task abort tm failed: handle(0x0002),timeout(30) tr_method(0x0) smid(3) msix_index(0) [ 145.778932] scsi 1:0:0:0: task abort: FAILED scmd(0x0000000024ba29a2) [ 145.817307] scsi 1:0:0:0: attempting device reset! scmd(0x0000000024ba29a2) [ 145.827253] scsi 1:0:0:0: [sg1] tag#2 CDB: Receive Diagnostic 1c 01 01 ff fc 00 [ 145.837617] scsi target1:0:0: handle(0x0002), sas_address(0x500605b0000272b9), phy(0) [ 145.848598] scsi target1:0:0: enclosure logical id(0x500605b0000272b8), slot(0) [ 149.858378] mpt3sas_cm1: Poll ReplyDescriptor queues for completion of smid(0), task_type(0x05), handle(0x0002) [ 149.875202] BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: 00000007fffc445d [ 149.885617] #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode [ 149.894346] #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page [ 149.903123] PGD 0 P4D 0 [ 149.909387] Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP NOPTI [ 149.917417] CPU: 24 PID: 3512 Comm: scsi_eh_1 Kdump: loaded Tainted: G S O 5.10.89-altav-1 #1 [ 149.934327] Hardware name: DDN 200NVX2 /200NVX2-MB , BIOS ATHG2.2.02.01 09/10/2021 [ 149.951871] RIP: 0010:_base_process_reply_queue+0x4b/0x900 [mpt3sas] [ 149.961889] Code: 0f 84 22 02 00 00 8d 48 01 49 89 fd 48 8d 57 38 f0 0f b1 4f 38 0f 85 d8 01 00 00 49 8b 45 10 45 31 e4 41 8b 55 0c 48 8d 1c d0 <0f> b6 03 83 e0 0f 3c 0f 0f 85 a2 00 00 00 e9 e6 01 00 00 0f b7 ee [ 149.991952] RSP: 0018:ffffc9000f1ebcb8 EFLAGS: 00010246 [ 150.000937] RAX: 0000000000000055 RBX: 00000007fffc445d RCX: 000000002548f071 [ 150.011841] RDX: 00000000ffff8881 RSI: 0000000000000001 RDI: ffff888125ed50d8 [ 150.022670] RBP: 0000000000000000 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: c0000000ffff7fff [ 150.033445] R10: ffffc9000f1ebb68 R11: ffffc9000f1ebb60 R12: 0000000000000000 [ 150.044204] R13: ffff888125ed50d8 R14: 0000000000000080 R15: 34cdc00034cdea80 [ 150.054963] FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff88dfaf200000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 [ 150.066715] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 [ 150.076078] CR2: 00000007fffc445d CR3: 000000012448a006 CR4: 0000000000770ee0 [ 150.086887] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 [ 150.097670] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400 [ 150.108323] PKRU: 55555554 [ 150.114690] Call Trace: [ 150.120497] ? printk+0x48/0x4a [ 150.127049] mpt3sas_scsih_issue_tm.cold.114+0x2e/0x2b3 [mpt3sas] [ 150.136453] mpt3sas_scsih_issue_locked_tm+0x86/0xb0 [mpt3sas] [ 150.145759] scsih_dev_reset+0xea/0x300 [mpt3sas] [ 150.153891] scsi_eh_ready_devs+0x541/0x9e0 [scsi_mod] [ 150.162206] ? __scsi_host_match+0x20/0x20 [scsi_mod] [ 150.170406] ? scsi_try_target_reset+0x90/0x90 [scsi_mod] [ 150.178925] ? blk_mq_tagset_busy_iter+0x45/0x60 [ 150.186638] ? scsi_try_target_reset+0x90/0x90 [scsi_mod] [ 150.195087] scsi_error_handler+0x3a5/0x4a0 [scsi_mod] [ 150.203206] ? __schedule+0x1e9/0x610 [ 150.209783] ? scsi_eh_get_sense+0x210/0x210 [scsi_mod] [ 150.217924] kthread+0x12e/0x150 [ 150.224041] ? kthread_worker_fn+0x130/0x130 [ 150.231206] ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30 This is caused by mpt3sas_base_sync_reply_irqs() using an invalid reply_q pointer outside of the list_for_each_entry() loop. At the end of the full list traversal the pointer is invalid. Move the _base_process_reply_queue() call inside of the loop. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/d625deae-a958-0ace-2ba3-0888dd0a415b@ddn.com Fixes: 711a923 ("scsi: mpt3sas: Postprocessing of target and LUN reset") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Acked-by: Sreekanth Reddy <sreekanth.reddy@broadcom.com> Signed-off-by: Matt Lupfer <mlupfer@ddn.com> Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
donald
pushed a commit
that referenced
this issue
Mar 21, 2022
The commit in Fixes started adding INT3 after RETs as a mitigation against straight-line speculation. The fastop SETcc implementation in kvm's insn emulator uses macro magic to generate all possible SETcc functions and to jump to them when emulating the respective instruction. However, it hardcodes the size and alignment of those functions to 4: a three-byte SETcc insn and a single-byte RET. BUT, with SLS, there's an INT3 that gets slapped after the RET, which brings the whole scheme out of alignment: 15: 0f 90 c0 seto %al 18: c3 ret 19: cc int3 1a: 0f 1f 00 nopl (%rax) 1d: 0f 91 c0 setno %al 20: c3 ret 21: cc int3 22: 0f 1f 00 nopl (%rax) 25: 0f 92 c0 setb %al 28: c3 ret 29: cc int3 and this explodes like this: int3: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP PTI CPU: 0 PID: 2435 Comm: qemu-system-x86 Not tainted 5.17.0-rc8-sls #1 Hardware name: Dell Inc. Precision WorkStation T3400 /0TP412, BIOS A14 04/30/2012 RIP: 0010:setc+0x5/0x8 [kvm] Code: 00 00 0f 1f 00 0f b6 05 43 24 06 00 c3 cc 0f 1f 80 00 00 00 00 0f 90 c0 c3 cc 0f \ 1f 00 0f 91 c0 c3 cc 0f 1f 00 0f 92 c0 c3 cc <0f> 1f 00 0f 93 c0 c3 cc 0f 1f 00 \ 0f 94 c0 c3 cc 0f 1f 00 0f 95 c0 Call Trace: <TASK> ? x86_emulate_insn [kvm] ? x86_emulate_instruction [kvm] ? vmx_handle_exit [kvm_intel] ? kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run [kvm] ? kvm_vcpu_ioctl [kvm] ? __x64_sys_ioctl ? do_syscall_64 ? entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe </TASK> Raise the alignment value when SLS is enabled and use a macro for that instead of hard-coding naked numbers. Fixes: e463a09 ("x86: Add straight-line-speculation mitigation") Reported-by: Jamie Heilman <jamie@audible.transient.net> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Tested-by: Jamie Heilman <jamie@audible.transient.net> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/YjGzJwjrvxg5YZ0Z@audible.transient.net [Add a comment and a bit of safety checking, since this is going to be changed again for IBT support. - Paolo] Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
donald
pushed a commit
that referenced
this issue
Mar 22, 2022
Due to a historical oversight, we emit a redundant static branch for each atomic/atomic64 operation when CONFIG_ARM64_LSE_ATOMICS is selected. We can safely remove this, making the kernel Image reasonably smaller. When CONFIG_ARM64_LSE_ATOMICS is selected, every LSE atomic operation has two preceding static branches with the same target, e.g. b f7c <kernel_init_freeable+0xa4> b f7c <kernel_init_freeable+0xa4> mov w0, #0x1 // #1 ldadd w0, w0, [x19] This is because the __lse_ll_sc_body() wrapper uses system_uses_lse_atomics(), which checks both `arm64_const_caps_ready` and `cpu_hwcap_keys[ARM64_HAS_LSE_ATOMICS]`, each of which emits a static branch. This has been the case since commit: addfc38 ("arm64: atomics: avoid out-of-line ll/sc atomics") However, there was never a need to check `arm64_const_caps_ready`, which was itself introduced in commit: 63a1e1c ("arm64/cpufeature: don't use mutex in bringup path") ... so that cpus_have_const_cap() could fall back to checking the `cpu_hwcaps` bitmap prior to the static keys for individual caps becoming enabled. As system_uses_lse_atomics() doesn't check `cpu_hwcaps`, and doesn't need to as we can safely use the LL/SC atomics prior to enabling the `ARM64_HAS_LSE_ATOMICS` static key, it doesn't need to check `arm64_const_caps_ready`. This patch removes the `arm64_const_caps_ready` check from system_uses_lse_atomics(). As the arch_atomic_* routines are meant to be safely usable in noinstr code, I've also marked system_uses_lse_atomics() as __always_inline. This results in one fewer static branch per atomic operation, with the prior example becoming: b f78 <kernel_init_freeable+0xa0> mov w0, #0x1 // #1 ldadd w0, w0, [x19] Each static branch consists of the branch itself and an associated __jump_table entry. Removing these has a reasonable impact on the Image size, with a GCC 11.1.0 defconfig v5.17-rc2 Image being reduced by 128KiB: | [mark@lakrids:~/src/linux]% ls -al Image* | -rw-r--r-- 1 mark mark 34619904 Feb 3 18:24 Image.baseline | -rw-r--r-- 1 mark mark 34488832 Feb 3 18:33 Image.onebranch Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Suzuki Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220204104439.270567-1-mark.rutland@arm.com Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
donald
pushed a commit
that referenced
this issue
Mar 22, 2022
On systems without "Noto Sans CJK" fonts, CJK chapters in
translations.pdf are full of "TOFU" boxes, with a long build time and
a large log file containing lots of missing-font warnings.
Avoid such waste of time and resources by skipping CJK chapters when
CJK fonts are not available.
To skip whole chapters, change the definition of
\kerneldocBegin{SC|TC|KR|JP} commands so that they can have an argument
to be ignored.
This works as far as the argument (#1) is not used in the command.
In place of skipped contents, put a note on skipped contents at the
beginning of the PDF.
Change the call sites in index.rst of CJK translations accordingly.
When CJK fonts are available, existing command definitions with
no argument just work. LaTeX engine will see additional pairs of
"{" and "}", which add a level of grouping without having any effect
on typesetting.
Signed-off-by: Akira Yokosawa <akiyks@gmail.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/3359ca41-b81d-b2c7-e437-7618efbe241d@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
donald
pushed a commit
that referenced
this issue
Mar 22, 2022
Put NVMe/TCP sockets in their own class to avoid some lockdep warnings. Sockets created by nvme-tcp are not exposed to user-space, and will not trigger certain code paths that the general socket API exposes. Lockdep complains about a circular dependency between the socket and filesystem locks, because setsockopt can trigger a page fault with a socket lock held, but nvme-tcp sends requests on the socket while file system locks are held. ====================================================== WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected 5.15.0-rc3 #1 Not tainted ------------------------------------------------------ fio/1496 is trying to acquire lock: (sk_lock-AF_INET){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: tcp_sendpage+0x23/0x80 but task is already holding lock: (&xfs_dir_ilock_class/5){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: xfs_ilock+0xcf/0x290 [xfs] which lock already depends on the new lock. other info that might help us debug this: chain exists of: sk_lock-AF_INET --> sb_internal --> &xfs_dir_ilock_class/5 Possible unsafe locking scenario: CPU0 CPU1 ---- ---- lock(&xfs_dir_ilock_class/5); lock(sb_internal); lock(&xfs_dir_ilock_class/5); lock(sk_lock-AF_INET); *** DEADLOCK *** 6 locks held by fio/1496: #0: (sb_writers#13){.+.+}-{0:0}, at: path_openat+0x9fc/0xa20 #1: (&inode->i_sb->s_type->i_mutex_dir_key){++++}-{3:3}, at: path_openat+0x296/0xa20 #2: (sb_internal){.+.+}-{0:0}, at: xfs_trans_alloc_icreate+0x41/0xd0 [xfs] #3: (&xfs_dir_ilock_class/5){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: xfs_ilock+0xcf/0x290 [xfs] #4: (hctx->srcu){....}-{0:0}, at: hctx_lock+0x51/0xd0 #5: (&queue->send_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: nvme_tcp_queue_rq+0x33e/0x380 [nvme_tcp] This annotation lets lockdep analyze nvme-tcp controlled sockets independently of what the user-space sockets API does. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-nvme/CAHj4cs9MDYLJ+q+2_GXUK9HxFizv2pxUryUR0toX974M040z7g@mail.gmail.com/ Signed-off-by: Chris Leech <cleech@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
donald
pushed a commit
that referenced
this issue
Mar 23, 2022
This patch fixes xfstests/generic/475 failure. [ 293.680694] F2FS-fs (dm-1): May loss orphan inode, run fsck to fix. [ 293.685358] Buffer I/O error on dev dm-1, logical block 8388592, async page read [ 293.691527] Buffer I/O error on dev dm-1, logical block 8388592, async page read [ 293.691764] sh (7615): drop_caches: 3 [ 293.691819] sh (7616): drop_caches: 3 [ 293.694017] Buffer I/O error on dev dm-1, logical block 1, async page read [ 293.695659] sh (7618): drop_caches: 3 [ 293.696979] sh (7617): drop_caches: 3 [ 293.700290] sh (7623): drop_caches: 3 [ 293.708621] sh (7626): drop_caches: 3 [ 293.711386] sh (7628): drop_caches: 3 [ 293.711825] sh (7627): drop_caches: 3 [ 293.716738] sh (7630): drop_caches: 3 [ 293.719613] sh (7632): drop_caches: 3 [ 293.720971] sh (7633): drop_caches: 3 [ 293.727741] sh (7634): drop_caches: 3 [ 293.730783] sh (7636): drop_caches: 3 [ 293.732681] sh (7635): drop_caches: 3 [ 293.732988] sh (7637): drop_caches: 3 [ 293.738836] sh (7639): drop_caches: 3 [ 293.740568] sh (7641): drop_caches: 3 [ 293.743053] sh (7640): drop_caches: 3 [ 293.821889] ------------[ cut here ]------------ [ 293.824654] kernel BUG at fs/f2fs/node.c:3334! [ 293.826226] invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP PTI [ 293.828713] CPU: 0 PID: 7653 Comm: umount Tainted: G OE 5.17.0-rc1-custom #1 [ 293.830946] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.15.0-1 04/01/2014 [ 293.832526] RIP: 0010:f2fs_destroy_node_manager+0x33f/0x350 [f2fs] [ 293.833905] Code: e8 d6 3d f9 f9 48 8b 45 d0 65 48 2b 04 25 28 00 00 00 75 1a 48 81 c4 28 03 00 00 5b 41 5c 41 5d 41 5e 41 5f 5d c3 0f 0b [ 293.837783] RSP: 0018:ffffb04ec31e7a20 EFLAGS: 00010202 [ 293.839062] RAX: 0000000000000001 RBX: ffff9df947db2eb8 RCX: 0000000080aa0072 [ 293.840666] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: ffffe86c0432a140 RDI: ffffffffc0b72a21 [ 293.842261] RBP: ffffb04ec31e7d70 R08: ffff9df94ca85780 R09: 0000000080aa0072 [ 293.843909] R10: ffff9df94ca85700 R11: ffff9df94e1ccf58 R12: ffff9df947db2e00 [ 293.845594] R13: ffff9df947db2ed0 R14: ffff9df947db2eb8 R15: ffff9df947db2eb8 [ 293.847855] FS: 00007f5a97379800(0000) GS:ffff9dfa77c00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 [ 293.850647] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 [ 293.852940] CR2: 00007f5a97528730 CR3: 000000010bc76005 CR4: 0000000000370ef0 [ 293.854680] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 [ 293.856423] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400 [ 293.858380] Call Trace: [ 293.859302] <TASK> [ 293.860311] ? ttwu_do_wakeup+0x1c/0x170 [ 293.861800] ? ttwu_do_activate+0x6d/0xb0 [ 293.863057] ? _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x29/0x40 [ 293.864411] ? try_to_wake_up+0x9d/0x5e0 [ 293.865618] ? debug_smp_processor_id+0x17/0x20 [ 293.866934] ? debug_smp_processor_id+0x17/0x20 [ 293.868223] ? free_unref_page+0xbf/0x120 [ 293.869470] ? __free_slab+0xcb/0x1c0 [ 293.870614] ? preempt_count_add+0x7a/0xc0 [ 293.871811] ? __slab_free+0xa0/0x2d0 [ 293.872918] ? __wake_up_common_lock+0x8a/0xc0 [ 293.874186] ? __slab_free+0xa0/0x2d0 [ 293.875305] ? free_inode_nonrcu+0x20/0x20 [ 293.876466] ? free_inode_nonrcu+0x20/0x20 [ 293.877650] ? debug_smp_processor_id+0x17/0x20 [ 293.878949] ? call_rcu+0x11a/0x240 [ 293.880060] ? f2fs_destroy_stats+0x59/0x60 [f2fs] [ 293.881437] ? kfree+0x1fe/0x230 [ 293.882674] f2fs_put_super+0x160/0x390 [f2fs] [ 293.883978] generic_shutdown_super+0x7a/0x120 [ 293.885274] kill_block_super+0x27/0x50 [ 293.886496] kill_f2fs_super+0x7f/0x100 [f2fs] [ 293.887806] deactivate_locked_super+0x35/0xa0 [ 293.889271] deactivate_super+0x40/0x50 [ 293.890513] cleanup_mnt+0x139/0x190 [ 293.891689] __cleanup_mnt+0x12/0x20 [ 293.892850] task_work_run+0x64/0xa0 [ 293.894035] exit_to_user_mode_prepare+0x1b7/0x1c0 [ 293.895409] syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x27/0x50 [ 293.896872] do_syscall_64+0x48/0xc0 [ 293.898090] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae [ 293.899517] RIP: 0033:0x7f5a975cd25b Fixes: 7735730 ("f2fs: fix to propagate error from __get_meta_page()") Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
donald
pushed a commit
that referenced
this issue
Mar 23, 2022
cnt should be passed to sb_has_quota_active() instead of type to check active quota properly. Moreover, when the type is -1, the compiler with enough inline knowledge can discard sb_has_quota_active() check altogether, causing a NULL pointer dereference at the following inode_lock(dqopt->files[cnt]): [ 2.796010] Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 00000000000000a0 [ 2.796024] Mem abort info: [ 2.796025] ESR = 0x96000005 [ 2.796028] EC = 0x25: DABT (current EL), IL = 32 bits [ 2.796029] SET = 0, FnV = 0 [ 2.796031] EA = 0, S1PTW = 0 [ 2.796032] Data abort info: [ 2.796034] ISV = 0, ISS = 0x00000005 [ 2.796035] CM = 0, WnR = 0 [ 2.796046] user pgtable: 4k pages, 39-bit VAs, pgdp=00000003370d1000 [ 2.796048] [00000000000000a0] pgd=0000000000000000, pud=0000000000000000 [ 2.796051] Internal error: Oops: 96000005 [#1] PREEMPT SMP [ 2.796056] CPU: 7 PID: 640 Comm: f2fs_ckpt-259:7 Tainted: G S 5.4.179-arter97-r8-64666-g2f16e087f9d8 #1 [ 2.796057] Hardware name: Qualcomm Technologies, Inc. Lahaina MTP lemonadep (DT) [ 2.796059] pstate: 80c00005 (Nzcv daif +PAN +UAO) [ 2.796065] pc : down_write+0x28/0x70 [ 2.796070] lr : f2fs_quota_sync+0x100/0x294 [ 2.796071] sp : ffffffa3f48ffc30 [ 2.796073] x29: ffffffa3f48ffc30 x28: 0000000000000000 [ 2.796075] x27: ffffffa3f6d718b8 x26: ffffffa415fe9d80 [ 2.796077] x25: ffffffa3f7290048 x24: 0000000000000001 [ 2.796078] x23: 0000000000000000 x22: ffffffa3f7290000 [ 2.796080] x21: ffffffa3f72904a0 x20: ffffffa3f7290110 [ 2.796081] x19: ffffffa3f77a9800 x18: ffffffc020aae038 [ 2.796083] x17: ffffffa40e38e040 x16: ffffffa40e38e6d0 [ 2.796085] x15: ffffffa40e38e6cc x14: ffffffa40e38e6d0 [ 2.796086] x13: 00000000000004f6 x12: 00162c44ff493000 [ 2.796088] x11: 0000000000000400 x10: ffffffa40e38c948 [ 2.796090] x9 : 0000000000000000 x8 : 00000000000000a0 [ 2.796091] x7 : 0000000000000000 x6 : 0000d1060f00002a [ 2.796093] x5 : ffffffa3f48ff718 x4 : 000000000000000d [ 2.796094] x3 : 00000000060c0000 x2 : 0000000000000001 [ 2.796096] x1 : 0000000000000000 x0 : 00000000000000a0 [ 2.796098] Call trace: [ 2.796100] down_write+0x28/0x70 [ 2.796102] f2fs_quota_sync+0x100/0x294 [ 2.796104] block_operations+0x120/0x204 [ 2.796106] f2fs_write_checkpoint+0x11c/0x520 [ 2.796107] __checkpoint_and_complete_reqs+0x7c/0xd34 [ 2.796109] issue_checkpoint_thread+0x6c/0xb8 [ 2.796112] kthread+0x138/0x414 [ 2.796114] ret_from_fork+0x10/0x18 [ 2.796117] Code: aa0803e0 aa1f03e1 52800022 aa0103e9 (c8e97d02) [ 2.796120] ---[ end trace 96e942e8eb6a0b53 ]--- [ 2.800116] Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception [ 2.800120] SMP: stopping secondary CPUs Fixes: 9de71ed ("f2fs: quota: fix potential deadlock") Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v5.15+ Signed-off-by: Juhyung Park <qkrwngud825@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
donald
pushed a commit
that referenced
this issue
Sep 12, 2025
…on memory When I did memory failure tests, below panic occurs: page dumped because: VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(PagePoisoned(page)) kernel BUG at include/linux/page-flags.h:616! Oops: invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP NOPTI CPU: 3 PID: 720 Comm: bash Not tainted 6.10.0-rc1-00195-g148743902568 #40 RIP: 0010:unpoison_memory+0x2f3/0x590 RSP: 0018:ffffa57fc8787d60 EFLAGS: 00000246 RAX: 0000000000000037 RBX: 0000000000000009 RCX: ffff9be25fcdc9c8 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000027 RDI: ffff9be25fcdc9c0 RBP: 0000000000300000 R08: ffffffffb4956f88 R09: 0000000000009ffb R10: 0000000000000284 R11: ffffffffb4926fa0 R12: ffffe6b00c000000 R13: ffff9bdb453dfd00 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: fffffffffffffffe FS: 00007f08f04e4740(0000) GS:ffff9be25fcc0000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 0000564787a30410 CR3: 000000010d4e2000 CR4: 00000000000006f0 Call Trace: <TASK> unpoison_memory+0x2f3/0x590 simple_attr_write_xsigned.constprop.0.isra.0+0xb3/0x110 debugfs_attr_write+0x42/0x60 full_proxy_write+0x5b/0x80 vfs_write+0xd5/0x540 ksys_write+0x64/0xe0 do_syscall_64+0xb9/0x1d0 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f RIP: 0033:0x7f08f0314887 RSP: 002b:00007ffece710078 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000001 RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000009 RCX: 00007f08f0314887 RDX: 0000000000000009 RSI: 0000564787a30410 RDI: 0000000000000001 RBP: 0000564787a30410 R08: 000000000000fefe R09: 000000007fffffff R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000009 R13: 00007f08f041b780 R14: 00007f08f0417600 R15: 00007f08f0416a00 </TASK> Modules linked in: hwpoison_inject ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]--- RIP: 0010:unpoison_memory+0x2f3/0x590 RSP: 0018:ffffa57fc8787d60 EFLAGS: 00000246 RAX: 0000000000000037 RBX: 0000000000000009 RCX: ffff9be25fcdc9c8 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000027 RDI: ffff9be25fcdc9c0 RBP: 0000000000300000 R08: ffffffffb4956f88 R09: 0000000000009ffb R10: 0000000000000284 R11: ffffffffb4926fa0 R12: ffffe6b00c000000 R13: ffff9bdb453dfd00 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: fffffffffffffffe FS: 00007f08f04e4740(0000) GS:ffff9be25fcc0000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 0000564787a30410 CR3: 000000010d4e2000 CR4: 00000000000006f0 Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception Kernel Offset: 0x31c00000 from 0xffffffff81000000 (relocation range: 0xffffffff80000000-0xffffffffbfffffff) ---[ end Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception ]--- The root cause is that unpoison_memory() tries to check the PG_HWPoison flags of an uninitialized page. So VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(PagePoisoned(page)) is triggered. This can be reproduced by below steps: 1.Offline memory block: echo offline > /sys/devices/system/memory/memory12/state 2.Get offlined memory pfn: page-types -b n -rlN 3.Write pfn to unpoison-pfn echo <pfn> > /sys/kernel/debug/hwpoison/unpoison-pfn This scenario can be identified by pfn_to_online_page() returning NULL. And ZONE_DEVICE pages are never expected, so we can simply fail if pfn_to_online_page() == NULL to fix the bug. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250828024618.1744895-1-linmiaohe@huawei.com Fixes: f1dd2cd ("mm, memory_hotplug: do not associate hotadded memory to zones until online") Signed-off-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com> Suggested-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <nao.horiguchi@gmail.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
donald
pushed a commit
that referenced
this issue
Sep 12, 2025
If request_irq() in i40e_vsi_request_irq_msix() fails in an iteration later than the first, the error path wants to free the IRQs requested so far. However, it uses the wrong dev_id argument for free_irq(), so it does not free the IRQs correctly and instead triggers the warning: Trying to free already-free IRQ 173 WARNING: CPU: 25 PID: 1091 at kernel/irq/manage.c:1829 __free_irq+0x192/0x2c0 Modules linked in: i40e(+) [...] CPU: 25 UID: 0 PID: 1091 Comm: NetworkManager Not tainted 6.17.0-rc1+ #1 PREEMPT(lazy) Hardware name: [...] RIP: 0010:__free_irq+0x192/0x2c0 [...] Call Trace: <TASK> free_irq+0x32/0x70 i40e_vsi_request_irq_msix.cold+0x63/0x8b [i40e] i40e_vsi_request_irq+0x79/0x80 [i40e] i40e_vsi_open+0x21f/0x2f0 [i40e] i40e_open+0x63/0x130 [i40e] __dev_open+0xfc/0x210 __dev_change_flags+0x1fc/0x240 netif_change_flags+0x27/0x70 do_setlink.isra.0+0x341/0xc70 rtnl_newlink+0x468/0x860 rtnetlink_rcv_msg+0x375/0x450 netlink_rcv_skb+0x5c/0x110 netlink_unicast+0x288/0x3c0 netlink_sendmsg+0x20d/0x430 ____sys_sendmsg+0x3a2/0x3d0 ___sys_sendmsg+0x99/0xe0 __sys_sendmsg+0x8a/0xf0 do_syscall_64+0x82/0x2c0 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e [...] </TASK> ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]--- Use the same dev_id for free_irq() as for request_irq(). I tested this with inserting code to fail intentionally. Fixes: 493fb30 ("i40e: Move q_vectors from pointer to array to array of pointers") Signed-off-by: Michal Schmidt <mschmidt@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Aleksandr Loktionov <aleksandr.loktionov@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Subbaraya Sundeep <sbhatta@marvell.com> Tested-by: Rinitha S <sx.rinitha@intel.com> (A Contingent worker at Intel) Signed-off-by: Tony Nguyen <anthony.l.nguyen@intel.com>
donald
pushed a commit
that referenced
this issue
Sep 12, 2025
Hangbin Liu says: ==================== hsr: fix lock warnings hsr_for_each_port is called in many places without holding the RCU read lock, this may trigger warnings on debug kernels like: [ 40.457015] [ T201] WARNING: suspicious RCU usage [ 40.457020] [ T201] 6.17.0-rc2-virtme #1 Not tainted [ 40.457025] [ T201] ----------------------------- [ 40.457029] [ T201] net/hsr/hsr_main.c:137 RCU-list traversed in non-reader section!! [ 40.457036] [ T201] other info that might help us debug this: [ 40.457040] [ T201] rcu_scheduler_active = 2, debug_locks = 1 [ 40.457045] [ T201] 2 locks held by ip/201: [ 40.457050] [ T201] #0: ffffffff93040a40 (&ops->srcu){.+.+}-{0:0}, at: rtnl_link_ops_get+0xf2/0x280 [ 40.457080] [ T201] #1: ffffffff92e7f968 (rtnl_mutex){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: rtnl_newlink+0x5e1/0xb20 [ 40.457102] [ T201] stack backtrace: [ 40.457108] [ T201] CPU: 2 UID: 0 PID: 201 Comm: ip Not tainted 6.17.0-rc2-virtme #1 PREEMPT(full) [ 40.457114] [ T201] Hardware name: Bochs Bochs, BIOS Bochs 01/01/2011 [ 40.457117] [ T201] Call Trace: [ 40.457120] [ T201] <TASK> [ 40.457126] [ T201] dump_stack_lvl+0x6f/0xb0 [ 40.457136] [ T201] lockdep_rcu_suspicious.cold+0x4f/0xb1 [ 40.457148] [ T201] hsr_port_get_hsr+0xfe/0x140 [ 40.457158] [ T201] hsr_add_port+0x192/0x940 [ 40.457167] [ T201] ? __pfx_hsr_add_port+0x10/0x10 [ 40.457176] [ T201] ? lockdep_init_map_type+0x5c/0x270 [ 40.457189] [ T201] hsr_dev_finalize+0x4bc/0xbf0 [ 40.457204] [ T201] hsr_newlink+0x3c3/0x8f0 [ 40.457212] [ T201] ? __pfx_hsr_newlink+0x10/0x10 [ 40.457222] [ T201] ? rtnl_create_link+0x173/0xe40 [ 40.457233] [ T201] rtnl_newlink_create+0x2cf/0x750 [ 40.457243] [ T201] ? __pfx_rtnl_newlink_create+0x10/0x10 [ 40.457247] [ T201] ? __dev_get_by_name+0x12/0x50 [ 40.457252] [ T201] ? rtnl_dev_get+0xac/0x140 [ 40.457259] [ T201] ? __pfx_rtnl_dev_get+0x10/0x10 [ 40.457285] [ T201] __rtnl_newlink+0x22c/0xa50 [ 40.457305] [ T201] rtnl_newlink+0x637/0xb20 Adding rcu_read_lock() for all hsr_for_each_port() looks confusing. Introduce a new helper, hsr_for_each_port_rtnl(), that assumes the RTNL lock is held. This allows callers in suitable contexts to iterate ports safely without explicit RCU locking. Other code paths that rely on RCU protection continue to use hsr_for_each_port() with rcu_read_lock(). ==================== Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250905091533.377443-1-liuhangbin@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
donald
pushed a commit
that referenced
this issue
Sep 13, 2025
5da3d94 ("PCI: mvebu: Use for_each_of_range() iterator for parsing "ranges"") simplified code by using the for_each_of_range() iterator, but it broke PCI enumeration on Turris Omnia (and probably other mvebu targets). Issue #1: To determine range.flags, of_pci_range_parser_one() uses bus->get_flags(), which resolves to of_bus_pci_get_flags(), which already returns an IORESOURCE bit field, and NOT the original flags from the "ranges" resource. Then mvebu_get_tgt_attr() attempts the very same conversion again. Remove the misinterpretation of range.flags in mvebu_get_tgt_attr(), to restore the intended behavior. Issue #2: The driver needs target and attributes, which are encoded in the raw address values of the "/soc/pcie/ranges" resource. According to of_pci_range_parser_one(), the raw values are stored in range.bus_addr and range.parent_bus_addr, respectively. range.cpu_addr is a translated version of range.parent_bus_addr, and not relevant here. Use the correct range structure member, to extract target and attributes. This restores the intended behavior. Fixes: 5da3d94 ("PCI: mvebu: Use for_each_of_range() iterator for parsing "ranges"") Reported-by: Jan Palus <jpalus@fastmail.com> Closes: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=220479 Signed-off-by: Klaus Kudielka <klaus.kudielka@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Tested-by: Tony Dinh <mibodhi@gmail.com> Tested-by: Jan Palus <jpalus@fastmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250907102303.29735-1-klaus.kudielka@gmail.com
donald
pushed a commit
that referenced
this issue
Sep 14, 2025
The function ceph_process_folio_batch() sets folio_batch entries to NULL, which is an illegal state. Before folio_batch_release() crashes due to this API violation, the function ceph_shift_unused_folios_left() is supposed to remove those NULLs from the array. However, since commit ce80b76 ("ceph: introduce ceph_process_folio_batch() method"), this shifting doesn't happen anymore because the "for" loop got moved to ceph_process_folio_batch(), and now the `i` variable that remains in ceph_writepages_start() doesn't get incremented anymore, making the shifting effectively unreachable much of the time. Later, commit 1551ec6 ("ceph: introduce ceph_submit_write() method") added more preconditions for doing the shift, replacing the `i` check (with something that is still just as broken): - if ceph_process_folio_batch() fails, shifting never happens - if ceph_move_dirty_page_in_page_array() was never called (because ceph_process_folio_batch() has returned early for some of various reasons), shifting never happens - if `processed_in_fbatch` is zero (because ceph_process_folio_batch() has returned early for some of the reasons mentioned above or because ceph_move_dirty_page_in_page_array() has failed), shifting never happens Since those two commits, any problem in ceph_process_folio_batch() could crash the kernel, e.g. this way: BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000034 #PF: supervisor write access in kernel mode #PF: error_code(0x0002) - not-present page PGD 0 P4D 0 Oops: Oops: 0002 [#1] SMP NOPTI CPU: 172 UID: 0 PID: 2342707 Comm: kworker/u778:8 Not tainted 6.15.10-cm4all1-es #714 NONE Hardware name: Dell Inc. PowerEdge R7615/0G9DHV, BIOS 1.6.10 12/08/2023 Workqueue: writeback wb_workfn (flush-ceph-1) RIP: 0010:folios_put_refs+0x85/0x140 Code: 83 c5 01 39 e8 7e 76 48 63 c5 49 8b 5c c4 08 b8 01 00 00 00 4d 85 ed 74 05 41 8b 44 ad 00 48 8b 15 b0 > RSP: 0018:ffffb880af8db778 EFLAGS: 00010207 RAX: 0000000000000001 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 0000000000000003 RDX: ffffe377cc3b0000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: ffffb880af8db8c0 RBP: 0000000000000000 R08: 000000000000007d R09: 000000000102b86f R10: 0000000000000001 R11: 00000000000000ac R12: ffffb880af8db8c0 R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: ffff9bd262c97000 FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff9c8efc303000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 0000000000000034 CR3: 0000000160958004 CR4: 0000000000770ef0 PKRU: 55555554 Call Trace: <TASK> ceph_writepages_start+0xeb9/0x1410 The crash can be reproduced easily by changing the ceph_check_page_before_write() return value to `-E2BIG`. (Interestingly, the crash happens only if `huge_zero_folio` has already been allocated; without `huge_zero_folio`, is_huge_zero_folio(NULL) returns true and folios_put_refs() skips NULL entries instead of dereferencing them. That makes reproducing the bug somewhat unreliable. See https://lore.kernel.org/20250826231626.218675-1-max.kellermann@ionos.com for a discussion of this detail.) My suggestion is to move the ceph_shift_unused_folios_left() to right after ceph_process_folio_batch() to ensure it always gets called to fix up the illegal folio_batch state. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: ce80b76 ("ceph: introduce ceph_process_folio_batch() method") Link: https://lore.kernel.org/ceph-devel/aK4v548CId5GIKG1@swift.blarg.de/ Signed-off-by: Max Kellermann <max.kellermann@ionos.com> Reviewed-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <Slava.Dubeyko@ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
donald
pushed a commit
that referenced
this issue
Sep 18, 2025
…rnal() A crash was observed with the following output: Oops: general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address 0xdffffc0000000000: 0000 [#1] SMP KASAN PTI KASAN: null-ptr-deref in range [0x0000000000000000-0x0000000000000007] CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 2899 Comm: syz.2.399 Not tainted 6.17.0-rc5+ #5 PREEMPT(none) RIP: 0010:trace_kprobe_create_internal+0x3fc/0x1440 kernel/trace/trace_kprobe.c:911 Call Trace: <TASK> trace_kprobe_create_cb+0xa2/0xf0 kernel/trace/trace_kprobe.c:1089 trace_probe_create+0xf1/0x110 kernel/trace/trace_probe.c:2246 dyn_event_create+0x45/0x70 kernel/trace/trace_dynevent.c:128 create_or_delete_trace_kprobe+0x5e/0xc0 kernel/trace/trace_kprobe.c:1107 trace_parse_run_command+0x1a5/0x330 kernel/trace/trace.c:10785 vfs_write+0x2b6/0xd00 fs/read_write.c:684 ksys_write+0x129/0x240 fs/read_write.c:738 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x5d/0x2d0 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94 </TASK> Function kmemdup() may return NULL in trace_kprobe_create_internal(), add check for it's return value. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250916075816.3181175-1-wangliang74@huawei.com/ Fixes: 33b4e38 ("tracing: kprobe-event: Allocate string buffers from heap") Signed-off-by: Wang Liang <wangliang74@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
donald
pushed a commit
that referenced
this issue
Sep 19, 2025
…ostcopy
When you run a KVM guest with vhost-net and migrate that guest to
another host, and you immediately enable postcopy after starting the
migration, there is a big chance that the network connection of the
guest won't work anymore on the destination side after the migration.
With a debug kernel v6.16.0, there is also a call trace that looks
like this:
FAULT_FLAG_ALLOW_RETRY missing 881
CPU: 6 UID: 0 PID: 549 Comm: kworker/6:2 Kdump: loaded Not tainted 6.16.0 #56 NONE
Hardware name: IBM 3931 LA1 400 (LPAR)
Workqueue: events irqfd_inject [kvm]
Call Trace:
[<00003173cbecc634>] dump_stack_lvl+0x104/0x168
[<00003173cca69588>] handle_userfault+0xde8/0x1310
[<00003173cc756f0c>] handle_pte_fault+0x4fc/0x760
[<00003173cc759212>] __handle_mm_fault+0x452/0xa00
[<00003173cc7599ba>] handle_mm_fault+0x1fa/0x6a0
[<00003173cc73409a>] __get_user_pages+0x4aa/0xba0
[<00003173cc7349e8>] get_user_pages_remote+0x258/0x770
[<000031734be6f052>] get_map_page+0xe2/0x190 [kvm]
[<000031734be6f910>] adapter_indicators_set+0x50/0x4a0 [kvm]
[<000031734be7f674>] set_adapter_int+0xc4/0x170 [kvm]
[<000031734be2f268>] kvm_set_irq+0x228/0x3f0 [kvm]
[<000031734be27000>] irqfd_inject+0xd0/0x150 [kvm]
[<00003173cc00c9ec>] process_one_work+0x87c/0x1490
[<00003173cc00dda6>] worker_thread+0x7a6/0x1010
[<00003173cc02dc36>] kthread+0x3b6/0x710
[<00003173cbed2f0c>] __ret_from_fork+0xdc/0x7f0
[<00003173cdd737ca>] ret_from_fork+0xa/0x30
3 locks held by kworker/6:2/549:
#0: 00000000800bc958 ((wq_completion)events){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: process_one_work+0x7ee/0x1490
#1: 000030f3d527fbd0 ((work_completion)(&irqfd->inject)){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: process_one_work+0x81c/0x1490
#2: 00000000f99862b0 (&mm->mmap_lock){++++}-{3:3}, at: get_map_page+0xa8/0x190 [kvm]
The "FAULT_FLAG_ALLOW_RETRY missing" indicates that handle_userfaultfd()
saw a page fault request without ALLOW_RETRY flag set, hence userfaultfd
cannot remotely resolve it (because the caller was asking for an immediate
resolution, aka, FAULT_FLAG_NOWAIT, while remote faults can take time).
With that, get_map_page() failed and the irq was lost.
We should not be strictly in an atomic environment here and the worker
should be sleepable (the call is done during an ioctl from userspace),
so we can allow adapter_indicators_set() to just sleep waiting for the
remote fault instead.
Link: https://issues.redhat.com/browse/RHEL-42486
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
[thuth: Assembled patch description and fixed some cosmetical issues]
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com>
Fixes: f654706 ("KVM: s390/interrupt: do not pin adapter interrupt pages")
[frankja: Added fixes tag]
Signed-off-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com>
donald
pushed a commit
that referenced
this issue
Sep 19, 2025
syzkaller has caught us red-handed once more, this time nesting regular
spinlocks behind raw spinlocks:
=============================
[ BUG: Invalid wait context ]
6.16.0-rc3-syzkaller-g7b8346bd9fce #0 Not tainted
-----------------------------
syz.0.29/3743 is trying to lock:
a3ff80008e2e9e18 (&xa->xa_lock#20){....}-{3:3}, at: vgic_put_irq+0xb4/0x190 arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic.c:137
other info that might help us debug this:
context-{5:5}
3 locks held by syz.0.29/3743:
#0: a3ff80008e2e90a8 (&kvm->slots_lock){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: kvm_vgic_destroy+0x50/0x624 arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic-init.c:499
#1: a3ff80008e2e9fa0 (&kvm->arch.config_lock){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: kvm_vgic_destroy+0x5c/0x624 arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic-init.c:500
#2: 58f0000021be1428 (&vgic_cpu->ap_list_lock){....}-{2:2}, at: vgic_flush_pending_lpis+0x3c/0x31c arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic.c:150
stack backtrace:
CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 3743 Comm: syz.0.29 Not tainted 6.16.0-rc3-syzkaller-g7b8346bd9fce #0 PREEMPT
Hardware name: linux,dummy-virt (DT)
Call trace:
show_stack+0x2c/0x3c arch/arm64/kernel/stacktrace.c:466 (C)
__dump_stack+0x30/0x40 lib/dump_stack.c:94
dump_stack_lvl+0xd8/0x12c lib/dump_stack.c:120
dump_stack+0x1c/0x28 lib/dump_stack.c:129
print_lock_invalid_wait_context kernel/locking/lockdep.c:4833 [inline]
check_wait_context kernel/locking/lockdep.c:4905 [inline]
__lock_acquire+0x978/0x299c kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5190
lock_acquire+0x14c/0x2e0 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5871
__raw_spin_lock_irqsave include/linux/spinlock_api_smp.h:110 [inline]
_raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x5c/0x7c kernel/locking/spinlock.c:162
vgic_put_irq+0xb4/0x190 arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic.c:137
vgic_flush_pending_lpis+0x24c/0x31c arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic.c:158
__kvm_vgic_vcpu_destroy+0x44/0x500 arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic-init.c:455
kvm_vgic_destroy+0x100/0x624 arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic-init.c:505
kvm_arch_destroy_vm+0x80/0x138 arch/arm64/kvm/arm.c:244
kvm_destroy_vm virt/kvm/kvm_main.c:1308 [inline]
kvm_put_kvm+0x800/0xff8 virt/kvm/kvm_main.c:1344
kvm_vm_release+0x58/0x78 virt/kvm/kvm_main.c:1367
__fput+0x4ac/0x980 fs/file_table.c:465
____fput+0x20/0x58 fs/file_table.c:493
task_work_run+0x1bc/0x254 kernel/task_work.c:227
resume_user_mode_work include/linux/resume_user_mode.h:50 [inline]
do_notify_resume+0x1b4/0x270 arch/arm64/kernel/entry-common.c:151
exit_to_user_mode_prepare arch/arm64/kernel/entry-common.c:169 [inline]
exit_to_user_mode arch/arm64/kernel/entry-common.c:178 [inline]
el0_svc+0xb4/0x160 arch/arm64/kernel/entry-common.c:768
el0t_64_sync_handler+0x78/0x108 arch/arm64/kernel/entry-common.c:786
el0t_64_sync+0x198/0x19c arch/arm64/kernel/entry.S:600
This is of course no good, but is at odds with how LPI refcounts are
managed. Solve the locking mess by deferring the release of unreferenced
LPIs after the ap_list_lock is released. Mark these to-be-released LPIs
specially to avoid racing with vgic_put_irq() and causing a double-free.
Since references can only be taken on LPIs with a nonzero refcount,
extending the lifetime of freed LPIs is still safe.
Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Reported-by: syzbot+cef594105ac7e60c6d93@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/kvmarm/68acd0d9.a00a0220.33401d.048b.GAE@google.com/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250905100531.282980-5-oliver.upton@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
donald
pushed a commit
that referenced
this issue
Sep 19, 2025
…PAIR
A NULL pointer dereference can occur in tcp_ao_finish_connect() during a
connect() system call on a socket with a TCP-AO key added and TCP_REPAIR
enabled.
The function is called with skb being NULL and attempts to dereference it
on tcp_hdr(skb)->seq without a prior skb validation.
Fix this by checking if skb is NULL before dereferencing it.
The commentary is taken from bpf_skops_established(), which is also called
in the same flow. Unlike the function being patched,
bpf_skops_established() validates the skb before dereferencing it.
int main(void){
struct sockaddr_in sockaddr;
struct tcp_ao_add tcp_ao;
int sk;
int one = 1;
memset(&sockaddr,'\0',sizeof(sockaddr));
memset(&tcp_ao,'\0',sizeof(tcp_ao));
sk = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP);
sockaddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
memcpy(tcp_ao.alg_name,"cmac(aes128)",12);
memcpy(tcp_ao.key,"ABCDEFGHABCDEFGH",16);
tcp_ao.keylen = 16;
memcpy(&tcp_ao.addr,&sockaddr,sizeof(sockaddr));
setsockopt(sk, IPPROTO_TCP, TCP_AO_ADD_KEY, &tcp_ao,
sizeof(tcp_ao));
setsockopt(sk, IPPROTO_TCP, TCP_REPAIR, &one, sizeof(one));
sockaddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
sockaddr.sin_port = htobe16(123);
inet_aton("127.0.0.1", &sockaddr.sin_addr);
connect(sk,(struct sockaddr *)&sockaddr,sizeof(sockaddr));
return 0;
}
$ gcc tcp-ao-nullptr.c -o tcp-ao-nullptr -Wall
$ unshare -Urn
BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 00000000000000b6
PGD 1f648d067 P4D 1f648d067 PUD 1982e8067 PMD 0
Oops: Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP NOPTI
Hardware name: VMware, Inc. VMware Virtual Platform/440BX Desktop
Reference Platform, BIOS 6.00 11/12/2020
RIP: 0010:tcp_ao_finish_connect (net/ipv4/tcp_ao.c:1182)
Fixes: 7c2ffaf ("net/tcp: Calculate TCP-AO traffic keys")
Signed-off-by: Anderson Nascimento <anderson@allelesecurity.com>
Reviewed-by: Dmitry Safonov <0x7f454c46@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250911230743.2551-3-anderson@allelesecurity.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
donald
pushed a commit
that referenced
this issue
Sep 19, 2025
When igc_led_setup() fails, igc_probe() fails and triggers kernel panic in free_netdev() since unregister_netdev() is not called. [1] This behavior can be tested using fault-injection framework, especially the failslab feature. [2] Since LED support is not mandatory, treat LED setup failures as non-fatal and continue probe with a warning message, consequently avoiding the kernel panic. [1] kernel BUG at net/core/dev.c:12047! Oops: invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP NOPTI CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 937 Comm: repro-igc-led-e Not tainted 6.17.0-rc4-enjuk-tnguy-00865-gc4940196ab02 #64 PREEMPT(voluntary) Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.16.3-debian-1.16.3-2 04/01/2014 RIP: 0010:free_netdev+0x278/0x2b0 [...] Call Trace: <TASK> igc_probe+0x370/0x910 local_pci_probe+0x3a/0x80 pci_device_probe+0xd1/0x200 [...] [2] #!/bin/bash -ex FAILSLAB_PATH=/sys/kernel/debug/failslab/ DEVICE=0000:00:05.0 START_ADDR=$(grep " igc_led_setup" /proc/kallsyms \ | awk '{printf("0x%s", $1)}') END_ADDR=$(printf "0x%x" $((START_ADDR + 0x100))) echo $START_ADDR > $FAILSLAB_PATH/require-start echo $END_ADDR > $FAILSLAB_PATH/require-end echo 1 > $FAILSLAB_PATH/times echo 100 > $FAILSLAB_PATH/probability echo N > $FAILSLAB_PATH/ignore-gfp-wait echo $DEVICE > /sys/bus/pci/drivers/igc/bind Fixes: ea57870 ("igc: Add support for LEDs on i225/i226") Signed-off-by: Kohei Enju <enjuk@amazon.com> Reviewed-by: Paul Menzel <pmenzel@molgen.mpg.de> Reviewed-by: Aleksandr Loktionov <aleksandr.loktionov@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Vitaly Lifshits <vitaly.lifshits@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Kurt Kanzenbach <kurt@linutronix.de> Tested-by: Mor Bar-Gabay <morx.bar.gabay@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Tony Nguyen <anthony.l.nguyen@intel.com>
donald
pushed a commit
that referenced
this issue
Sep 21, 2025
…own_locked() When 9770b42 ("crypto: ccp - Move dev_info/err messages for SEV/SNP init and shutdown") moved the error messages dumping so that they don't need to be issued by the callers, it missed the case where __sev_firmware_shutdown() calls __sev_platform_shutdown_locked() with a NULL argument which leads to a NULL ptr deref on the shutdown path, during suspend to disk: #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page PGD 0 P4D 0 Oops: Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP NOPTI CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 983 Comm: hib.sh Not tainted 6.17.0-rc4+ #1 PREEMPT(voluntary) Hardware name: Supermicro Super Server/H12SSL-i, BIOS 2.5 09/08/2022 RIP: 0010:__sev_platform_shutdown_locked.cold+0x0/0x21 [ccp] That rIP is: 00000000000006fd <__sev_platform_shutdown_locked.cold>: 6fd: 8b 13 mov (%rbx),%edx 6ff: 48 8b 7d 00 mov 0x0(%rbp),%rdi 703: 89 c1 mov %eax,%ecx Code: 74 05 31 ff 41 89 3f 49 8b 3e 89 ea 48 c7 c6 a0 8e 54 a0 41 bf 92 ff ff ff e8 e5 2e 09 e1 c6 05 2a d4 38 00 01 e9 26 af ff ff <8b> 13 48 8b 7d 00 89 c1 48 c7 c6 18 90 54 a0 89 44 24 04 e8 c1 2e RSP: 0018:ffffc90005467d00 EFLAGS: 00010282 RAX: 00000000ffffff92 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 0000000000000000 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ and %rbx is nice and clean. Call Trace: <TASK> __sev_firmware_shutdown.isra.0 sev_dev_destroy psp_dev_destroy sp_destroy pci_device_shutdown device_shutdown kernel_power_off hibernate.cold state_store kernfs_fop_write_iter vfs_write ksys_write do_syscall_64 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe Pass in a pointer to the function-local error var in the caller. With that addressed, suspending the ccp shows the error properly at least: ccp 0000:47:00.1: sev command 0x2 timed out, disabling PSP ccp 0000:47:00.1: SEV: failed to SHUTDOWN error 0x0, rc -110 SEV-SNP: Leaking PFN range 0x146800-0x146a00 SEV-SNP: PFN 0x146800 unassigned, dumping non-zero entries in 2M PFN region: [0x146800 - 0x146a00] ... ccp 0000:47:00.1: SEV-SNP firmware shutdown failed, rc -16, error 0x0 ACPI: PM: Preparing to enter system sleep state S5 kvm: exiting hardware virtualization reboot: Power down Btw, this driver is crying to be cleaned up to pass in a proper I/O struct which can be used to store information between the different functions, otherwise stuff like that will happen in the future again. Fixes: 9770b42 ("crypto: ccp - Move dev_info/err messages for SEV/SNP init and shutdown") Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Cc: <stable@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Ashish Kalra <ashish.kalra@amd.com> Acked-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
donald
pushed a commit
that referenced
this issue
Sep 21, 2025
Check in snd_intel_dsp_check_soundwire() that the pointer returned by ACPI_HANDLE() is not NULL, before passing it on to other functions. The original code assumed a non-NULL return, but if it was unexpectedly NULL it would end up passed to acpi_walk_namespace() as the start point, and would result in [ 3.219028] BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000018 [ 3.219029] #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode [ 3.219030] #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page [ 3.219031] PGD 0 P4D 0 [ 3.219032] Oops: Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP NOPTI [ 3.219035] CPU: 2 UID: 0 PID: 476 Comm: (udev-worker) Tainted: G S AW E 6.17.0-rc5-test #1 PREEMPT(voluntary) [ 3.219038] Tainted: [S]=CPU_OUT_OF_SPEC, [A]=OVERRIDDEN_ACPI_TABLE, [W]=WARN, [E]=UNSIGNED_MODULE [ 3.219040] RIP: 0010:acpi_ns_walk_namespace+0xb5/0x480 This problem was triggered by a bugged DSDT that the kernel couldn't parse. But it shouldn't be possible to SEGFAULT the kernel just because of some bugs in ACPI. Fixes: 0650857 ("ALSA: hda: add autodetection for SoundWire") Signed-off-by: Richard Fitzgerald <rf@opensource.cirrus.com> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
donald
pushed a commit
that referenced
this issue
Sep 21, 2025
[ Upstream commit 0bb2f7a ] When I ran the repro [0] and waited a few seconds, I observed two LOCKDEP splats: a warning immediately followed by a null-ptr-deref. [1] Reproduction Steps: 1) Mount CIFS 2) Add an iptables rule to drop incoming FIN packets for CIFS 3) Unmount CIFS 4) Unload the CIFS module 5) Remove the iptables rule At step 3), the CIFS module calls sock_release() for the underlying TCP socket, and it returns quickly. However, the socket remains in FIN_WAIT_1 because incoming FIN packets are dropped. At this point, the module's refcnt is 0 while the socket is still alive, so the following rmmod command succeeds. # ss -tan State Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port Peer Address:Port FIN-WAIT-1 0 477 10.0.2.15:51062 10.0.0.137:445 # lsmod | grep cifs cifs 1159168 0 This highlights a discrepancy between the lifetime of the CIFS module and the underlying TCP socket. Even after CIFS calls sock_release() and it returns, the TCP socket does not die immediately in order to close the connection gracefully. While this is generally fine, it causes an issue with LOCKDEP because CIFS assigns a different lock class to the TCP socket's sk->sk_lock using sock_lock_init_class_and_name(). Once an incoming packet is processed for the socket or a timer fires, sk->sk_lock is acquired. Then, LOCKDEP checks the lock context in check_wait_context(), where hlock_class() is called to retrieve the lock class. However, since the module has already been unloaded, hlock_class() logs a warning and returns NULL, triggering the null-ptr-deref. If LOCKDEP is enabled, we must ensure that a module calling sock_lock_init_class_and_name() (CIFS, NFS, etc) cannot be unloaded while such a socket is still alive to prevent this issue. Let's hold the module reference in sock_lock_init_class_and_name() and release it when the socket is freed in sk_prot_free(). Note that sock_lock_init() clears sk->sk_owner for svc_create_socket() that calls sock_lock_init_class_and_name() for a listening socket, which clones a socket by sk_clone_lock() without GFP_ZERO. [0]: CIFS_SERVER="10.0.0.137" CIFS_PATH="//${CIFS_SERVER}/Users/Administrator/Desktop/CIFS_TEST" DEV="enp0s3" CRED="/root/WindowsCredential.txt" MNT=$(mktemp -d /tmp/XXXXXX) mount -t cifs ${CIFS_PATH} ${MNT} -o vers=3.0,credentials=${CRED},cache=none,echo_interval=1 iptables -A INPUT -s ${CIFS_SERVER} -j DROP for i in $(seq 10); do umount ${MNT} rmmod cifs sleep 1 done rm -r ${MNT} iptables -D INPUT -s ${CIFS_SERVER} -j DROP [1]: DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(1) WARNING: CPU: 10 PID: 0 at kernel/locking/lockdep.c:234 hlock_class (kernel/locking/lockdep.c:234 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:223) Modules linked in: cifs_arc4 nls_ucs2_utils cifs_md4 [last unloaded: cifs] CPU: 10 UID: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/10 Not tainted 6.14.0 #36 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.16.0-0-gd239552ce722-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014 RIP: 0010:hlock_class (kernel/locking/lockdep.c:234 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:223) ... Call Trace: <IRQ> __lock_acquire (kernel/locking/lockdep.c:4853 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5178) lock_acquire (kernel/locking/lockdep.c:469 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5853 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5816) _raw_spin_lock_nested (kernel/locking/spinlock.c:379) tcp_v4_rcv (./include/linux/skbuff.h:1678 ./include/net/tcp.h:2547 net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c:2350) ... BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 00000000000000c4 PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page PGD 0 Oops: Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP NOPTI CPU: 10 UID: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/10 Tainted: G W 6.14.0 #36 Tainted: [W]=WARN Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.16.0-0-gd239552ce722-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014 RIP: 0010:__lock_acquire (kernel/locking/lockdep.c:4852 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5178) Code: 15 41 09 c7 41 8b 44 24 20 25 ff 1f 00 00 41 09 c7 8b 84 24 a0 00 00 00 45 89 7c 24 20 41 89 44 24 24 e8 e1 bc ff ff 4c 89 e7 <44> 0f b6 b8 c4 00 00 00 e8 d1 bc ff ff 0f b6 80 c5 00 00 00 88 44 RSP: 0018:ffa0000000468a10 EFLAGS: 00010046 RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ff1100010091cc38 RCX: 0000000000000027 RDX: ff1100081f09ca48 RSI: 0000000000000001 RDI: ff1100010091cc88 RBP: ff1100010091c200 R08: ff1100083fe6e228 R09: 00000000ffffbfff R10: ff1100081eca0000 R11: ff1100083fe10dc0 R12: ff1100010091cc88 R13: 0000000000000001 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 00000000000424b1 FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ff1100081f080000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 00000000000000c4 CR3: 0000000002c4a003 CR4: 0000000000771ef0 DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe07f0 DR7: 0000000000000400 PKRU: 55555554 Call Trace: <IRQ> lock_acquire (kernel/locking/lockdep.c:469 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5853 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5816) _raw_spin_lock_nested (kernel/locking/spinlock.c:379) tcp_v4_rcv (./include/linux/skbuff.h:1678 ./include/net/tcp.h:2547 net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c:2350) ip_protocol_deliver_rcu (net/ipv4/ip_input.c:205 (discriminator 1)) ip_local_deliver_finish (./include/linux/rcupdate.h:878 net/ipv4/ip_input.c:234) ip_sublist_rcv_finish (net/ipv4/ip_input.c:576) ip_list_rcv_finish (net/ipv4/ip_input.c:628) ip_list_rcv (net/ipv4/ip_input.c:670) __netif_receive_skb_list_core (net/core/dev.c:5939 net/core/dev.c:5986) netif_receive_skb_list_internal (net/core/dev.c:6040 net/core/dev.c:6129) napi_complete_done (./include/linux/list.h:37 ./include/net/gro.h:519 ./include/net/gro.h:514 net/core/dev.c:6496) e1000_clean (drivers/net/ethernet/intel/e1000/e1000_main.c:3815) __napi_poll.constprop.0 (net/core/dev.c:7191) net_rx_action (net/core/dev.c:7262 net/core/dev.c:7382) handle_softirqs (kernel/softirq.c:561) __irq_exit_rcu (kernel/softirq.c:596 kernel/softirq.c:435 kernel/softirq.c:662) irq_exit_rcu (kernel/softirq.c:680) common_interrupt (arch/x86/kernel/irq.c:280 (discriminator 14)) </IRQ> <TASK> asm_common_interrupt (./arch/x86/include/asm/idtentry.h:693) RIP: 0010:default_idle (./arch/x86/include/asm/irqflags.h:37 ./arch/x86/include/asm/irqflags.h:92 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:744) Code: 4c 01 c7 4c 29 c2 e9 72 ff ff ff 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 f3 0f 1e fa eb 07 0f 00 2d c3 2b 15 00 fb f4 <fa> c3 cc cc cc cc 66 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 90 90 90 90 90 RSP: 0018:ffa00000000ffee8 EFLAGS: 00000202 RAX: 000000000000640b RBX: ff1100010091c200 RCX: 0000000000061aa4 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: ffffffff812f30c5 RBP: 000000000000000a R08: 0000000000000001 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 0000000000000001 R11: 0000000000000002 R12: 0000000000000000 R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000000 ? do_idle (kernel/sched/idle.c:186 kernel/sched/idle.c:325) default_idle_call (./include/linux/cpuidle.h:143 kernel/sched/idle.c:118) do_idle (kernel/sched/idle.c:186 kernel/sched/idle.c:325) cpu_startup_entry (kernel/sched/idle.c:422 (discriminator 1)) start_secondary (arch/x86/kernel/smpboot.c:315) common_startup_64 (arch/x86/kernel/head_64.S:421) </TASK> Modules linked in: cifs_arc4 nls_ucs2_utils cifs_md4 [last unloaded: cifs] CR2: 00000000000000c4 Fixes: ed07536 ("[PATCH] lockdep: annotate nfs/nfsd in-kernel sockets") Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250407163313.22682-1-kuniyu@amazon.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> [ Adjust context ] Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
donald
pushed a commit
that referenced
this issue
Sep 21, 2025
commit 513c40e upstream. Avoid below overlapping mappings by using a contiguous non-cacheable buffer. [ 4.077708] DMA-API: stm32_fmc2_nfc 48810000.nand-controller: cacheline tracking EEXIST, overlapping mappings aren't supported [ 4.089103] WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 44 at kernel/dma/debug.c:568 add_dma_entry+0x23c/0x300 [ 4.097071] Modules linked in: [ 4.100101] CPU: 1 PID: 44 Comm: kworker/u4:2 Not tainted 6.1.82 #1 [ 4.106346] Hardware name: STMicroelectronics STM32MP257F VALID1 SNOR / MB1704 (LPDDR4 Power discrete) + MB1703 + MB1708 (SNOR MB1730) (DT) [ 4.118824] Workqueue: events_unbound deferred_probe_work_func [ 4.124674] pstate: 60000005 (nZCv daif -PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--) [ 4.131624] pc : add_dma_entry+0x23c/0x300 [ 4.135658] lr : add_dma_entry+0x23c/0x300 [ 4.139792] sp : ffff800009dbb490 [ 4.143016] x29: ffff800009dbb4a0 x28: 0000000004008022 x27: ffff8000098a6000 [ 4.150174] x26: 0000000000000000 x25: ffff8000099e7000 x24: ffff8000099e7de8 [ 4.157231] x23: 00000000ffffffff x22: 0000000000000000 x21: ffff8000098a6a20 [ 4.164388] x20: ffff000080964180 x19: ffff800009819ba0 x18: 0000000000000006 [ 4.171545] x17: 6361727420656e69 x16: 6c6568636163203a x15: 72656c6c6f72746e [ 4.178602] x14: 6f632d646e616e2e x13: ffff800009832f58 x12: 00000000000004ec [ 4.185759] x11: 00000000000001a4 x10: ffff80000988af58 x9 : ffff800009832f58 [ 4.192916] x8 : 00000000ffffefff x7 : ffff80000988af58 x6 : 80000000fffff000 [ 4.199972] x5 : 000000000000bff4 x4 : 0000000000000000 x3 : 0000000000000000 [ 4.207128] x2 : 0000000000000000 x1 : 0000000000000000 x0 : ffff0000812d2c40 [ 4.214185] Call trace: [ 4.216605] add_dma_entry+0x23c/0x300 [ 4.220338] debug_dma_map_sg+0x198/0x350 [ 4.224373] __dma_map_sg_attrs+0xa0/0x110 [ 4.228411] dma_map_sg_attrs+0x10/0x2c [ 4.232247] stm32_fmc2_nfc_xfer.isra.0+0x1c8/0x3fc [ 4.237088] stm32_fmc2_nfc_seq_read_page+0xc8/0x174 [ 4.242127] nand_read_oob+0x1d4/0x8e0 [ 4.245861] mtd_read_oob_std+0x58/0x84 [ 4.249596] mtd_read_oob+0x90/0x150 [ 4.253231] mtd_read+0x68/0xac Signed-off-by: Christophe Kerello <christophe.kerello@foss.st.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 2cd457f ("mtd: rawnand: stm32_fmc2: add STM32 FMC2 NAND flash controller driver") Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
donald
pushed a commit
that referenced
this issue
Sep 21, 2025
…on memory commit d613f53 upstream. When I did memory failure tests, below panic occurs: page dumped because: VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(PagePoisoned(page)) kernel BUG at include/linux/page-flags.h:616! Oops: invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP NOPTI CPU: 3 PID: 720 Comm: bash Not tainted 6.10.0-rc1-00195-g148743902568 #40 RIP: 0010:unpoison_memory+0x2f3/0x590 RSP: 0018:ffffa57fc8787d60 EFLAGS: 00000246 RAX: 0000000000000037 RBX: 0000000000000009 RCX: ffff9be25fcdc9c8 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000027 RDI: ffff9be25fcdc9c0 RBP: 0000000000300000 R08: ffffffffb4956f88 R09: 0000000000009ffb R10: 0000000000000284 R11: ffffffffb4926fa0 R12: ffffe6b00c000000 R13: ffff9bdb453dfd00 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: fffffffffffffffe FS: 00007f08f04e4740(0000) GS:ffff9be25fcc0000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 0000564787a30410 CR3: 000000010d4e2000 CR4: 00000000000006f0 Call Trace: <TASK> unpoison_memory+0x2f3/0x590 simple_attr_write_xsigned.constprop.0.isra.0+0xb3/0x110 debugfs_attr_write+0x42/0x60 full_proxy_write+0x5b/0x80 vfs_write+0xd5/0x540 ksys_write+0x64/0xe0 do_syscall_64+0xb9/0x1d0 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f RIP: 0033:0x7f08f0314887 RSP: 002b:00007ffece710078 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000001 RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000009 RCX: 00007f08f0314887 RDX: 0000000000000009 RSI: 0000564787a30410 RDI: 0000000000000001 RBP: 0000564787a30410 R08: 000000000000fefe R09: 000000007fffffff R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000009 R13: 00007f08f041b780 R14: 00007f08f0417600 R15: 00007f08f0416a00 </TASK> Modules linked in: hwpoison_inject ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]--- RIP: 0010:unpoison_memory+0x2f3/0x590 RSP: 0018:ffffa57fc8787d60 EFLAGS: 00000246 RAX: 0000000000000037 RBX: 0000000000000009 RCX: ffff9be25fcdc9c8 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000027 RDI: ffff9be25fcdc9c0 RBP: 0000000000300000 R08: ffffffffb4956f88 R09: 0000000000009ffb R10: 0000000000000284 R11: ffffffffb4926fa0 R12: ffffe6b00c000000 R13: ffff9bdb453dfd00 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: fffffffffffffffe FS: 00007f08f04e4740(0000) GS:ffff9be25fcc0000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 0000564787a30410 CR3: 000000010d4e2000 CR4: 00000000000006f0 Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception Kernel Offset: 0x31c00000 from 0xffffffff81000000 (relocation range: 0xffffffff80000000-0xffffffffbfffffff) ---[ end Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception ]--- The root cause is that unpoison_memory() tries to check the PG_HWPoison flags of an uninitialized page. So VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(PagePoisoned(page)) is triggered. This can be reproduced by below steps: 1.Offline memory block: echo offline > /sys/devices/system/memory/memory12/state 2.Get offlined memory pfn: page-types -b n -rlN 3.Write pfn to unpoison-pfn echo <pfn> > /sys/kernel/debug/hwpoison/unpoison-pfn This scenario can be identified by pfn_to_online_page() returning NULL. And ZONE_DEVICE pages are never expected, so we can simply fail if pfn_to_online_page() == NULL to fix the bug. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250828024618.1744895-1-linmiaohe@huawei.com Fixes: f1dd2cd ("mm, memory_hotplug: do not associate hotadded memory to zones until online") Signed-off-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com> Suggested-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <nao.horiguchi@gmail.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> [ Adjust context ] Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
donald
pushed a commit
that referenced
this issue
Sep 21, 2025
[ Upstream commit 915470e ] If request_irq() in i40e_vsi_request_irq_msix() fails in an iteration later than the first, the error path wants to free the IRQs requested so far. However, it uses the wrong dev_id argument for free_irq(), so it does not free the IRQs correctly and instead triggers the warning: Trying to free already-free IRQ 173 WARNING: CPU: 25 PID: 1091 at kernel/irq/manage.c:1829 __free_irq+0x192/0x2c0 Modules linked in: i40e(+) [...] CPU: 25 UID: 0 PID: 1091 Comm: NetworkManager Not tainted 6.17.0-rc1+ #1 PREEMPT(lazy) Hardware name: [...] RIP: 0010:__free_irq+0x192/0x2c0 [...] Call Trace: <TASK> free_irq+0x32/0x70 i40e_vsi_request_irq_msix.cold+0x63/0x8b [i40e] i40e_vsi_request_irq+0x79/0x80 [i40e] i40e_vsi_open+0x21f/0x2f0 [i40e] i40e_open+0x63/0x130 [i40e] __dev_open+0xfc/0x210 __dev_change_flags+0x1fc/0x240 netif_change_flags+0x27/0x70 do_setlink.isra.0+0x341/0xc70 rtnl_newlink+0x468/0x860 rtnetlink_rcv_msg+0x375/0x450 netlink_rcv_skb+0x5c/0x110 netlink_unicast+0x288/0x3c0 netlink_sendmsg+0x20d/0x430 ____sys_sendmsg+0x3a2/0x3d0 ___sys_sendmsg+0x99/0xe0 __sys_sendmsg+0x8a/0xf0 do_syscall_64+0x82/0x2c0 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e [...] </TASK> ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]--- Use the same dev_id for free_irq() as for request_irq(). I tested this with inserting code to fail intentionally. Fixes: 493fb30 ("i40e: Move q_vectors from pointer to array to array of pointers") Signed-off-by: Michal Schmidt <mschmidt@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Aleksandr Loktionov <aleksandr.loktionov@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Subbaraya Sundeep <sbhatta@marvell.com> Tested-by: Rinitha S <sx.rinitha@intel.com> (A Contingent worker at Intel) Signed-off-by: Tony Nguyen <anthony.l.nguyen@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
donald
pushed a commit
that referenced
this issue
Sep 21, 2025
commit 513c40e upstream. Avoid below overlapping mappings by using a contiguous non-cacheable buffer. [ 4.077708] DMA-API: stm32_fmc2_nfc 48810000.nand-controller: cacheline tracking EEXIST, overlapping mappings aren't supported [ 4.089103] WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 44 at kernel/dma/debug.c:568 add_dma_entry+0x23c/0x300 [ 4.097071] Modules linked in: [ 4.100101] CPU: 1 PID: 44 Comm: kworker/u4:2 Not tainted 6.1.82 #1 [ 4.106346] Hardware name: STMicroelectronics STM32MP257F VALID1 SNOR / MB1704 (LPDDR4 Power discrete) + MB1703 + MB1708 (SNOR MB1730) (DT) [ 4.118824] Workqueue: events_unbound deferred_probe_work_func [ 4.124674] pstate: 60000005 (nZCv daif -PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--) [ 4.131624] pc : add_dma_entry+0x23c/0x300 [ 4.135658] lr : add_dma_entry+0x23c/0x300 [ 4.139792] sp : ffff800009dbb490 [ 4.143016] x29: ffff800009dbb4a0 x28: 0000000004008022 x27: ffff8000098a6000 [ 4.150174] x26: 0000000000000000 x25: ffff8000099e7000 x24: ffff8000099e7de8 [ 4.157231] x23: 00000000ffffffff x22: 0000000000000000 x21: ffff8000098a6a20 [ 4.164388] x20: ffff000080964180 x19: ffff800009819ba0 x18: 0000000000000006 [ 4.171545] x17: 6361727420656e69 x16: 6c6568636163203a x15: 72656c6c6f72746e [ 4.178602] x14: 6f632d646e616e2e x13: ffff800009832f58 x12: 00000000000004ec [ 4.185759] x11: 00000000000001a4 x10: ffff80000988af58 x9 : ffff800009832f58 [ 4.192916] x8 : 00000000ffffefff x7 : ffff80000988af58 x6 : 80000000fffff000 [ 4.199972] x5 : 000000000000bff4 x4 : 0000000000000000 x3 : 0000000000000000 [ 4.207128] x2 : 0000000000000000 x1 : 0000000000000000 x0 : ffff0000812d2c40 [ 4.214185] Call trace: [ 4.216605] add_dma_entry+0x23c/0x300 [ 4.220338] debug_dma_map_sg+0x198/0x350 [ 4.224373] __dma_map_sg_attrs+0xa0/0x110 [ 4.228411] dma_map_sg_attrs+0x10/0x2c [ 4.232247] stm32_fmc2_nfc_xfer.isra.0+0x1c8/0x3fc [ 4.237088] stm32_fmc2_nfc_seq_read_page+0xc8/0x174 [ 4.242127] nand_read_oob+0x1d4/0x8e0 [ 4.245861] mtd_read_oob_std+0x58/0x84 [ 4.249596] mtd_read_oob+0x90/0x150 [ 4.253231] mtd_read+0x68/0xac Signed-off-by: Christophe Kerello <christophe.kerello@foss.st.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 2cd457f ("mtd: rawnand: stm32_fmc2: add STM32 FMC2 NAND flash controller driver") Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
donald
pushed a commit
that referenced
this issue
Sep 21, 2025
…on memory commit d613f53 upstream. When I did memory failure tests, below panic occurs: page dumped because: VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(PagePoisoned(page)) kernel BUG at include/linux/page-flags.h:616! Oops: invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP NOPTI CPU: 3 PID: 720 Comm: bash Not tainted 6.10.0-rc1-00195-g148743902568 #40 RIP: 0010:unpoison_memory+0x2f3/0x590 RSP: 0018:ffffa57fc8787d60 EFLAGS: 00000246 RAX: 0000000000000037 RBX: 0000000000000009 RCX: ffff9be25fcdc9c8 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000027 RDI: ffff9be25fcdc9c0 RBP: 0000000000300000 R08: ffffffffb4956f88 R09: 0000000000009ffb R10: 0000000000000284 R11: ffffffffb4926fa0 R12: ffffe6b00c000000 R13: ffff9bdb453dfd00 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: fffffffffffffffe FS: 00007f08f04e4740(0000) GS:ffff9be25fcc0000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 0000564787a30410 CR3: 000000010d4e2000 CR4: 00000000000006f0 Call Trace: <TASK> unpoison_memory+0x2f3/0x590 simple_attr_write_xsigned.constprop.0.isra.0+0xb3/0x110 debugfs_attr_write+0x42/0x60 full_proxy_write+0x5b/0x80 vfs_write+0xd5/0x540 ksys_write+0x64/0xe0 do_syscall_64+0xb9/0x1d0 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f RIP: 0033:0x7f08f0314887 RSP: 002b:00007ffece710078 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000001 RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000009 RCX: 00007f08f0314887 RDX: 0000000000000009 RSI: 0000564787a30410 RDI: 0000000000000001 RBP: 0000564787a30410 R08: 000000000000fefe R09: 000000007fffffff R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000009 R13: 00007f08f041b780 R14: 00007f08f0417600 R15: 00007f08f0416a00 </TASK> Modules linked in: hwpoison_inject ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]--- RIP: 0010:unpoison_memory+0x2f3/0x590 RSP: 0018:ffffa57fc8787d60 EFLAGS: 00000246 RAX: 0000000000000037 RBX: 0000000000000009 RCX: ffff9be25fcdc9c8 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000027 RDI: ffff9be25fcdc9c0 RBP: 0000000000300000 R08: ffffffffb4956f88 R09: 0000000000009ffb R10: 0000000000000284 R11: ffffffffb4926fa0 R12: ffffe6b00c000000 R13: ffff9bdb453dfd00 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: fffffffffffffffe FS: 00007f08f04e4740(0000) GS:ffff9be25fcc0000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 0000564787a30410 CR3: 000000010d4e2000 CR4: 00000000000006f0 Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception Kernel Offset: 0x31c00000 from 0xffffffff81000000 (relocation range: 0xffffffff80000000-0xffffffffbfffffff) ---[ end Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception ]--- The root cause is that unpoison_memory() tries to check the PG_HWPoison flags of an uninitialized page. So VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(PagePoisoned(page)) is triggered. This can be reproduced by below steps: 1.Offline memory block: echo offline > /sys/devices/system/memory/memory12/state 2.Get offlined memory pfn: page-types -b n -rlN 3.Write pfn to unpoison-pfn echo <pfn> > /sys/kernel/debug/hwpoison/unpoison-pfn This scenario can be identified by pfn_to_online_page() returning NULL. And ZONE_DEVICE pages are never expected, so we can simply fail if pfn_to_online_page() == NULL to fix the bug. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250828024618.1744895-1-linmiaohe@huawei.com Fixes: f1dd2cd ("mm, memory_hotplug: do not associate hotadded memory to zones until online") Signed-off-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com> Suggested-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <nao.horiguchi@gmail.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
donald
pushed a commit
that referenced
this issue
Sep 21, 2025
[ Upstream commit 915470e ] If request_irq() in i40e_vsi_request_irq_msix() fails in an iteration later than the first, the error path wants to free the IRQs requested so far. However, it uses the wrong dev_id argument for free_irq(), so it does not free the IRQs correctly and instead triggers the warning: Trying to free already-free IRQ 173 WARNING: CPU: 25 PID: 1091 at kernel/irq/manage.c:1829 __free_irq+0x192/0x2c0 Modules linked in: i40e(+) [...] CPU: 25 UID: 0 PID: 1091 Comm: NetworkManager Not tainted 6.17.0-rc1+ #1 PREEMPT(lazy) Hardware name: [...] RIP: 0010:__free_irq+0x192/0x2c0 [...] Call Trace: <TASK> free_irq+0x32/0x70 i40e_vsi_request_irq_msix.cold+0x63/0x8b [i40e] i40e_vsi_request_irq+0x79/0x80 [i40e] i40e_vsi_open+0x21f/0x2f0 [i40e] i40e_open+0x63/0x130 [i40e] __dev_open+0xfc/0x210 __dev_change_flags+0x1fc/0x240 netif_change_flags+0x27/0x70 do_setlink.isra.0+0x341/0xc70 rtnl_newlink+0x468/0x860 rtnetlink_rcv_msg+0x375/0x450 netlink_rcv_skb+0x5c/0x110 netlink_unicast+0x288/0x3c0 netlink_sendmsg+0x20d/0x430 ____sys_sendmsg+0x3a2/0x3d0 ___sys_sendmsg+0x99/0xe0 __sys_sendmsg+0x8a/0xf0 do_syscall_64+0x82/0x2c0 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e [...] </TASK> ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]--- Use the same dev_id for free_irq() as for request_irq(). I tested this with inserting code to fail intentionally. Fixes: 493fb30 ("i40e: Move q_vectors from pointer to array to array of pointers") Signed-off-by: Michal Schmidt <mschmidt@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Aleksandr Loktionov <aleksandr.loktionov@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Subbaraya Sundeep <sbhatta@marvell.com> Tested-by: Rinitha S <sx.rinitha@intel.com> (A Contingent worker at Intel) Signed-off-by: Tony Nguyen <anthony.l.nguyen@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
donald
pushed a commit
that referenced
this issue
Sep 21, 2025
[ Upstream commit c1628c0 ] A crash was observed with the following output: BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000010 Oops: Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP NOPTI CPU: 2 UID: 0 PID: 92 Comm: osnoise_cpus Not tainted 6.17.0-rc4-00201-gd69eb204c255 #138 PREEMPT(voluntary) RIP: 0010:bitmap_parselist+0x53/0x3e0 Call Trace: <TASK> osnoise_cpus_write+0x7a/0x190 vfs_write+0xf8/0x410 ? do_sys_openat2+0x88/0xd0 ksys_write+0x60/0xd0 do_syscall_64+0xa4/0x260 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f </TASK> This issue can be reproduced by below code: fd=open("/sys/kernel/debug/tracing/osnoise/cpus", O_WRONLY); write(fd, "0-2", 0); When user pass 'count=0' to osnoise_cpus_write(), kmalloc() will return ZERO_SIZE_PTR (16) and cpulist_parse() treat it as a normal value, which trigger the null pointer dereference. Add check for the parameter 'count'. Cc: <mhiramat@kernel.org> Cc: <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com> Cc: <tglozar@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250906035610.3880282-1-wangliang74@huawei.com Fixes: 17f8910 ("tracing/osnoise: Allow arbitrarily long CPU string") Signed-off-by: Wang Liang <wangliang74@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
donald
pushed a commit
that referenced
this issue
Sep 21, 2025
commit 513c40e upstream. Avoid below overlapping mappings by using a contiguous non-cacheable buffer. [ 4.077708] DMA-API: stm32_fmc2_nfc 48810000.nand-controller: cacheline tracking EEXIST, overlapping mappings aren't supported [ 4.089103] WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 44 at kernel/dma/debug.c:568 add_dma_entry+0x23c/0x300 [ 4.097071] Modules linked in: [ 4.100101] CPU: 1 PID: 44 Comm: kworker/u4:2 Not tainted 6.1.82 #1 [ 4.106346] Hardware name: STMicroelectronics STM32MP257F VALID1 SNOR / MB1704 (LPDDR4 Power discrete) + MB1703 + MB1708 (SNOR MB1730) (DT) [ 4.118824] Workqueue: events_unbound deferred_probe_work_func [ 4.124674] pstate: 60000005 (nZCv daif -PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--) [ 4.131624] pc : add_dma_entry+0x23c/0x300 [ 4.135658] lr : add_dma_entry+0x23c/0x300 [ 4.139792] sp : ffff800009dbb490 [ 4.143016] x29: ffff800009dbb4a0 x28: 0000000004008022 x27: ffff8000098a6000 [ 4.150174] x26: 0000000000000000 x25: ffff8000099e7000 x24: ffff8000099e7de8 [ 4.157231] x23: 00000000ffffffff x22: 0000000000000000 x21: ffff8000098a6a20 [ 4.164388] x20: ffff000080964180 x19: ffff800009819ba0 x18: 0000000000000006 [ 4.171545] x17: 6361727420656e69 x16: 6c6568636163203a x15: 72656c6c6f72746e [ 4.178602] x14: 6f632d646e616e2e x13: ffff800009832f58 x12: 00000000000004ec [ 4.185759] x11: 00000000000001a4 x10: ffff80000988af58 x9 : ffff800009832f58 [ 4.192916] x8 : 00000000ffffefff x7 : ffff80000988af58 x6 : 80000000fffff000 [ 4.199972] x5 : 000000000000bff4 x4 : 0000000000000000 x3 : 0000000000000000 [ 4.207128] x2 : 0000000000000000 x1 : 0000000000000000 x0 : ffff0000812d2c40 [ 4.214185] Call trace: [ 4.216605] add_dma_entry+0x23c/0x300 [ 4.220338] debug_dma_map_sg+0x198/0x350 [ 4.224373] __dma_map_sg_attrs+0xa0/0x110 [ 4.228411] dma_map_sg_attrs+0x10/0x2c [ 4.232247] stm32_fmc2_nfc_xfer.isra.0+0x1c8/0x3fc [ 4.237088] stm32_fmc2_nfc_seq_read_page+0xc8/0x174 [ 4.242127] nand_read_oob+0x1d4/0x8e0 [ 4.245861] mtd_read_oob_std+0x58/0x84 [ 4.249596] mtd_read_oob+0x90/0x150 [ 4.253231] mtd_read+0x68/0xac Signed-off-by: Christophe Kerello <christophe.kerello@foss.st.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 2cd457f ("mtd: rawnand: stm32_fmc2: add STM32 FMC2 NAND flash controller driver") Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
donald
pushed a commit
that referenced
this issue
Sep 21, 2025
…on memory commit d613f53 upstream. When I did memory failure tests, below panic occurs: page dumped because: VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(PagePoisoned(page)) kernel BUG at include/linux/page-flags.h:616! Oops: invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP NOPTI CPU: 3 PID: 720 Comm: bash Not tainted 6.10.0-rc1-00195-g148743902568 #40 RIP: 0010:unpoison_memory+0x2f3/0x590 RSP: 0018:ffffa57fc8787d60 EFLAGS: 00000246 RAX: 0000000000000037 RBX: 0000000000000009 RCX: ffff9be25fcdc9c8 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000027 RDI: ffff9be25fcdc9c0 RBP: 0000000000300000 R08: ffffffffb4956f88 R09: 0000000000009ffb R10: 0000000000000284 R11: ffffffffb4926fa0 R12: ffffe6b00c000000 R13: ffff9bdb453dfd00 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: fffffffffffffffe FS: 00007f08f04e4740(0000) GS:ffff9be25fcc0000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 0000564787a30410 CR3: 000000010d4e2000 CR4: 00000000000006f0 Call Trace: <TASK> unpoison_memory+0x2f3/0x590 simple_attr_write_xsigned.constprop.0.isra.0+0xb3/0x110 debugfs_attr_write+0x42/0x60 full_proxy_write+0x5b/0x80 vfs_write+0xd5/0x540 ksys_write+0x64/0xe0 do_syscall_64+0xb9/0x1d0 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f RIP: 0033:0x7f08f0314887 RSP: 002b:00007ffece710078 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000001 RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000009 RCX: 00007f08f0314887 RDX: 0000000000000009 RSI: 0000564787a30410 RDI: 0000000000000001 RBP: 0000564787a30410 R08: 000000000000fefe R09: 000000007fffffff R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000009 R13: 00007f08f041b780 R14: 00007f08f0417600 R15: 00007f08f0416a00 </TASK> Modules linked in: hwpoison_inject ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]--- RIP: 0010:unpoison_memory+0x2f3/0x590 RSP: 0018:ffffa57fc8787d60 EFLAGS: 00000246 RAX: 0000000000000037 RBX: 0000000000000009 RCX: ffff9be25fcdc9c8 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000027 RDI: ffff9be25fcdc9c0 RBP: 0000000000300000 R08: ffffffffb4956f88 R09: 0000000000009ffb R10: 0000000000000284 R11: ffffffffb4926fa0 R12: ffffe6b00c000000 R13: ffff9bdb453dfd00 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: fffffffffffffffe FS: 00007f08f04e4740(0000) GS:ffff9be25fcc0000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 0000564787a30410 CR3: 000000010d4e2000 CR4: 00000000000006f0 Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception Kernel Offset: 0x31c00000 from 0xffffffff81000000 (relocation range: 0xffffffff80000000-0xffffffffbfffffff) ---[ end Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception ]--- The root cause is that unpoison_memory() tries to check the PG_HWPoison flags of an uninitialized page. So VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(PagePoisoned(page)) is triggered. This can be reproduced by below steps: 1.Offline memory block: echo offline > /sys/devices/system/memory/memory12/state 2.Get offlined memory pfn: page-types -b n -rlN 3.Write pfn to unpoison-pfn echo <pfn> > /sys/kernel/debug/hwpoison/unpoison-pfn This scenario can be identified by pfn_to_online_page() returning NULL. And ZONE_DEVICE pages are never expected, so we can simply fail if pfn_to_online_page() == NULL to fix the bug. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250828024618.1744895-1-linmiaohe@huawei.com Fixes: f1dd2cd ("mm, memory_hotplug: do not associate hotadded memory to zones until online") Signed-off-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com> Suggested-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <nao.horiguchi@gmail.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
donald
pushed a commit
that referenced
this issue
Sep 21, 2025
commit cce7c15 upstream. The function ceph_process_folio_batch() sets folio_batch entries to NULL, which is an illegal state. Before folio_batch_release() crashes due to this API violation, the function ceph_shift_unused_folios_left() is supposed to remove those NULLs from the array. However, since commit ce80b76 ("ceph: introduce ceph_process_folio_batch() method"), this shifting doesn't happen anymore because the "for" loop got moved to ceph_process_folio_batch(), and now the `i` variable that remains in ceph_writepages_start() doesn't get incremented anymore, making the shifting effectively unreachable much of the time. Later, commit 1551ec6 ("ceph: introduce ceph_submit_write() method") added more preconditions for doing the shift, replacing the `i` check (with something that is still just as broken): - if ceph_process_folio_batch() fails, shifting never happens - if ceph_move_dirty_page_in_page_array() was never called (because ceph_process_folio_batch() has returned early for some of various reasons), shifting never happens - if `processed_in_fbatch` is zero (because ceph_process_folio_batch() has returned early for some of the reasons mentioned above or because ceph_move_dirty_page_in_page_array() has failed), shifting never happens Since those two commits, any problem in ceph_process_folio_batch() could crash the kernel, e.g. this way: BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000034 #PF: supervisor write access in kernel mode #PF: error_code(0x0002) - not-present page PGD 0 P4D 0 Oops: Oops: 0002 [#1] SMP NOPTI CPU: 172 UID: 0 PID: 2342707 Comm: kworker/u778:8 Not tainted 6.15.10-cm4all1-es #714 NONE Hardware name: Dell Inc. PowerEdge R7615/0G9DHV, BIOS 1.6.10 12/08/2023 Workqueue: writeback wb_workfn (flush-ceph-1) RIP: 0010:folios_put_refs+0x85/0x140 Code: 83 c5 01 39 e8 7e 76 48 63 c5 49 8b 5c c4 08 b8 01 00 00 00 4d 85 ed 74 05 41 8b 44 ad 00 48 8b 15 b0 > RSP: 0018:ffffb880af8db778 EFLAGS: 00010207 RAX: 0000000000000001 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 0000000000000003 RDX: ffffe377cc3b0000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: ffffb880af8db8c0 RBP: 0000000000000000 R08: 000000000000007d R09: 000000000102b86f R10: 0000000000000001 R11: 00000000000000ac R12: ffffb880af8db8c0 R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: ffff9bd262c97000 FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff9c8efc303000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 0000000000000034 CR3: 0000000160958004 CR4: 0000000000770ef0 PKRU: 55555554 Call Trace: <TASK> ceph_writepages_start+0xeb9/0x1410 The crash can be reproduced easily by changing the ceph_check_page_before_write() return value to `-E2BIG`. (Interestingly, the crash happens only if `huge_zero_folio` has already been allocated; without `huge_zero_folio`, is_huge_zero_folio(NULL) returns true and folios_put_refs() skips NULL entries instead of dereferencing them. That makes reproducing the bug somewhat unreliable. See https://lore.kernel.org/20250826231626.218675-1-max.kellermann@ionos.com for a discussion of this detail.) My suggestion is to move the ceph_shift_unused_folios_left() to right after ceph_process_folio_batch() to ensure it always gets called to fix up the illegal folio_batch state. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: ce80b76 ("ceph: introduce ceph_process_folio_batch() method") Link: https://lore.kernel.org/ceph-devel/aK4v548CId5GIKG1@swift.blarg.de/ Signed-off-by: Max Kellermann <max.kellermann@ionos.com> Reviewed-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <Slava.Dubeyko@ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
donald
pushed a commit
that referenced
this issue
Sep 21, 2025
[ Upstream commit e2a10da ] Problem description =================== Lockdep reports a possible circular locking dependency (AB/BA) between &pl->state_mutex and &phy->lock, as follows. phylink_resolve() // acquires &pl->state_mutex -> phylink_major_config() -> phy_config_inband() // acquires &pl->phydev->lock whereas all the other call sites where &pl->state_mutex and &pl->phydev->lock have the locking scheme reversed. Everywhere else, &pl->phydev->lock is acquired at the top level, and &pl->state_mutex at the lower level. A clear example is phylink_bringup_phy(). The outlier is the newly introduced phy_config_inband() and the existing lock order is the correct one. To understand why it cannot be the other way around, it is sufficient to consider phylink_phy_change(), phylink's callback from the PHY device's phy->phy_link_change() virtual method, invoked by the PHY state machine. phy_link_up() and phy_link_down(), the (indirect) callers of phylink_phy_change(), are called with &phydev->lock acquired. Then phylink_phy_change() acquires its own &pl->state_mutex, to serialize changes made to its pl->phy_state and pl->link_config. So all other instances of &pl->state_mutex and &phydev->lock must be consistent with this order. Problem impact ============== I think the kernel runs a serious deadlock risk if an existing phylink_resolve() thread, which results in a phy_config_inband() call, is concurrent with a phy_link_up() or phy_link_down() call, which will deadlock on &pl->state_mutex in phylink_phy_change(). Practically speaking, the impact may be limited by the slow speed of the medium auto-negotiation protocol, which makes it unlikely for the current state to still be unresolved when a new one is detected, but I think the problem is there. Nonetheless, the problem was discovered using lockdep. Proposed solution ================= Practically speaking, the phy_config_inband() requirement of having phydev->lock acquired must transfer to the caller (phylink is the only caller). There, it must bubble up until immediately before &pl->state_mutex is acquired, for the cases where that takes place. Solution details, considerations, notes ======================================= This is the phy_config_inband() call graph: sfp_upstream_ops :: connect_phy() | v phylink_sfp_connect_phy() | v phylink_sfp_config_phy() | | sfp_upstream_ops :: module_insert() | | | v | phylink_sfp_module_insert() | | | | sfp_upstream_ops :: module_start() | | | | | v | | phylink_sfp_module_start() | | | | v v | phylink_sfp_config_optical() phylink_start() | | | phylink_resume() v v | | phylink_sfp_set_config() | | | v v v phylink_mac_initial_config() | phylink_resolve() | | phylink_ethtool_ksettings_set() v v v phylink_major_config() | v phy_config_inband() phylink_major_config() caller #1, phylink_mac_initial_config(), does not acquire &pl->state_mutex nor do its callers. It must acquire &pl->phydev->lock prior to calling phylink_major_config(). phylink_major_config() caller #2, phylink_resolve() acquires &pl->state_mutex, thus also needs to acquire &pl->phydev->lock. phylink_major_config() caller #3, phylink_ethtool_ksettings_set(), is completely uninteresting, because it only calls phylink_major_config() if pl->phydev is NULL (otherwise it calls phy_ethtool_ksettings_set()). We need to change nothing there. Other solutions =============== The lock inversion between &pl->state_mutex and &pl->phydev->lock has occurred at least once before, as seen in commit c718af2 ("net: phylink: fix ethtool -A with attached PHYs"). The solution there was to simply not call phy_set_asym_pause() under the &pl->state_mutex. That cannot be extended to our case though, where the phy_config_inband() call is much deeper inside the &pl->state_mutex section. Fixes: 5fd0f1a ("net: phylink: add negotiation of in-band capabilities") Signed-off-by: Vladimir Oltean <vladimir.oltean@nxp.com> Reviewed-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250904125238.193990-2-vladimir.oltean@nxp.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
donald
pushed a commit
that referenced
this issue
Sep 21, 2025
[ Upstream commit b816265 ] 5da3d94 ("PCI: mvebu: Use for_each_of_range() iterator for parsing "ranges"") simplified code by using the for_each_of_range() iterator, but it broke PCI enumeration on Turris Omnia (and probably other mvebu targets). Issue #1: To determine range.flags, of_pci_range_parser_one() uses bus->get_flags(), which resolves to of_bus_pci_get_flags(), which already returns an IORESOURCE bit field, and NOT the original flags from the "ranges" resource. Then mvebu_get_tgt_attr() attempts the very same conversion again. Remove the misinterpretation of range.flags in mvebu_get_tgt_attr(), to restore the intended behavior. Issue #2: The driver needs target and attributes, which are encoded in the raw address values of the "/soc/pcie/ranges" resource. According to of_pci_range_parser_one(), the raw values are stored in range.bus_addr and range.parent_bus_addr, respectively. range.cpu_addr is a translated version of range.parent_bus_addr, and not relevant here. Use the correct range structure member, to extract target and attributes. This restores the intended behavior. Fixes: 5da3d94 ("PCI: mvebu: Use for_each_of_range() iterator for parsing "ranges"") Reported-by: Jan Palus <jpalus@fastmail.com> Closes: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=220479 Signed-off-by: Klaus Kudielka <klaus.kudielka@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Tested-by: Tony Dinh <mibodhi@gmail.com> Tested-by: Jan Palus <jpalus@fastmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250907102303.29735-1-klaus.kudielka@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
donald
pushed a commit
that referenced
this issue
Sep 21, 2025
[ Upstream commit 915470e ] If request_irq() in i40e_vsi_request_irq_msix() fails in an iteration later than the first, the error path wants to free the IRQs requested so far. However, it uses the wrong dev_id argument for free_irq(), so it does not free the IRQs correctly and instead triggers the warning: Trying to free already-free IRQ 173 WARNING: CPU: 25 PID: 1091 at kernel/irq/manage.c:1829 __free_irq+0x192/0x2c0 Modules linked in: i40e(+) [...] CPU: 25 UID: 0 PID: 1091 Comm: NetworkManager Not tainted 6.17.0-rc1+ #1 PREEMPT(lazy) Hardware name: [...] RIP: 0010:__free_irq+0x192/0x2c0 [...] Call Trace: <TASK> free_irq+0x32/0x70 i40e_vsi_request_irq_msix.cold+0x63/0x8b [i40e] i40e_vsi_request_irq+0x79/0x80 [i40e] i40e_vsi_open+0x21f/0x2f0 [i40e] i40e_open+0x63/0x130 [i40e] __dev_open+0xfc/0x210 __dev_change_flags+0x1fc/0x240 netif_change_flags+0x27/0x70 do_setlink.isra.0+0x341/0xc70 rtnl_newlink+0x468/0x860 rtnetlink_rcv_msg+0x375/0x450 netlink_rcv_skb+0x5c/0x110 netlink_unicast+0x288/0x3c0 netlink_sendmsg+0x20d/0x430 ____sys_sendmsg+0x3a2/0x3d0 ___sys_sendmsg+0x99/0xe0 __sys_sendmsg+0x8a/0xf0 do_syscall_64+0x82/0x2c0 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e [...] </TASK> ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]--- Use the same dev_id for free_irq() as for request_irq(). I tested this with inserting code to fail intentionally. Fixes: 493fb30 ("i40e: Move q_vectors from pointer to array to array of pointers") Signed-off-by: Michal Schmidt <mschmidt@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Aleksandr Loktionov <aleksandr.loktionov@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Subbaraya Sundeep <sbhatta@marvell.com> Tested-by: Rinitha S <sx.rinitha@intel.com> (A Contingent worker at Intel) Signed-off-by: Tony Nguyen <anthony.l.nguyen@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
donald
pushed a commit
that referenced
this issue
Sep 21, 2025
[ Upstream commit 0bb2f7a ] When I ran the repro [0] and waited a few seconds, I observed two LOCKDEP splats: a warning immediately followed by a null-ptr-deref. [1] Reproduction Steps: 1) Mount CIFS 2) Add an iptables rule to drop incoming FIN packets for CIFS 3) Unmount CIFS 4) Unload the CIFS module 5) Remove the iptables rule At step 3), the CIFS module calls sock_release() for the underlying TCP socket, and it returns quickly. However, the socket remains in FIN_WAIT_1 because incoming FIN packets are dropped. At this point, the module's refcnt is 0 while the socket is still alive, so the following rmmod command succeeds. # ss -tan State Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port Peer Address:Port FIN-WAIT-1 0 477 10.0.2.15:51062 10.0.0.137:445 # lsmod | grep cifs cifs 1159168 0 This highlights a discrepancy between the lifetime of the CIFS module and the underlying TCP socket. Even after CIFS calls sock_release() and it returns, the TCP socket does not die immediately in order to close the connection gracefully. While this is generally fine, it causes an issue with LOCKDEP because CIFS assigns a different lock class to the TCP socket's sk->sk_lock using sock_lock_init_class_and_name(). Once an incoming packet is processed for the socket or a timer fires, sk->sk_lock is acquired. Then, LOCKDEP checks the lock context in check_wait_context(), where hlock_class() is called to retrieve the lock class. However, since the module has already been unloaded, hlock_class() logs a warning and returns NULL, triggering the null-ptr-deref. If LOCKDEP is enabled, we must ensure that a module calling sock_lock_init_class_and_name() (CIFS, NFS, etc) cannot be unloaded while such a socket is still alive to prevent this issue. Let's hold the module reference in sock_lock_init_class_and_name() and release it when the socket is freed in sk_prot_free(). Note that sock_lock_init() clears sk->sk_owner for svc_create_socket() that calls sock_lock_init_class_and_name() for a listening socket, which clones a socket by sk_clone_lock() without GFP_ZERO. [0]: CIFS_SERVER="10.0.0.137" CIFS_PATH="//${CIFS_SERVER}/Users/Administrator/Desktop/CIFS_TEST" DEV="enp0s3" CRED="/root/WindowsCredential.txt" MNT=$(mktemp -d /tmp/XXXXXX) mount -t cifs ${CIFS_PATH} ${MNT} -o vers=3.0,credentials=${CRED},cache=none,echo_interval=1 iptables -A INPUT -s ${CIFS_SERVER} -j DROP for i in $(seq 10); do umount ${MNT} rmmod cifs sleep 1 done rm -r ${MNT} iptables -D INPUT -s ${CIFS_SERVER} -j DROP [1]: DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(1) WARNING: CPU: 10 PID: 0 at kernel/locking/lockdep.c:234 hlock_class (kernel/locking/lockdep.c:234 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:223) Modules linked in: cifs_arc4 nls_ucs2_utils cifs_md4 [last unloaded: cifs] CPU: 10 UID: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/10 Not tainted 6.14.0 #36 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.16.0-0-gd239552ce722-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014 RIP: 0010:hlock_class (kernel/locking/lockdep.c:234 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:223) ... Call Trace: <IRQ> __lock_acquire (kernel/locking/lockdep.c:4853 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5178) lock_acquire (kernel/locking/lockdep.c:469 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5853 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5816) _raw_spin_lock_nested (kernel/locking/spinlock.c:379) tcp_v4_rcv (./include/linux/skbuff.h:1678 ./include/net/tcp.h:2547 net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c:2350) ... BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 00000000000000c4 PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page PGD 0 Oops: Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP NOPTI CPU: 10 UID: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/10 Tainted: G W 6.14.0 #36 Tainted: [W]=WARN Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.16.0-0-gd239552ce722-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014 RIP: 0010:__lock_acquire (kernel/locking/lockdep.c:4852 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5178) Code: 15 41 09 c7 41 8b 44 24 20 25 ff 1f 00 00 41 09 c7 8b 84 24 a0 00 00 00 45 89 7c 24 20 41 89 44 24 24 e8 e1 bc ff ff 4c 89 e7 <44> 0f b6 b8 c4 00 00 00 e8 d1 bc ff ff 0f b6 80 c5 00 00 00 88 44 RSP: 0018:ffa0000000468a10 EFLAGS: 00010046 RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ff1100010091cc38 RCX: 0000000000000027 RDX: ff1100081f09ca48 RSI: 0000000000000001 RDI: ff1100010091cc88 RBP: ff1100010091c200 R08: ff1100083fe6e228 R09: 00000000ffffbfff R10: ff1100081eca0000 R11: ff1100083fe10dc0 R12: ff1100010091cc88 R13: 0000000000000001 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 00000000000424b1 FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ff1100081f080000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 00000000000000c4 CR3: 0000000002c4a003 CR4: 0000000000771ef0 DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe07f0 DR7: 0000000000000400 PKRU: 55555554 Call Trace: <IRQ> lock_acquire (kernel/locking/lockdep.c:469 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5853 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5816) _raw_spin_lock_nested (kernel/locking/spinlock.c:379) tcp_v4_rcv (./include/linux/skbuff.h:1678 ./include/net/tcp.h:2547 net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c:2350) ip_protocol_deliver_rcu (net/ipv4/ip_input.c:205 (discriminator 1)) ip_local_deliver_finish (./include/linux/rcupdate.h:878 net/ipv4/ip_input.c:234) ip_sublist_rcv_finish (net/ipv4/ip_input.c:576) ip_list_rcv_finish (net/ipv4/ip_input.c:628) ip_list_rcv (net/ipv4/ip_input.c:670) __netif_receive_skb_list_core (net/core/dev.c:5939 net/core/dev.c:5986) netif_receive_skb_list_internal (net/core/dev.c:6040 net/core/dev.c:6129) napi_complete_done (./include/linux/list.h:37 ./include/net/gro.h:519 ./include/net/gro.h:514 net/core/dev.c:6496) e1000_clean (drivers/net/ethernet/intel/e1000/e1000_main.c:3815) __napi_poll.constprop.0 (net/core/dev.c:7191) net_rx_action (net/core/dev.c:7262 net/core/dev.c:7382) handle_softirqs (kernel/softirq.c:561) __irq_exit_rcu (kernel/softirq.c:596 kernel/softirq.c:435 kernel/softirq.c:662) irq_exit_rcu (kernel/softirq.c:680) common_interrupt (arch/x86/kernel/irq.c:280 (discriminator 14)) </IRQ> <TASK> asm_common_interrupt (./arch/x86/include/asm/idtentry.h:693) RIP: 0010:default_idle (./arch/x86/include/asm/irqflags.h:37 ./arch/x86/include/asm/irqflags.h:92 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:744) Code: 4c 01 c7 4c 29 c2 e9 72 ff ff ff 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 f3 0f 1e fa eb 07 0f 00 2d c3 2b 15 00 fb f4 <fa> c3 cc cc cc cc 66 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 90 90 90 90 90 RSP: 0018:ffa00000000ffee8 EFLAGS: 00000202 RAX: 000000000000640b RBX: ff1100010091c200 RCX: 0000000000061aa4 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: ffffffff812f30c5 RBP: 000000000000000a R08: 0000000000000001 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 0000000000000001 R11: 0000000000000002 R12: 0000000000000000 R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000000 ? do_idle (kernel/sched/idle.c:186 kernel/sched/idle.c:325) default_idle_call (./include/linux/cpuidle.h:143 kernel/sched/idle.c:118) do_idle (kernel/sched/idle.c:186 kernel/sched/idle.c:325) cpu_startup_entry (kernel/sched/idle.c:422 (discriminator 1)) start_secondary (arch/x86/kernel/smpboot.c:315) common_startup_64 (arch/x86/kernel/head_64.S:421) </TASK> Modules linked in: cifs_arc4 nls_ucs2_utils cifs_md4 [last unloaded: cifs] CR2: 00000000000000c4 Fixes: ed07536 ("[PATCH] lockdep: annotate nfs/nfsd in-kernel sockets") Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250407163313.22682-1-kuniyu@amazon.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> [ Adjust context ] Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
donald
pushed a commit
that referenced
this issue
Sep 21, 2025
commit 513c40e upstream. Avoid below overlapping mappings by using a contiguous non-cacheable buffer. [ 4.077708] DMA-API: stm32_fmc2_nfc 48810000.nand-controller: cacheline tracking EEXIST, overlapping mappings aren't supported [ 4.089103] WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 44 at kernel/dma/debug.c:568 add_dma_entry+0x23c/0x300 [ 4.097071] Modules linked in: [ 4.100101] CPU: 1 PID: 44 Comm: kworker/u4:2 Not tainted 6.1.82 #1 [ 4.106346] Hardware name: STMicroelectronics STM32MP257F VALID1 SNOR / MB1704 (LPDDR4 Power discrete) + MB1703 + MB1708 (SNOR MB1730) (DT) [ 4.118824] Workqueue: events_unbound deferred_probe_work_func [ 4.124674] pstate: 60000005 (nZCv daif -PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--) [ 4.131624] pc : add_dma_entry+0x23c/0x300 [ 4.135658] lr : add_dma_entry+0x23c/0x300 [ 4.139792] sp : ffff800009dbb490 [ 4.143016] x29: ffff800009dbb4a0 x28: 0000000004008022 x27: ffff8000098a6000 [ 4.150174] x26: 0000000000000000 x25: ffff8000099e7000 x24: ffff8000099e7de8 [ 4.157231] x23: 00000000ffffffff x22: 0000000000000000 x21: ffff8000098a6a20 [ 4.164388] x20: ffff000080964180 x19: ffff800009819ba0 x18: 0000000000000006 [ 4.171545] x17: 6361727420656e69 x16: 6c6568636163203a x15: 72656c6c6f72746e [ 4.178602] x14: 6f632d646e616e2e x13: ffff800009832f58 x12: 00000000000004ec [ 4.185759] x11: 00000000000001a4 x10: ffff80000988af58 x9 : ffff800009832f58 [ 4.192916] x8 : 00000000ffffefff x7 : ffff80000988af58 x6 : 80000000fffff000 [ 4.199972] x5 : 000000000000bff4 x4 : 0000000000000000 x3 : 0000000000000000 [ 4.207128] x2 : 0000000000000000 x1 : 0000000000000000 x0 : ffff0000812d2c40 [ 4.214185] Call trace: [ 4.216605] add_dma_entry+0x23c/0x300 [ 4.220338] debug_dma_map_sg+0x198/0x350 [ 4.224373] __dma_map_sg_attrs+0xa0/0x110 [ 4.228411] dma_map_sg_attrs+0x10/0x2c [ 4.232247] stm32_fmc2_nfc_xfer.isra.0+0x1c8/0x3fc [ 4.237088] stm32_fmc2_nfc_seq_read_page+0xc8/0x174 [ 4.242127] nand_read_oob+0x1d4/0x8e0 [ 4.245861] mtd_read_oob_std+0x58/0x84 [ 4.249596] mtd_read_oob+0x90/0x150 [ 4.253231] mtd_read+0x68/0xac Signed-off-by: Christophe Kerello <christophe.kerello@foss.st.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 2cd457f ("mtd: rawnand: stm32_fmc2: add STM32 FMC2 NAND flash controller driver") Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
donald
pushed a commit
that referenced
this issue
Sep 21, 2025
…on memory commit d613f53 upstream. When I did memory failure tests, below panic occurs: page dumped because: VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(PagePoisoned(page)) kernel BUG at include/linux/page-flags.h:616! Oops: invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP NOPTI CPU: 3 PID: 720 Comm: bash Not tainted 6.10.0-rc1-00195-g148743902568 #40 RIP: 0010:unpoison_memory+0x2f3/0x590 RSP: 0018:ffffa57fc8787d60 EFLAGS: 00000246 RAX: 0000000000000037 RBX: 0000000000000009 RCX: ffff9be25fcdc9c8 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000027 RDI: ffff9be25fcdc9c0 RBP: 0000000000300000 R08: ffffffffb4956f88 R09: 0000000000009ffb R10: 0000000000000284 R11: ffffffffb4926fa0 R12: ffffe6b00c000000 R13: ffff9bdb453dfd00 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: fffffffffffffffe FS: 00007f08f04e4740(0000) GS:ffff9be25fcc0000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 0000564787a30410 CR3: 000000010d4e2000 CR4: 00000000000006f0 Call Trace: <TASK> unpoison_memory+0x2f3/0x590 simple_attr_write_xsigned.constprop.0.isra.0+0xb3/0x110 debugfs_attr_write+0x42/0x60 full_proxy_write+0x5b/0x80 vfs_write+0xd5/0x540 ksys_write+0x64/0xe0 do_syscall_64+0xb9/0x1d0 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f RIP: 0033:0x7f08f0314887 RSP: 002b:00007ffece710078 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000001 RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000009 RCX: 00007f08f0314887 RDX: 0000000000000009 RSI: 0000564787a30410 RDI: 0000000000000001 RBP: 0000564787a30410 R08: 000000000000fefe R09: 000000007fffffff R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000009 R13: 00007f08f041b780 R14: 00007f08f0417600 R15: 00007f08f0416a00 </TASK> Modules linked in: hwpoison_inject ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]--- RIP: 0010:unpoison_memory+0x2f3/0x590 RSP: 0018:ffffa57fc8787d60 EFLAGS: 00000246 RAX: 0000000000000037 RBX: 0000000000000009 RCX: ffff9be25fcdc9c8 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000027 RDI: ffff9be25fcdc9c0 RBP: 0000000000300000 R08: ffffffffb4956f88 R09: 0000000000009ffb R10: 0000000000000284 R11: ffffffffb4926fa0 R12: ffffe6b00c000000 R13: ffff9bdb453dfd00 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: fffffffffffffffe FS: 00007f08f04e4740(0000) GS:ffff9be25fcc0000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 0000564787a30410 CR3: 000000010d4e2000 CR4: 00000000000006f0 Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception Kernel Offset: 0x31c00000 from 0xffffffff81000000 (relocation range: 0xffffffff80000000-0xffffffffbfffffff) ---[ end Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception ]--- The root cause is that unpoison_memory() tries to check the PG_HWPoison flags of an uninitialized page. So VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(PagePoisoned(page)) is triggered. This can be reproduced by below steps: 1.Offline memory block: echo offline > /sys/devices/system/memory/memory12/state 2.Get offlined memory pfn: page-types -b n -rlN 3.Write pfn to unpoison-pfn echo <pfn> > /sys/kernel/debug/hwpoison/unpoison-pfn This scenario can be identified by pfn_to_online_page() returning NULL. And ZONE_DEVICE pages are never expected, so we can simply fail if pfn_to_online_page() == NULL to fix the bug. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250828024618.1744895-1-linmiaohe@huawei.com Fixes: f1dd2cd ("mm, memory_hotplug: do not associate hotadded memory to zones until online") Signed-off-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com> Suggested-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <nao.horiguchi@gmail.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
donald
pushed a commit
that referenced
this issue
Sep 21, 2025
[ Upstream commit 915470e ] If request_irq() in i40e_vsi_request_irq_msix() fails in an iteration later than the first, the error path wants to free the IRQs requested so far. However, it uses the wrong dev_id argument for free_irq(), so it does not free the IRQs correctly and instead triggers the warning: Trying to free already-free IRQ 173 WARNING: CPU: 25 PID: 1091 at kernel/irq/manage.c:1829 __free_irq+0x192/0x2c0 Modules linked in: i40e(+) [...] CPU: 25 UID: 0 PID: 1091 Comm: NetworkManager Not tainted 6.17.0-rc1+ #1 PREEMPT(lazy) Hardware name: [...] RIP: 0010:__free_irq+0x192/0x2c0 [...] Call Trace: <TASK> free_irq+0x32/0x70 i40e_vsi_request_irq_msix.cold+0x63/0x8b [i40e] i40e_vsi_request_irq+0x79/0x80 [i40e] i40e_vsi_open+0x21f/0x2f0 [i40e] i40e_open+0x63/0x130 [i40e] __dev_open+0xfc/0x210 __dev_change_flags+0x1fc/0x240 netif_change_flags+0x27/0x70 do_setlink.isra.0+0x341/0xc70 rtnl_newlink+0x468/0x860 rtnetlink_rcv_msg+0x375/0x450 netlink_rcv_skb+0x5c/0x110 netlink_unicast+0x288/0x3c0 netlink_sendmsg+0x20d/0x430 ____sys_sendmsg+0x3a2/0x3d0 ___sys_sendmsg+0x99/0xe0 __sys_sendmsg+0x8a/0xf0 do_syscall_64+0x82/0x2c0 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e [...] </TASK> ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]--- Use the same dev_id for free_irq() as for request_irq(). I tested this with inserting code to fail intentionally. Fixes: 493fb30 ("i40e: Move q_vectors from pointer to array to array of pointers") Signed-off-by: Michal Schmidt <mschmidt@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Aleksandr Loktionov <aleksandr.loktionov@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Subbaraya Sundeep <sbhatta@marvell.com> Tested-by: Rinitha S <sx.rinitha@intel.com> (A Contingent worker at Intel) Signed-off-by: Tony Nguyen <anthony.l.nguyen@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Sign in
to join this conversation on GitHub.
masterand tags likev5.10,v5.17-rc5.linux-5.10and tags likev5.10.93We want branches on top of the some of these specific commits identified by their tags. These branches should include that tagged upstream version and our mpi specific patches. So I've made the branches
linux-5.17-rc5-mpiandlinux-5.10.93-mpias examples. We use branches (and not tags) here, because we might want to evolve our mpi-patches on top of a specific upstream version.To reference a specific version on our branches, we also need tags here. These are called (for example)
v5.17-rc5-mpi.0orv5.10.93-mpi-0. If we ever change our patches on top of v5.10.93, we could call itv5.10.93-mpi.1. These versions can be referenced from a bee file.I've also included the defconfig into this repository (as one mpi-specific commit) with the filename
config-mpi. So a mpi-tag references a source tree with a included kernel configuration. We can evolve the configuration inconfig-mpifile in this repository and no longer need to include it in the bee file.The text was updated successfully, but these errors were encountered: